Baha: A season of festivals, folk dances

The richness of the cultural heritage of the Baha province is reflected in folk art forms, especially the Ardah dance.
Bedouins used to perform the dance displaying their weapons before going to war in ancient times. The dance has become an indivisible custom of special occasions, such as wedding and other festivals in the region.
This folk art form has its origin in the ancient past. It represents the fearlessness of tribal warriors to track down their enemies but observing all the rules of fighting.
The steps of the Ardah are regulated by the rhythm of the accompanying drumbeats and impromptu folk songs.
Themes of the songs could be as diverse as nostalgia of the bygone days, heroic deeds of warriors or patriotic sentiments. Folk poets, drummers and weapons are essential elements of this art form.
Ardah drums are made of animal hide. The dancers form lines facing each other and move forward or backward in measured steps. They carry weapons such as guns, swords, lances, or Janbia knife (the ceremonial knife carried by Yemenis). The dancers keep on repeating the last line recited by the poet.
Summer is the peak season for Ardah presentations. Festivals of harvesting and farming also invite Ardah dancers apart from wedding receptions and national festivals.