TEHRAN: Iran’s new President Hassan Rouhani, a reputed moderate, was sworn in on Sunday, telling the West the only way to interact with the Islamic republic is through dialogue and not sanctions.
The 64-year-old cleric takes over from hard-liner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose provocative policies in two turbulent four-year terms left Iran isolated internationally and struggling economically because of its controversial nuclear drive.
The West is hoping that Rouhani will take a more constructive approach in long-running nuclear talks.
“The only path to interact with Iran is through negotiations on equal grounds, reciprocal trust-building, mutual respect and reducing hostilities,” Rouhani said in a speech after being sworn in before parliament.
The United States said on Sunday it is prepared to work with the Rouhani government to address concerns about Iran’s nuclear program if Iran will engage seriously on the issue.
“The inauguration of President Rouhani presents an opportunity for Iran to act quickly to resolve the international community’s deep concerns over Iran’s nuclear program,” White House spokesman Jay Carney said in a statement.
“Should this new government choose to engage substantively and seriously to meet its international obligations and find a peaceful solution to this issue, it will find a willing partner in the United States,” he said.
'Language of respect'
Rouhani said the West also has to change its approach.
“If you want a proper answer, do not speak with Iran with the language of sanctions but with the language of respect,” he said, adding Iran would “not surrender to sanctions, nor be threatened with war.”
He was referring to years of unsuccessful negotiations with the so-called P5+1 group of the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia plus Germany over Iran’s nuclear activities, which the world powers suspect is aimed at military objectives despite Iranian denials.
Rouhani stressed that his goal is to improve the lives of ordinary Iranians and to break down the isolation imposed on Iran through international sanctions which have dealt a heavy blow to its economy.
“The people voted for moderation ... The people want to live better, to have dignity and to enjoy a stable life. They want to regain their deserved position among nations,” Rouhani said.
After the inaugural speech, Rouhani also presented parliament with his government line-up, mostly filled with technocrats seen as close to his mentor, pragmatic ex-president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.
Rouhani formally took office on Saturday at another ceremony in which he received the endorsement of Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, pledging to work to ease the crippling Western sanctions.
“The trajectory of my government will be saving Iran’s economy and constructive engagement with the world,” he said in a speech on Saturday broadcast live on state television.
My government, “will take fundamental steps in elevating Iran’s position based on national interest and lifting of the oppressive sanctions,” he added.
Tough US and EU sanctions, slapped over and above UN sanctions on Iran over its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment, have crippled the country’s once lucrative oil and banking sectors.
Over the past two years, the sanctions have sent inflation soaring to more than 45 percent, while the rial has lost nearly 70 percent of its value against the dollar amid double-digit unemployment.
In defiance of its international isolation, Iran for the first time invited top representatives of several countries, except for the United States, to attend the swearing-in ceremony.
Nine regional leaders attended, including the prime minister of close ally Syria, as well as former EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, who represented world powers in nuclear talks with Iran in the past.
Officially, Rouhani had two weeks from Sunday to name his cabinet, but he got to work immediately.
The first staff appointment was announced when he named Mohammad Nahavandian, a US Green Card residency holder and doctor in economics from George Washington University, to head the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
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