BEIRUT: Two suicide car bombers killed 55 people and wounded 372 in Damascus on Thursday, state media said, in the deadliest attacks in the Syrian capital since an uprising against President Bashar Assad began 14 months ago.
The blasts further shredded a cease-fire which was declared by international mediator Kofi Annan on April 12, but which has failed to halt bloodshed pitting Assad’s security forces against peaceful demonstrators and an array of armed insurgents.
Opposition leaders said Annan’s peace plan was dead, while Western powers insisted it remained the best way forward.
Annan himself condemned the “abhorrent” bombings and urged all parties to halt violence and protect civilians. “The Syrian people have already suffered too much,” he said in a statement.
The Interior Ministry said suicide car bombers had carried out the morning rush-hour blasts. State television, blaming “terrorists” for the attacks, showed mangled, smoldering vehicles, some with charred remains of their occupants inside.
The near-simultaneous explosions hit the Al-Qazaz district just before 8 a.m. (0500 GMT), residents said. One punched a crater three meters (10 feet) deep in the city’s southern ring road. Bloodied corpses and body parts could be seen on the road.
State television also showed at least one overturned lorry. Walls of buildings on each side of the avenue had collapsed.
One resident reported limited damage to the facade of the nearby Palestine Branch Military Intelligence center, one of the most feared of more than 20 Syrian secret police agencies.
The huge walled complex was the target of a 2008 bombing which killed 17 people and which authorities blamed on Islamist militants. Some residents said access to the section of ring road near the Palestine Branch was later restricted.
The opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights put the death toll from the bombings at 59 and said most of them worked for the security forces. No group has claimed responsibility.
Mounting death toll
Rami Abdulrahman, head of the British-based Observatory, said 849 people - 628 civilians and 221 soldiers, of whom 31 were defectors - had been killed since the April 12 truce. The toll did not include Thursday’s deaths.
The attacks occurred a day after a bomb blew up near UN observers monitoring the cease-fire, which state forces and rebels have both violated, and two weeks after authorities said a suicide bomber killed at least nine people in Damascus.
“This is yet another example of the suffering brought upon the people of Syria from acts of violence,” said Maj. Gen. Robert Mood, leader of the UN monitors, who visited the scene.
Opposition to Assad, which began with peaceful protests in March 2011, has grown increasingly militarised. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Wednesday there was only a narrow window of opportunity to avert full-scale civil war.
Syrian television showed a man pointing to the wreckage. “Is this freedom? This is the work of the Saudis,” he said. Saudi Arabia has advocated arming rebels seeking to oust Assad.
Nadine Haddad, a candidate in Monday’s parliamentary election which was boycotted by most opposition figures, blamed Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim Al-Thani, who also says Syrian insurgents should get weapons.
“I am addressing Sheikh Hamad and I tell him shame on you. You are now destroying the Syrian people, not the Syrian regime. You are killing children going to school,” she said.
Qatar condemned the blasts in Damascus and called on all sides to stop the bloodshed in Syria.
The European Union also denounced the bombings as “pure terrorism,” but said Annan’s peace plan, backed by the EU, the United Nations and the Arab League, was still viable.
“It is the best option to try and ensure peace in Syria,” Michael Mann, spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, said in Brussels. “It is the best way forward.”
Western powers have shunned any Libya-style military intervention in Syria, while Russia and China have blocked any UN Security Council action against Damascus, although both have supported the UN-Arab League envoy’s peace effort.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov met Syria’s ambassador to Moscow and condemned the “terrorist acts that have taken place in Syria in recent days,” the Foreign Ministry said.
France, among Assad’s sternest critics, said Annan’s plan was the “last chance” to end the crisis. “The regime carries full responsibility for the horrors in Syria,” the Foreign Ministry said. “By choosing a blind and brutal repression, the regime has entered a spiral of violence with no way out.”
The US embassy in Beirut called the double bombing “reprehensible and unacceptable” but reiterated Washington’s demand that Damascus implement Annan’s plan.
'Dead end'
The United Nations says Syrian forces have killed 9,000 people during the revolt. Damascus blames foreign-backed “terrorists,” saying they have killed 2,600 soldiers and police.
Samir Nashar, a member of the opposition Syrian National Council’s executive board, said the government had stuck to violence and had not implemented any of Annan’s six-point plan.
“We want international intervention to stop this policy of killing,” he added, without saying what form it should take.
Nashar blamed the state for the bombings, saying they were intended to deter protesters and international monitors, an argument echoed by leaders of the rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA).
“These bombs are not the work of opposition fighters,” said its chief, General Mustafa Al-Sheikh, adding that the FSA lacked the capability to set off such big explosions.
Riad Al-Asaad, the FSA’s commander of operations, said the rebels were ready to resume attacks on government forces as soon as Annan announced that his initiative had failed.
In other violence, 10 rebels were killed overnight when tanks shelled the village of Ain Sheeb in the northwestern province of Idlib, opposition sources said. Tank fire also killed a civilian in the northwestern town of Ain Hamra.
