BRUSSELS, 1 October 2003 — The lead suspect in a trial of nearly two dozen alleged Al-Qaeda militants was convicted yesterday of plotting to blow up a military base used by US forces in Belgium where nuclear weapons are believed to be stored. Nizar Trabelsi, a Tunisian who once played professional soccer in Germany, was given the maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. He had admitted planning to drive a car bomb into the canteen of the Kleine Brogel air base, where 100 US military personnel work.
Another Tunisian-born suspect, Tarek Maaroufi, was sentenced to six years for his involvement in the 2001 assassination of an anti-Taleban military commander in Afghanistan. Sixteen others were convicted of lesser crimes and received sentences ranging from two to five years. Five defendants were acquitted for insufficient evidence, the court said.
“Terrorism has destroyed the liberty and freedom of individuals,” Judge Claire de Gryse said at the end of Belgium’s biggest-ever terrorism trial. “These acts must be sanctioned most severely.”
Defense attorneys said the court had ignored Trabelsi’s cooperation with investigators and the remorse he had shown during the trial. “They made an example of Mr. Trabelsi after the Sept. 11 attacks,” lawyer Yves de Quevy said. “We believe it was an overly severe sentence.”
De Quevy told reporters he would talk with Trabelsi about a possible appeal.
Trabelsi, 33, fidgeted in his seat, smiling at times and trying to talk to his co-defendants as the judge reviewed evidence presented during the four-month trial. He was stone-faced as the sentences were read.
None of the defendants was allowed to address the court during the three-hour session. Federal prosecutors charged the group had formed a “spider’s web” of Islamic radicals plotting attacks and recruiting fighters in Europe for Al-Qaeda and the now-deposed Taleban in Afghanistan.
Trabelsi, who says he met Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan and asked to become a suicide bomber, was arrested two days after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States.
His arrest led to the discovery of the raw materials for a huge bomb in the back of a Brussels restaurant. Trabelsi’s accomplices — Amor Sliti, 44, and Abdelcrim El-Haddouti, 26 — each got five years for similar charges.
“While Bin Laden was preparing for attacks on the United States, Trabelsi and others were preparing and looking for explosives in Europe,” the judge concluded.
She said phone and credit card records showed Trabelsi’s links with terrorist cells in other parts of Europe. Evidence from Belgian Army experts on the explosives gathered by Trabelsi showed the attack was “technically possible,” de Gryse said.
Although he admitted to the Kleine Brogel plot, Trabelsi has denied allegations, made by a terrorist suspect held in France, that he also plotted to blow up the US Embassy in Paris.
Nuclear weapons are believed to be stored at Kleine Brogel, in eastern Belgium, although officials refuse to confirm or deny their presence. Because Belgium has no specific anti-terrorist laws, Trabelsi was charged with attempting to destroy public property, illegal arms possession and membership in a private militia. Maaroufi, 41, was accused of involvement in a fake passport ring linked to the Sept. 9, 2001, killing of Ahmed Shah Massood.
