French climber says took his time in fastest-ever summit of Pakistan’s K2

French climber says took his time in fastest-ever summit of Pakistan’s K2
In this photograph taken on August 3, 2024 French climber Benjamin Vedrines (R) returns at Hushe village after he summited Pakistan's K2 the world's second-highest mountain in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region. (AFP)
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Updated 05 August 2024
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French climber says took his time in fastest-ever summit of Pakistan’s K2

French climber says took his time in fastest-ever summit of Pakistan’s K2
  • Benjamin Vedrines scaled world’s second-highest mountain in 10 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds last month 
  • One of France’s pre-eminent climbers, in 2022 Vedrines set a speed record climbing Pakistan’s Broad Pak mountain 

SKARDU, Pakistan: French mountaineer Benjamin Vedrines counted every second as he made history’s fastest-ever ascent of K2, but says he doesn’t add up the growing number of records to his name.

“It’s not the records themselves that interest me, it’s also the links that I create with certain mountains and especially in the case of K2,” the 32-year-old told AFP.

“It fascinated me from the first moment I saw it.”

Vedrines scaled the world’s second-highest mountain — standing at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) on the border of Pakistan and China — in 10 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds on Sunday, July 28th.

The ascent slashed by more than half the previous record for climbing K2 without bottled oxygen, completed in 23 hours by fellow Frenchman Benoit Chamoux in 1986.

The remarkable feat on the “Savage Mountain” came exactly two years to the day since Vedrines was forced to abort his first attempt as the high altitude starved his brain of oxygen a mere 200 meters from the top.

While his record has made headlines worldwide for its speed, for Vedrines it is remarkable for the opposite reason — because it was so long in the making.

“I wanted to arrive there really ready, prepared, body, mind,” he said. “I pay attention to doing things well, to building them. These are projects that take time.”

Vedrines is considered one of France’s pre-eminent climbers and in 2022 set a speed record climbing Pakistan’s Broad Peak — the world’s 12th highest mountain — before descending by paraglider.

Back home in the French Alps he has also broken a host of records.

He uses the “alpine style” of climbing which relies on minimal use of cumbersome ropes in favor of moving swiftly up the slopes.

But without the aid of oxygen tanks to counteract the thin atmosphere, he faced a paradox on K2 — needing to move quickly, in one of the world’s most unforgiving environments, with minimal effort.

“It requires knowing how to go slowly to go fast,” he quips. “It is a little bit of a contradiction that we have to negotiate.”

To make matters worse, poor weather on the mountain prevented his attempts to acclimatize.

“I had to face a lot of unforeseen events during this expedition,” he said.

“I knew how to persevere. I knew how to be determined, patient and above all humble because this K2 mountain requires a lot of humility.”

While Nepal’s Mount Everest is around 240 meters taller than K2, the Pakistan peak first scaled in 1954 is regarded as a more challenging ascent.

Elite climbers often talk of a special connection to the mountain despite its fatal reputation.

Historically around one in four ascent attempts have ended in death.

Recent years have seen fewer fatalities, but two Japanese climbers also attempting to scale K2 using the “alpine style” fell the day before Vedrines’ ascent, with their motionless bodies spotted by a helicopter.

A rescue was deemed impossible.

At times Vedrines was climbing solo, as well as at record speed.

“I had to forge a little path in the snow and there was this slightly mystical atmosphere that is specific to K2,” he said.

Vedrines left K2’s Advanced Base Camp at 5,350 meters just after midnight, and covered the 3,261 meters to the top before lunchtime the next day.

After making his descent, he spoke to AFP a week later, on Sunday, in the resort town of Skardu — the gateway to northern Pakistan which is home to five of the world’s 14 mountains above 8,000 meters.

“I feel very grateful that the K2 mountain finally accepted me this year,” said Vedrines.

“It was not a form of revenge but a form of reconciliation.”


London-based Pakistani bartender throws hat in the ring for Oxford chancellor 

London-based Pakistani bartender throws hat in the ring for Oxford chancellor 
Updated 47 sec ago
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London-based Pakistani bartender throws hat in the ring for Oxford chancellor 

London-based Pakistani bartender throws hat in the ring for Oxford chancellor 
  • Ryan Ahmad’s main contenders include jailed former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan
  • Others in the race are stalwarts of British politics Peter Mandelson and William Hague

ISLAMABAD: A former Oxford University student, Ryan Ahmad, who is currently working as a bartender at an East London pub, has put in an application to contest elections for the next chancellor of Oxford University after the incumbent Christopher Francis Patten stands down in February, Pakistan’s Geo News reported on Tuesday. 

Main contenders for the post include jailed former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, a graduate of Oxford’s Keble College who studied politics, philosophy, and economics in the 1970s while winning honors for the university’s cricket team and leading Pakistan to Cricket World Cup glory in 1992.

Khan’s Oxford connections and a CV that includes an eight-year tenure as chancellor of the University of Bradford may give him an edge in the election, despite having been in prison for more than a year.

Khan faces competition from other candidates, including “stalwarts of British politics” Peter Mandelson and William Hague, and the university’s Pro Vice Chancellor Lady Elish Angiolini, who, if she wins, will be the first woman chancellor. 
 
Bartender Ryan Ahmad has also entered the ring. 

“I have submitted my nomination papers but I won’t find out officially until the beginning of October whether I’ll be accepted,” Ahmad told Geo News in an interview. “I can’t think of any reason why I won’t be accepted.”

Ahmad said he had decided to study politics, philosophy and economics at Oxford because he felt “motivated” to improve the lives of people.

“I want everyone to be living happy and wholesome lives despite whatever background they come from,” he said when asked why he wanted to run for chancellor. “I profess social and liberal values.”

Ahmad said he was well prepared for the job and had “mature and expert” opinions.

“I understand local and international issues better. I am the most suited person. I have experience of working. I have a bit of better understanding and standpoint on the issues than all others and I am the master of my own destiny, liberal, independent and inclusive.”

Commenting on his chances of winning the election, Ahmad said everything depended on the amount of “traction and publicity” he received, complaining about not getting adequate media coverage like the other candidates. 

The position of Chancellor of Oxford has existed since 1224. A largely ceremonial role, past officeholders include figures such as Oliver Cromwell, the Duke of Wellington, and former prime minister Harold Macmillan. 


Speaker opens investigation into arrests of opposition MPs from inside Pakistan parliament 

Speaker opens investigation into arrests of opposition MPs from inside Pakistan parliament 
Updated 42 min 38 sec ago
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Speaker opens investigation into arrests of opposition MPs from inside Pakistan parliament 

Speaker opens investigation into arrests of opposition MPs from inside Pakistan parliament 
  • Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf says 13 MNAs arrested on Monday night in connection with rally held on Sunday
  • Speaker asks for video footage to ascertain responsibility, says will not take the reports of arrests “lightly”

ISLAMABAD: Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, the speaker of the Pakistan National Assembly, on Tuesday opened an investigation into the arrests of opposition lawmakers from inside the parliament building on Monday evening. 

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan has confirmed the arrests of Gohar Khan, who is the party chairman, as well as 12 other lawmakers, though it was unclear if all of them were arrested from the parliament building. Police told Arab News three MPs including Gohar Khan has been arrested from the National Assembly over charges of violating a new law to regulate public gatherings in the Pakistani capital. 

The PTI had held a rally on Sunday to demand Khan’s release. The gathering was mostly peaceful, but there were clashes between some PTI supporters and police en route to the rally venue, in which one police officer was injured. The rally also went on longer than the 7pm deadline given by the district administration.

Under Pakistani law, the concerned judge or magistrate needs to inform the speaker of reasons for the arrest of an MNA, while lawmakers cannot be arrested from within the precincts of parliament without the speaker’s permission.

“Whatever is being said about what happened in parliament last night, definitely, a stand must be taken on this,” Sadiq told parliament after opposition lawmakers raised the issue of the arrests on the floor of the house. 

“I have not only requested videos of all the gates [but also] I want video footage from inside [the parliament] so we can put responsibility on the concerned.”

Sadiq said he would file a report with police against officers responsible for entering parliament and arresting MNAs and urged lawmakers from the treasury and opposition benches to meet him in his chamber and discuss the way forward.

“We have to take this up seriously,” Sadiq said. “This is not going to be something taken lightly.”

Local media widely reported that Sadiq had summoned senior police officials, including the Islamabad Inspector General of Police, to his chamber to provide an explanation for Monday evening’s events. 

Defense minister Khawaja Asif, a key member of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s cabinet, said the speaker’s suggestion on the way forward was “acceptable” and his ruling PML-N party would agree with whatever course of action was decided by other political parties and the house. 

Before the speaker’s remarks, PTI lawmaker Ali Muhammad delivered a fiery speech in parliament, calling the arrests an “attack on democracy and on Pakistan’s constitution.”

In a video released on social media, PTI leader Asad Qaiser said the party had launched a “campaign to uphold the law and constitution of Pakistan.” 

“The way they arrested [PTI] chairman Barrister Gohar [Khan] from inside parliament, I am extremely disappointed by the weakness shown by the Speaker [National Assembly],” he said. “We won’t back down from this. We won’t be frightened or suppressed.”

The chief minister of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which is ruled by the PTI, was also “missing” since he arrived in Islamabad for meetings on Monday night, the PTI said, but his family said on Tuesday morning that he was back in contact and had returned to Peshawar, the provincial capital. 

“DANGEROUS PRECEDENT”

The government last week passed the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, to “regulate” holding public gatherings in Islamabad, including by specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law has set three-year jail terms for participants of ‘illegal’ assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.

The Islamabad administration had allowed the PTI to hold Sunday’s rally from 4pm till 7pm but the gathering went on until nearly 11pm. 

“They were arrested due to the violation of the new law, the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, in the PTI gathering on September 8,” Islamabad police spokesperson Taqi Jawad told Arab News on Monday evening, confirming three arrests.

Police did not respond to phone calls seeking comment on the three additional arrests claimed by the PTI.

In a statement on Tuesday, Amnesty International said the new law passed on public gatherings in the federal capital threatened the “right to protest” and had set a “dangerous precedent” that could be replicated elsewhere in the country. 

Khan, jailed since last August, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics. Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military. 

The ex-PM faces a slew of legal charges and was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. He remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by Pakistan’s national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018 till 2022.

The PTI says it has faced an over year-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military, which says Khan and his party were behind the attacks, has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.

The party says it was not allowed to campaign freely ahead of the Feb. 9 general election, a vote marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments.

The PTI says it won the most seats but its mandate was “stolen” by PM Shebaz Sharif’s coalition government which formed the government with the backing of the all-powerful military. Both deny the claim.

Police did not respond to phone calls seeking comment on the 10 additional arrests claimed by the PTI.


Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province

Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province
Updated 10 September 2024
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Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province

Pakistan police hold protests over militant attacks, cop killings in northwest province
  • At least 75 policemen killed in ambushes and target killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2024
  • Lakki Marwat sit-in enters second day as civil society, political representatives, tribal elders join protest

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Police in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province are staging a sit-in in the district of Lakki Marwat against a surge in militant attacks and the targeted assassinations of officers, with police and tribal elders on Tuesday saying the police department needed to be empowered to restore peace and stability in the volatile region.

The sit-in by policemen, who have been joined by representatives of civil society and political parties as well as tribal elders and members of the public, entered its second day on Tuesday, days after unidentified gunmen attacked a police van in Lakki Marwat, killing an officer. Two brothers of a serving police man in Lakki Marwat were also gunned down last week. 

Pakistan has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent weeks, with many of them taking place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where groups like the outlawed Pakistani Taliban, or TTP, have stepped up attacks, daily targeting security forces convoys and check posts, and carrying out targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials.

At least 75 policemen have been killed in ambushes and target killings in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2024, according to police figures. 

“Only last week, an investigation officer and two brothers of a police officer were killed by unidentified gunmen. These kinds of attacks have created a sense of insecurity among policemen, which has forced them to launch protests to get their constitutional rights of protection for themselves and the community,” Lakki Marwat police spokesman Shahid Marwat told Arab News.

He said hundreds of policemen were taking part in the protest and were blocking the main Karachi-Peshawar Highway. Local supporters of all political parties and members of civil society and tribal jirgas had also joined the demonstration in solidarity with police, Marwat said. 

The volatile Lakki Marwat district is located on the edge of Pakistan’s restive tribal regions that border Afghanistan, from where Islamabad says militants mainly associated with the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) frequently launch attacks, targeting police and other security forces. Islamabad has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers of facilitating anti-Pakistan militants. Kabul denies the charges. 

Anees Khan Marwat, a senior Lakki Marwat police officer, said the protesters had two demands: security against targeted killings and withdrawal of the army from the district as well as the empowerment of police.

“Our protest will continue until the acceptance of our two demands,” he told Arab News. 

Local elder Misbahullah Marwat said the region’s population was backing the police force and many members of the public had joined the sit-in because daily attacks on police officials were “no longer acceptable” to the people of the province.

“Police with active support from the local population can deal with militants and other issues pertaining to security,” he said. 

In similar protests in KP’s Bannu in July, protest leaders rejected plans to launch a new military operation in the province and demanded that a spike in militant attacks in the region be tackled by empowering and better equipping civilian agencies like the police and the counter-terrorism department.


Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey

Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey
Updated 11 min 10 sec ago
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Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey

Pakistan’s central bank expected to cut rates — survey
  • Analysts unanimously predict rate cut
  • Estimates range from 100 bps to 200 bps

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank is expected to cut its key interest rate further during its policy meeting on Thursday, analysts said, after inflation dropped to single digits in August for the first time in nearly three years.

That would follow two consecutive cuts — of 150 basis points in June and 100 bps in July — that have taken rates from an all-time high of 22 percent to their current standing of 19.5 percent.

All 14 analysts polled expected another cut, two of them of 100 bps, 10 of 150 bps, and another two of 200 bps.

July’s reduction came after a staff level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the introduction of a new state budget which set ambitiously high tax and revenue-raising targets for the government.

In August, central bank chief Jameel Ahmed told Reuters the recent interest rate cuts had had the “desired effect.”

In his first interview since assuming the role in 2022, he said inflation continued to slow and the current account remained under control, despite the cuts.

Pakistan’s annual consumer price inflation rate slowed to 9.6 percent in August, the first single-digit reading in almost three years.

Ahmed said the Monetary Policy Committee will review all these developments and that future rate decisions could not be pre-determined.

Ammar Habib, an economist who predicted a 200 bps cut in the poll, said real interest rates of 10 percent are at the highest level in the last three decades.

“Risks to inflation are also low given softening commodity prices and a fiscally prudent stance of the government for now. In view of this, it makes sense to do at least a 200-bps cut without hurting FX expectations too much,” Habib said.


Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’

Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’
Updated 10 September 2024
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Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’

Amnesty says Pakistan’s new law on rallies threatens ‘right to protest’
  • Amnesty says law has set “dangerous precedent” that could be replicated by provincial governments across Pakistan
  • Several PTI leaders including party chairman detained in late night swoops a day after rally to demand Khan’s release

ISLAMABAD: Amnesty International said on Tuesday a new law passed by Pakistan’s parliament to “regulate” public gatherings in the federal capital threatened the “right to protest.”

Amnesty’s statement came as a number of parliamentarians from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan were detained in late night arrests in Islamabad over charges of violating the new Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act 2024. 

The law, which was passed last week, aims to “regulate” holding public gatherings in Islamabad, including by specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law has set three-year jail terms for participants of ‘illegal’ assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.

“The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act 2024 is yet another attack on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in Pakistan which has a long history of enacting draconian legislation to criminalize peaceful protest and suppress the expression of dissent,” Babu Ram Pant, Deputy Regional Director for South Asia at Amnesty International, said.

“The law expands the power of the authorities to restrict or ban assemblies in Islamabad on overbroad grounds, including the ‘disruption of daily activities’, and significantly increases the maximum penalty for taking part in an ‘unlawful assembly’ from six months to three years imprisonment.”

Pant said the law has created a “chilling effect” in the capital and also set a “dangerous precedent” that could be replicated by provincial governments across the country. 

“Those potentially impacted by such laws – including civil society groups, activists and political opponents – must be consulted in a timely manner during any legislative drafting process. It is also critical that the right to peacefully assemble within sight and sound of government buildings and politically symbolic locations is preserved,” Pant added. 

“The Pakistan government must immediately repeal the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act and amend other laws that allow for blanket bans on assemblies and impose restrictive requirements which are in flagrant violation of the country’s international human rights obligations. Any restrictions must strictly comply with the principles of legality, necessity and proportionality.”

The copy of the law says in order to maintain and preserve public peace and public order, “it is necessary to regulate holding of peaceful assembly in order to protect the fundamental rights of other citizens and to preserve public and private property and to ensure that daily lives of the citizens are not hindered and public functionaries are able to perform their duties smoothly.”

The law defines assembly as any public or political gathering, rally or sit-in of more than 15 people on a public road, public place or any premises wholly or partly open air. 

Speaking in Senate when the law was passed last week, Irfan Siddiqui of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party who moved the bill, said protesters and participants of public gatherings in Islamabad had in the past held the capital city of over 2.5 million people hostage and the legislation was aimed at protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. 

“We are regulating it, we are not banning any peaceful assembly,” Siddiqui said on the floor of the upper house.