Pakistani PM meets senior World Bank official amid economic crisis

Pakistani PM meets senior World Bank official amid economic crisis
Najy Benhassaine, Country Director World Bank (left) in a meeting with Pakistan's Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar in Islamabad, Pakistan, on September 11, 2023. (Photo courtesy: PMO)
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Updated 11 September 2023
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Pakistani PM meets senior World Bank official amid economic crisis

Pakistani PM meets senior World Bank official amid economic crisis
  • Conditions for IMF loan have complicated task of keeping price pressures, declines in Pakistan’s rupee in check
  • Inflation rose to record 38.0 percent and rupee has hit all-time lows in recent months, last month the currency fell 6.2 percent.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Monday met Najy Benhassine, country director for Pakistan at the World Bank Group, as the South Asian country reels from multiple economic challenges.

The South Asian nation is embarking on a tricky path to economic recovery under a caretaker government after a $3 billion loan program, approved by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July, averted a sovereign debt default. But reforms set out as conditions for the IMF loan have complicated the task of keeping price pressures and declines in Pakistan’s rupee currency in check, with the last several weeks marred by nationwide protests over record electricity and fuel prices.

An easing of import restrictions and a demand that subsidies be removed have already fueled annual inflation, which rose to a record 38.0 percent in May. Interest rates have also risen, and the rupee hit all-time lows. Last month the currency fell 6.2 percent.

“The World Bank is playing a role for the development of the backward areas of Pakistan, especially the remote areas of Balochistan,” Kakar was quoted as saying in a statement released by his office after his meeting with Benhassine.

“The first priority of the government is to take the backward areas on the path of development like other parts of the country.”

Pakistan’s economic woes were exacerbated last year as record monsoon rains and melting glaciers displaced some 8 million people and killed at least 1,700 in a catastrophe blamed on climate change. Most of the waters have now receded but the floods cost the economy $30 billion in damages, with millions of homes and thousands of kilometers of roads and railway still needing rebuilding.

“The World Bank played its role in helping and rehabilitating the affected people in the historic floods of 2022,” the PM said. “The government will provide all possible administrative support to complete the ongoing rehabilitation work in the affected areas.”
 


IT minister champions Pakistan as ‘emerging digital hub,’ eyes Qatar’s growing market

IT minister champions Pakistan as ‘emerging digital hub,’ eyes Qatar’s growing market
Updated 6 sec ago
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IT minister champions Pakistan as ‘emerging digital hub,’ eyes Qatar’s growing market

IT minister champions Pakistan as ‘emerging digital hub,’ eyes Qatar’s growing market
  • Dr. Umar Saif asks Pakistani tech firms to leverage the country’s diaspora to take foothold in the Qatari market
  • He says his country has potential to provide technological solutions and collaborate with companies in Qatar

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Information Technology Minister Dr. Umar Saif described Pakistan as the region’s emerging digital hub while addressing a conference in Doha on Monday, urging tech companies in his country to benefit from Qatar’s burgeoning market.

The Pakistani minister is leading his country’s first IT delegation to the Arab state with stated aim to attract investment and explore opportunities for local software houses and freelance developers.

In line with broader trends in the Gulf region, Qatar is actively diversifying its economy and focusing on the technology sector, taking smart city initiatives, launching tech start-ups and hosting technologically advanced events like the FIFA World Cup 2022.

The minister arrived in Doha on a five-day visit over the weekend and inaugurated an IT conference earlier in the day.

“Dr. Umar Saif has said that Pakistan is the emerging digital hub of the region where 30 thousand IT companies and more than 75 thousand IT graduates every year are the way to make this country the future information and communication technology (ICT) hub,” his ministry in Islamabad said in a press statement.

He also pointed out that Qatar was home to abundant Pakistani knowledge workers, asking Pakistani tech companies to leverage the country’s “resourceful diaspora to establish a foothold in the market.”

The Pakistani minister said his country had tremendous potential to provide technological solutions and collaborate with tech firms in Qatar, particularly in emerging fields like AI and cybersecurity.

He commended the Arab state for taking a big leap in establishing data centers and bringing Microsoft Azure Cloud, adding that Pakistan had a lot of capability in cloud management, data center operations and cloud applications.

He mentioned an upcoming gathering of investors and start-ups scheduled to be held in Qatar, hoping that Pakistan would benefit from it and expressing confidence that his country was poised to produce the next billion-dollar unicorn.


Ex-PM Khan wants US envoy summoned in state secrets case as court sets indictment date

Ex-PM Khan wants US envoy summoned in state secrets case as court sets indictment date
Updated 35 min 31 sec ago
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Ex-PM Khan wants US envoy summoned in state secrets case as court sets indictment date

Ex-PM Khan wants US envoy summoned in state secrets case as court sets indictment date
  • Khan expresses refusal to strike a deal with state authorities for his release from high-security prison
  • The ex-premier’s party criticizes the prison authorities for restricting media presence during the trial

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan on Monday asked a special court hearing a case against him on charges of leaking state secrets to summon the American envoy and a retired army general during his trial at a high-security prison in Rawalpindi, his lawyer said.
The court was established in August to hear what has popularly come to be called the cipher case, which was filed against Khan under the Official Secrets Act, 1923.
According to its details, the former PM divulged the contents of an alleged diplomatic correspondence between Washington and Islamabad which he says proved that his ouster from power in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022 was part of a US conspiracy to remove him. US authorities have repeatedly denied the accusation.
Khan initially faced an in-camera prison trial in the case. However, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) ruled this month that such hearings were illegal and ordered an open trial with media access.
“Imran Khan has requested the summoning of the US embassy representative and also named a former general,” Babar Awan, a senior lawyer representing the ex-premier, told the media outside the jail.

His statement was widely believed to be a reference to former army chief, Qamar Javed Bajwa, who has been accused by the former prime minister of bringing down his administration at the behest of the US.
Earlier, Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party issued a brief statement, saying the prison authorities had once again tried to restrict media presence despite similar concerns raised by its legal team during the last hearing.
“Unfortunately, media wasn't given access to today's hearing, too,” the PTI said. “Only 2-3 handpicked journalists were allowed in, in the name of [an] open court hearing. Of course, no public was allowed.”
According to local media, Khan stated his refusal to strike a deal with the government and state authorities for his release from prison.
He reiterated that his party would win the next general elections in the country, adding that his political rivals were still attempting to avoid the electoral process.
The court decided to indict Khan in the cipher case on December 12.


Pakistani industrialists halt production to protest gas tariff hike, causing $48 million export loss

Pakistani industrialists halt production to protest gas tariff hike, causing $48 million export loss
Updated 04 December 2023
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Pakistani industrialists halt production to protest gas tariff hike, causing $48 million export loss

Pakistani industrialists halt production to protest gas tariff hike, causing $48 million export loss
  • The government raised gas tariffs between 100 to 130 percent ahead of the IMF review in November
  • Representative of a local industrial alliance says the decision is making Pakistani products uncompetitive

KARACHI: Pakistani industrialists in the country’s commercial capital of Karachi switched off their production facilities on Monday to protest about 100 percent rise in gas tariffs, resulting in an estimated $48 million loss to the country’s export earnings.
The government announced a sharp increase in the price of natural gas for most households and industries in October this year to meet a key condition imposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ahead of its first review under a $3 billion bailout program.
Gas tariffs for industry have been raised by about Rs2,600 per metric million British thermal unit (mmbtu), which industry leaders say should be brought down to Rs1,350.
“Nearly 80 to 90 percent industries in Sindh and Balochistan have shut down operations in response to a strike call given to protest the unviable gas tariffs,” Jawed Bilwani, Chief Coordinator of Karachi Industrial Alliance (KIA), told Arab News on Monday.
He said the industrial shutdown in the two provinces was likely to make the country suffer about $48 million losses due to a reduction in exports.
The KIA chief coordinator said the gas tariff hike, ranging from 100 to 130 percent, was driving industries to collapse.
“Some of the industries have been closed while others are on the verge of collapse,” Bilwani said, adding that over 100 percent tariff hike was making Pakistan’s “industrial production unviable and uncompetitive in the international market.”
“The government says this step [to raise gas tariffs] is to curtail circular debt,” he continued. “But neither our industries are responsible for this debt nor they are contributing to it.”
Local industrialists noted the government was charging them to pay subsidies to other sectors. They also pointed out that energy line losses were far higher when it came to domestic consumers than industries.
“Nowhere in the world, export-oriented industries are burdened with cross-subsidy to benefit other sectors,” Bilwani said. “But this is happening in Pakistan.”
Pakistan’s energy woes stem from its fast-depleting local gas reserves at a pace of five to seven percent annually, making the country rely on expensive imported fuel as a result.
Inadequate gas pricing during the tenure of previous governments dented the national exchequer and created a circular debt stock of Rs2.1 trillion without including interest, according to a note released by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) earlier this month.
Pakistan is 71.3 percent self-sufficient in natural gas production, with annual average daily consumption of 4,100 mmcfd and production of 2,923 mmcfd.
The country previously raised gas tariffs in January – its first increase in the last 2.5 years – that resulted in an increase of Rs461 billion during the last fiscal year.
OGRA says if the caretaker administration of the country does not proceed to increase prices and fund the RLNG diversion to domestic segment in the absence of subsidies, there shall be a further addition in circular debt of about Rs400 billion ($1.42 billion).
The caretaker commerce minister and ministry of energy did not respond to requests for comments until the filing of this story.


Indonesia advances early closure of coal plant under ADB’s energy transition effort involving Pakistan

Indonesia advances early closure of coal plant under ADB’s energy transition effort involving Pakistan
Updated 04 December 2023
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Indonesia advances early closure of coal plant under ADB’s energy transition effort involving Pakistan

Indonesia advances early closure of coal plant under ADB’s energy transition effort involving Pakistan
  • The deal, announced during the COP28 climate talks in Dubai, aims to cut global carbon emissions
  • ADB says it wants to support two other countries with energy transition under the same plan soon

DUBAI: Indonesia and the Asian Development Bank have agreed a provisional deal with the owners of the Cirebon-1 coal-fired power plant to shutter it almost seven years earlier than planned, a principal energy specialist for climate change at the ADB told Reuters.

The deal, announced during the COP28 climate talks in Dubai on Sunday, is the first under the ADB’s Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) program, which aims to help countries cut their climate-damaging carbon emissions.

Supporting a $20 billion Just Energy Transition Partnership agreed last year that aims to bring forward the sector’s peak emissions date to 2030, the ADB hopes to replicate it across other countries in the region.

“If we don’t address these coal plants, we’re not going to meet our climate goals,” David Elzinga, ETM team leader, said on the sidelines of the conference.

“By doing this pilot transaction, we are learning what it takes to make this happen,” Elzinga said. “We’re very much shaping this as something we want to take to other countries.”

ADB also has active ETM programs in Kazakhstan, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam, and is considering transactions in two other countries, it said.

Under the non-binding framework deal, signed by ADB, Indonesian state-owned power utility company PT PLN, independent power producer PT Cirebon Electric Power (CEP) and the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), a power purchase agreement for the 660 megawatt plant — a key supplier to the capital Jakarta — will be ended in December 2035 instead of a planned date of July 2042.

As it only opened in 2012, the plant, operated by CEP, could have been expected to run for 40 or more years, so retiring it in 2035 would avoid over 15 years of greenhouse gas emissions from the site, the ADB said.

The deal is subject to due diligence, including assessing its impact on the environment, the company’s workers and society more broadly, and the broader electricity system, but is expected to close in the first half of 2024.


Government reports macroeconomic recovery, links equity market surge to positive IMF review

Government reports macroeconomic recovery, links equity market surge to positive IMF review
Updated 04 December 2023
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Government reports macroeconomic recovery, links equity market surge to positive IMF review

Government reports macroeconomic recovery, links equity market surge to positive IMF review
  • The finance ministry highlights improved market confidence in its monthly outlook report for November
  • The report acknowledges high inflation but says it will gradually begin to improve in the coming weeks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance ministry attributed the recent surge in the country’s stock market to a successful International Monetary Fund (IMF) review carried out by a visiting delegation of the global lender against the backdrop of improving macroeconomic situation in a report released on Sunday.

Pakistan has faced tough financial circumstances in recent years amid rapid depreciation of its national currency and dwindling foreign exchange reserves. The country is still striving to increase the inflow of dollars by actively seeking foreign investment.

So far, however, it has only managed to rely on friendly nations, such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and China, while seeking financial support from the IMF to shore up its economy.

The country’s finance ministry issued Monthly Economic Update & Outlook for November 2023, saying the economic situation was gradually improving due to the revival initiatives taken by the government.

“Positive economic signals and recovery indicators have triggered the market sentiment, propelling the KSE-100 index of PSX by 33% in November, surpassing the 58199-point mark for the first time in history,” the report said.

“The sustained monetary policy stance and successful IMF staff review in November drove the market confidence,” it added. “Owing to reforms in exchange companies and a reduction in illicit transactions, the exchange rate remains stable thus exerting a positive impact on overall economic activity.”

The finance ministry noted the stability in the exchange rate, ease in supply disruptions due to the removal of import restrictions and improved dollar liquidity had contributed to the overall economic upswing.

It recognized an increase in inflation to 26.9 percent on year-on-year basis in October 2023 as compared to 26.6 percent in October 2022, attributing the change major drivers including food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel prices.

“Keeping in view the crop cycle of perishables,” it added, “the supply pressures are expected to be relieved from the end of November and onwards. Moreover, the reduction of fuel prices by the government would help further easing out inflationary pressures.”

The finance ministry said the overall positive economic signals and recovery indicators were steering the improvement in the gross domestic product outlook for the fiscal year.