Pakistan PM vows to eradicate polio by 2025 amid rising concerns over new cases
Pakistan PM vows to eradicate polio by 2025 amid rising concerns over new cases/node/2565571/pakistan
Pakistan PM vows to eradicate polio by 2025 amid rising concerns over new cases
In this handout photograph, taken and released by the Prime Minister’s Office, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs a review meeting regarding Polio Eradication Program in Karachi on August 9, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday expressed concern over the emergence of new polio cases as he vowed to eradicate the disease from Pakistan by 2025 and instructed authorities to ensure the vaccine is administered to children in areas where inoculation drives have been targeted by militants.
Polio is a highly infectious disease that affects children under the age of five by invading their nervous system, leading to paralysis or even death, with Pakistan and Afghanistan remaining the only countries in the world where it is still endemic.
Pakistan has reported 13 cases this year, creating significant concern among local health authorities and foreign donors working to eradicate the disease. Polio vaccination efforts in Pakistan have been hampered by various factors, including parental refusal in remote areas and the targeting of polio teams in militancy-infested regions.
The prime minister chaired a meeting in Karachi, which was also attended via video link by Bill Gates of the Gates Foundation and Dr. Chris Elias of Global Development, to review the overall situation.
“The prime minister stressed the goal of completely eradicating the virus by 2025 and directed that all state resources be utilized to achieve this, ensuring that every child in Pakistan receives multiple doses of the polio vaccine, especially in security-challenged areas,” said a statement circulated by his office.
“He noted the concern over new polio cases but expressed confidence that, with the cooperation of provincial governments and partners, the disease could be defeated,” it added.
The prime minister reiterated Pakistan’s resolve to eliminate polio and thanked the Gates Foundation for its support, particularly in the health care sector.
He also expressed gratitude to other governmental partners involved in the polio eradication efforts, emphasizing a whole-of-government approach.
The meeting was briefed on the current polio strategy, with reports of recent polio cases in Qila Abdullah in Balochistan and Chakwal in Punjab province.
It also discussed the improvement in monitoring systems for polio eradication and the positive progress in coordination between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The Pakistani government officials also highlighted their plan to launch nationwide polio vaccination campaigns in September, October and December this year.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will lock horns with hosts China in the first semifinal of the Asian Champions Trophy field hockey today, Monday, after losing their first match of the tournament to arch-rivals India last week.
Pakistan are placed at number two on the points table, with undefeated India occupying the top spot. The green shirts have played five matches in the tournament out of which they have lost only one against India. Pakistan drew 2-2 against both Malaysia and South Korea last week before notching their first win of the tournament against Japan 2-1 on Wednesday.
The South Asian country then beat China 5-1 on Thursday before losing to India 2-1 in a close encounter on Saturday.
“The first semifinal of the Asian Champions Trophy of Hockey will be played between Pakistan and China at Moqi tomorrow [Monday],” Radio Pakistan said on Sunday. “The match will start at 12:30 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time.”
Pakistan captain Amad Butt said on Sunday that his side would go “all-out” against China, saying that his teammates were well aware of the hosts’ strengths and weaknesses.
“It also helps that we arrived for this tournament very early and played quite a few matches against China,” Butt said. “We look forward to a good game and if we win, there is nothing better than an India-Pakistan final.”
India, who have so far remained unbeaten in the tournament, will play against South Korea today in the second semifinal of the tournament.
China began the tournament on a poor note with a 0-3 loss to India but had mixed results in their campaign with a 4-2 win against Malaysia, a 2-3 loss to South Korea and a 1-5 loss to Pakistan.
However, they will take the field today against Pakistan confident after beating Japan 2-0 last week.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s parliament was adjourned on Sunday without the tabling of a history-making ‘constitutional amendment package’ that is expected to increase the retirement age of superior judges by three years and change the process by which the Supreme Court chief justice is appointed.
The package of reforms, widely believed to include as many as 22 amendments to the constitution, has raised widespread concerns among opposition parties and independent experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes.
Ahead of the parliamentary session, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, a senior member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) party, told reporters the government had the 224 votes, two-thirds majority, needed to pass the amendment. He also refuted reports that the amendment was being introduced to grant an extension to Supreme Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, widely believed to be aligned with the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and in opposition to its chief rival, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former PM Imran Khan, who has threatened nationwide protests against the reforms.
Close to midnight on Sunday, Asif spoke to reporters after the National Assembly session was adjourned, saying the required numbers for the constitutional amendment had not been achieved.
“That is why the session is adjourned,” he told the media. “The government is engaged with political parties to develop consensus.”
Asif admitted that Fazl-ur-Rehman, president of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F (JUIF), had not agreed to the government’s proposals.
“We have made it clear that we need to properly read the draft [amendment] and deliberate on it before supporting it and we were not given the draft,” JUIF’s Abdul Ghafoor Haideri told reporters.
“Now after the parliamentary committee meeting, we will deliberate on this in our party and then decide on the future course.”
Earlier, the government had assured that the amendments were not meant to be “person-specific or individual-specific legislation.”
“Whatever is going to happen will be for the greater good of the people. It would be to benefit the people, the nation,” Information Minister Ataullah Tarar told reporters.
PM Sharif’s office quoted him as saying at a dinner for legislators on Saturday night that the legislation would be passed “in the national and public’s interest” and to “ensure the sanctity of parliament.” AMENDMENTS
The coalition government is proposing that the retirement age of superior judges be increased by three years. Currently, Article 179 of the Constitution envisages that a judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of retirement of 65 years, whereas Article 195 of the Constitution says that a judge of a high court shall hold office until he attains the age of 62 years. The current chief justice retires on Oct. 25.
The government is also mulling revising the seniority principle in the appointment of the top judge, the coalition government’s spokesperson on legal affairs Aqeel Malik told media this week.
At present, according to Article 175A of the Constitution, the senior most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the chief justice on the basis of the principle of seniority, but there are widespread reports that the constitutional amendment envisions a five-member panel comprising top court judges as responsible for appointing the chief justice.
The reform package also includes a proposal to allow the transfers of judges from one high court to another and changes to Article 63-A of the Constitution, which relates to the disqualification of legislators who cross party lines in voting for a constitutional amendment.
“If passed, the reforms could mark a seismic shift in the country’s judiciary, shaking up long-established procedures and leaving a lasting impact on how the judicial and executive branches interact,” Pakistan’s Express Tribune newspaper said in a news analysis.
In an interaction with reporters, PTI Chairman Gohar Khan said the constitutional package was an “attack” on the judiciary and its freedom.
“We believe the government is adopting an unconstitutional process,” he said. “Primarily, every aspect of the state needs to be independent, especially the judiciary, it cannot be compromised, … If there is any attempt to do this to the judiciary, we will strongly condemn it.” RESERVED SEATS
The amendments have been proposed after a string of Supreme Court judgments that have ostensibly challenged Sharif’s coalition government, mostly notably a July 12 verdict by a 13-member bench of the Supreme Court that declared the PTI eligible for reserved parliamentary seats.
The verdict dealt a major blow to Sharif’s weak ruling coalition, which may lose its two-thirds majority in Pakistan’s parliament if the verdict is implemented. Sharif’s PML-N party has filed a review petition in the Supreme Court against the verdict.
PTI candidates contested the Feb. 8 general elections as independents after the party was barred from polls on the technical grounds that it did not hold genuine intra-party polls, which is a legal requirement.
Subsequently, the PTI-backed candidates won the most seats in the election, but the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ruled independents were ineligible for their share of 70 reserved seats — 60 for women, 10 for non-Muslims. The reserved seats were then distributed among other parties, mostly those in the ruling coalition, a decision Khan allies contested in the court.
Reserved parliamentary seats for women and minorities are allocated in Pakistan in proportion to the number of seats a political party wins in general elections. This completes the National Assembly’s total 336 seats.
A simple majority in Pakistan’s parliament is 169 seats.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani information technology (IT) professionals, who participated in the Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) summit in Riyadh this week, have urged local IT firms to seize opportunities in Saudi Arabia through joint ventures, highlighting a significant potential in smart city projects and the AI-driven healthcare sector in the Kingdom.
The third edition of the summit, which took place in Riyadh on September 10-12, covered important topics in the field of AI, including innovation and industry trends, to shape a brighter future and cultivate an enabling environment for technology experts.
Four distinguished Pakistani IT experts participated as thought leaders in this year’s summit, according to the Pakistani mission in Riyadh. It came at a time when Pakistan is making efforts to boost its exports, particularly in the field of IT, and attract foreign investment to cut its reliance on foreign debt to support its $350 billion economy.
“Pakistani companies have strong potential to collaborate through joint ventures in Saudi Arabia, particularly in AI-driven sectors like smart city projects and healthcare,” Tariq Khan, vice president of AI practice at Pakistan’s Visionet and Systems Group who contributed to a session, namely “Transforming Healthcare: AI’s Role in Strengthening Supply Chains,” at the summit, told Arab News over the phone from Riyadh.
“With expertise in electronics, Internet of things (IoT) and AI, Pakistan can contribute to the growing need for automation, especially as Saudi Arabia transitions its healthcare system to insurance-based models, which require extensive AI-powered documentation.”
Participants attend the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on September 12, 2024. (AN Photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)
After participating in the summit, Khan said, he gained valuable insights into the real potential of AI in the Saudi market and identified opportunities for his organization, which uses AI for diagnostic planning, discovering new biomarkers and drug discovery in the US pharmaceutical industry.
He said his experience was “excellent” as the event was well-organized with a diverse audience, and a focus on addressing various business types and concerns related to AI.
“There were discussions on responsible AI, the role of humans in AI systems, and human-AI interaction,” Khan added.
Additionally, he said, specialized talks at the summit addressed the transformation of healthcare through AI, the importance of health equity and how regulatory bodies could facilitate smooth integration of AI in different countries.
Khan emphasized that Saudi Arabia had a “lot of potential” as the government was investing a lot in AI.
“They are making different bodies to influence AI development, foreign companies and government bodies are also encouraged to work on joint AI initiatives,” he said, adding the Kingdom would be one of the world’s leading AI and technology hubs in the near future.
Participants attend the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on September 12, 2024. (AN Photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)
Muhammad Haziq, chief executive officer of Pakistani IT solutions provider Grayphite, shared his thoughts in a session, titled “Delivering on the Innovation Promise of Startups.”
He said the summit had given them a chance to represent Pakistan, enhance collaboration between regional businesses and find potential growth opportunities in a new market.
“The potential of Saudi Arabia in AI, especially the way they are investing in this area, is amazing and they have set a global stage for discussion on AI,” Haziq told Arab News.
Both brotherly Muslim countries have a “huge common ground,” according to Haziq. Pakistan has a vast untapped tech talent pool, while Saudi Arabia has access to a lot of global enterprises and funds.
“Collaboration between the two countries, both at private and public levels, can foster the growth mindset among them,” he said.
The Pakistani embassy in Riyadh said the summit brought together visionary experts, academics, corporate leaders and policymakers from around the world to collaboratively shape the future of AI for the benefit of humanity.
“This event provided an excellent opportunity for networking and further strengthening collaborations between Pakistan and the international AI community,” it added.
Visitors attend the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on September 12, 2024. (AN Photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)
ISLAMABAD: Both the upper and lower houses of parliament are scheduled to convene today, unusual for a Sunday, as the government plans to table a history-making ‘constitutional amendment package’ that will increase the retirement age of superior judges by three years and change the process by which the Supreme Court chief justice is appointed.
The package of reforms, widely believed to include as many as 22 amendments to the constitution, has raised widespread concerns among opposition parties and independent experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes. The reforms also include changes to Article 63-A of the Constitution, which relates to the disqualification of legislators who cross party lines in voting for a constitutional amendment.
Ahead of the parliamentary session, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, a senior member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) party, told reporters the government had the 224 votes, two-thirds majority, needed to pass the amendment. He also refuted reports that the amendment was being introduced to grant an extension to Supreme Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, widely believed to be aligned with the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and in opposition to its chief rival, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former PM Imran Khan, who has threatened nationwide protests against the reforms.
“It’s not going to be a person-specific or individual-specific legislation,” Information Minister Ataullah Tarar told reporters on Sunday. “Whatever is going to happen will be in the greater good of the people. It would be to benefit the people, the nation.”
PM Sharif’s office quoted him as saying at a dinner for legislators on Saturday night that the legislation would be passed “in the national and public’s interest” and to “ensure the sanctity of parliament.”
As of 8pm on Sunday night, separate consultations continued among the coalition partners and opposition parties on the amendments, according to the information minister.
“Consultations are ongoing among the government parties, while Maulana Fazlur Rehman is taking the opposition on board on the amendments,” Tarar told reporters. “Efforts are being made to reach a consensus.” AMENDMENTS
The coalition government is proposing that the retirement age of superior judges be increased by three years. Currently, Article 179 of the Constitution envisages that a judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of retirement of 65 years, whereas Article 195 of the Constitution says that a judge of a high court shall hold office until he attains the age of 62 years. The current CJ retires on Oct. 25.
The government is also mulling revising the seniority principle in the appointment of the top judge, the coalition government’s spokesperson on legal affairs Aqeel Malik told media this week.
At present, according to Article 175A of the Constitution, the senior most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the chief justice on the basis of the principle of seniority, but there are widespread reports that the constitutional amendment envisions the top judge chosen from a panel of five senior-most judges by a judicial commission and a parliamentary committee together.
The reform package also includes a proposal to allow the transfers of judges from one high court to another.
“If passed, the reforms could mark a seismic shift in the country’s judiciary, shaking up long-established procedures and leaving a lasting impact on how the judicial and executive branches interact,” Pakistan’s Express Tribune newspaper said in a news analysis.
In an interaction with reporters, PTI Chairman Gohar Khan said the constitutional package was an “attack” on the judiciary and its freedom.
“We believe the government is adopting an unconstitutional process,” he said. “Primarily, every aspect of the state needs to be independent, especially the judiciary, it cannot be compromised, … If there is any attempt to do this to the judiciary, we will strongly condemn it.” RESERVED SEATS
The amendments have been proposed after a string of Supreme Court judgments that have ostensibly challenged Sharif’s coalition government, mostly notably a July 12 verdict by a 13-member bench of the Supreme Court that declared the PTI eligible for reserved parliamentary seats.
The verdict dealt a major blow to Sharif’s weak ruling coalition, which may lose its two-thirds majority in Pakistan’s parliament if the verdict is implemented. Sharif’s PML-N party has filed a review petition in the Supreme Court against the verdict.
PTI candidates contested the Feb. 8 general elections as independents after the party was barred from polls on the technical grounds that it did not hold genuine intra-party polls, which is a legal requirement.
Subsequently, the PTI-backed candidates won the most seats in the election, but the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ruled independents were ineligible for their share of 70 reserved seats — 60 for women, 10 for non-Muslims. The reserved seats were then distributed among other parties, mostly those in the ruling coalition, a decision Khan allies contested in the court.
Reserved parliamentary seats for women and minorities are allocated in Pakistan in proportion to the number of seats a political party wins in general elections. This completes the National Assembly’s total 336 seats.
A simple majority in Pakistan’s parliament is 169 seats.
ISLAMABAD: Information Minister Ataullah Tarar said on Monday a proposed judicial legislation to reportedly extend retirement age of top court judges among other things would be in “greater good” of the masses, with the opposition criticizing the intended constitutional amendment.
The coalition government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is planning to get a constitutional amendment passed from parliament to allegedly give an extended term to the country’s top judge. The amendment requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament, which are currently in session.
Pakistan’s main opposition party, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), has criticized the move and alleges that it is designed to favor the country’s top judge. Former PM Imran Khan, the PTI founder, this week warned of countrywide protests if the amendment was approved.
Speaking to reporters ahead of the presentation of the amendment before the cabinet, Tarar said judicial reforms were essential to provide speedy justice to the masses and any legislation would be made in collective interest of the nation.
“We are positive about the number game,” he said. “It’s not going to be a person-specific or individual-specific legislation. Whatever is going to happen will be in greater good of the people. It would be to benefit the people, the nation.”
Tarar said it took the courts decades to resolve the cases and measures needed to be taken to ensure speedy justice. Many times, the cause list is not issued, notices are not issued and orders are issued, there should be a balanced system,” he said.
On Saturday, PM Sharif said parliament was the “supreme institution” through which important matters should be resolved.
“To ensure the sanctity of the parliament is maintained, it is necessary that legislation in the national and public’s interest takes place,” Sharif’s office quoted him as saying at a dinner for legislators on Saturday night.
Sharif’s weak coalition government is trying to muster support of enough lawmakers for a two-thirds majority to get the constitutional amendment passed, fearing it can lose a portion of its existing number of seats after an earlier ruling by the Supreme Court on reserved parliamentary seats for women and minorities.
In a verdict on July 12, a 13-member bench of the court declared the PTI eligible for the reserved seats after the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) forced the party’s candidates to contest the Feb. 8 polls as independents.
The ECP took the decision after the PTI lost its election symbol in the wake of a prolonged legal battle for not holding proper intra-party polls. Subsequently, the election body refused the reserved seats to the PTI on technical grounds, saying they were only meant for political parties instead of independent candidates.
The Supreme Court overturned the ECP decision, saying it had misconstrued an earlier verdict related to the election symbol by depriving the PTI of the reserved seats. Instead of giving the seats to the party, however, the election body filed a petition, seeking guidance on the matter and questioning the validity of the party’s organizational structure under the circumstances.
In a short order on Saturday, the apex court censured the election regulatory authority for its “dilatory tactics” to avoid the implementation of the judgment.
As per the official tally, the ruling coalition is short of at least 13 lawmakers in the National Assembly and nine in the Senate to gain the required two-thirds majority.
