Pakistan president seeks Russia’s support for BRICS membership 

Pakistan president seeks Russia’s support for BRICS membership 
Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari (left) meets Russian Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matvienko (third from left) in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 28, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 29 October 2024
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Pakistan president seeks Russia’s support for BRICS membership 

Pakistan president seeks Russia’s support for BRICS membership 
  • Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari meets Russian Speaker Valentina Matvienko and her delegation in Islamabad 
  • Pakistan applied in 2023 to join BRICS, an informal group comprising Russia, Brazil, India, China and South Africa

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari has sought Russia’s support to join the inter-governmental BRICS organization, state-run media reported on Monday, saying that Islamabad’s inclusion would help enhance its role in regional and global cooperation. 

In 2006, Brazil, Russia, India and China created the “BRIC” group before South Africa joined the alliance in 2010, making it BRICS. The bloc was founded as an informal club to provide a platform for its members to challenge a world order dominated by the United States and its Western allies.

Countries like Pakistan who want to join BRICS see it as an alternative to global bodies viewed as dominated by the traditional Western powers and hope membership will unlock benefits including development finance, and increased trade and investment. Pakistan had last year applied to become a member of BRICS. 

Zardari met Russian Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matvienko and members of the visiting delegation from Moscow in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad on Monday. Matvienko arrived in Pakistan on a three-day visit earlier this week to strengthen parliamentary ties between the two states. 

“He (Zardari) also sought Russia’s support for Pakistan’s bid to become a member of BRICS which would greatly help Pakistan to enhance its role in regional and global cooperation through the alliance,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said.

“Pakistan and Russia reaffirmed their resolve to further strengthen bilateral ties in the areas of trade, commerce, investment, agriculture and energy for the mutual benefit of the two countries.”

During a visit to Pakistan in September, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk had said Moscow would support Pakistan’s bid to join BRICS.

Zardari said Pakistan’s and Russia’s relationship was marked by mutual respect and a commitment to expand bilateral cooperation, emphasizing strengthening cultural links through people-to-people contacts and scholarship programs.

He noted that Pakistan and Russia had a lot of potential to increase economic cooperation, urging the Russian delegation to invest in the South Asian country. 

“Both sides underscored the importance of diversifying trade and economic cooperation, besides enhancing regional connectivity and commercial relations through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the North-South Transport Corridor,” the state broadcaster added.

“The president expressed gratitude to Russia for its support of Pakistan’s candidacy for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.”

Matvienko said Russia prioritized its relationship with Pakistan, expressing confidence in enhancing bilateral cooperation through her visit, APP said. 

“She hoped that the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Parliaments of the two countries would further deepen bilateral relations,” the state-run media reported. 

Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have warmed up to each other in recent years through regular business and trade interactions. Islamabad’s ties with Russia also significantly improved in 2023 after Pakistan started purchasing Russian crude oil at a discount rate. 

The South Asian country hopes it can use its strategic geographical location to improve trade and cooperation with Russia and other states as it fights to ward off a prolonged economic crisis.

Earlier this month, President Zardari met Russian counterpart Putin on the sidelines of an international forum in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, where they pledged to further strengthen bilateral ties.


Pakistan slashes power tariff by Rs1.14 per unit in fuel price adjustment

Pakistan slashes power tariff by Rs1.14 per unit in fuel price adjustment
Updated 15 sec ago
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Pakistan slashes power tariff by Rs1.14 per unit in fuel price adjustment

Pakistan slashes power tariff by Rs1.14 per unit in fuel price adjustment
  • Price reduction will be applied to electricity bills of December 2024, says state-run media 
  • Move likely to bring relief to businesses, citizens reeling from steep increases in electricity tariffs

KARACHI: Pakistan’s National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has slashed the power tariff by Rs1.14 per unit as a fuel price adjustment measure, state-run media reported on Saturday, with the move likely to further ease inflation in the country. 

The decision is expected to provide relief to businesses and citizens, who have suffered from steep and sudden increases in electricity tariffs following energy sector reforms suggested by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, electricity charges had increased by 58.8% until May this year.

“According to a statement issued by the Power Division, NEPRA has once again reduced electricity prices by Rs1.14 per unit on account of fuel adjustment,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said. 

“The price reduction will be applied to the bills of December.”

The state media said electricity prices would continue to decrease because of the government’s prudent measures.

Meanwhile, Energy Minister Awais Ahmed Khan Leghari said in a statement the government was determined to make electricity more affordable for the people.

Pakistan produces expensive electricity due to a combination of factors including high reliance on imported fossil fuels, inefficient energy mix, substantial transmission and distribution losses and chronic issues like circular debt and regulatory inefficiencies. 

The outdated infrastructure and inadequate power plants further exacerbate costs, while underutilization of domestic resources such as hydropower and coal add to the problem.

Additionally, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and complex tariff structures contribute to higher electricity prices. High power cost is one of the key factors that lead to spiraling inflation in the country.


‘Creeping coup’: In Pakistan, ‘lack of Internet access is costing livelihoods

‘Creeping coup’: In Pakistan, ‘lack of Internet access is costing livelihoods
Updated 26 min 53 sec ago
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‘Creeping coup’: In Pakistan, ‘lack of Internet access is costing livelihoods

‘Creeping coup’: In Pakistan, ‘lack of Internet access is costing livelihoods
  • Protest by thousands in Pakistan capital last month triggered Internet outages and slowdowns
  • Businesses relying on Internet say Pakistan could lose hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue

KARACHI: A protest by thousands in Pakistan’s capital last month demanding the release of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan triggered the arrest of hundreds, but also, digital rights campaigners say, nationwide Internet outages and slow-downs.
Pakistan has a record of curbing online access in response to political turmoil, banning social media sites or simply temporarily shutting down the Internet altogether.
The United States condemned Internet shutdowns in Pakistan following parliamentary elections in February in which Khan’s party won the most seats despite a crackdown on its activities.
Businesses that rely on the Internet have complained Pakistan could lose hundreds of millions of dollars of revenue as a result of the government’s imposition of a national firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms and prolonged Internet disconnections.
The government denies any attempt at censorship.
“We’re seeing a loss of civilian control over basic IT and digital infrastructure, only made worse by a lack of transparency,” said Usama Khilji, a prominent digital rights activist. “It’s almost like a creeping coup.”
In Layyah, a small town in south-eastern Pakistan, getting steady Internet connection requires Sehrish Bano to hop from room to room balancing her laptop and toggling between the three different connections.
More often than not, she said, none of them work.
The 25-year-old said the poor, unreliable Internet connections hampered her ability to earn a living as a freelance video editor and complete her online graphic design course.
“I’m not able to take online classes because Zoom keeps freezing and I can’t understand what my teacher is saying,” she said. Compared to three months ago, “even simple things like sending an audio message via WhatsApp or downloading a picture or a PDF takes five times as long.”
Internet speeds have dropped by more than 30 percent in the last three months, Shahzad Arshad, chairman of the Wireless and Internet Providers Association of Pakistan, an advisory body of Internet service providers, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Arshad attributed the decline to the government’s deployment of “a web management system or firewall.”
Farieha Aziz, co-founder of Bolo Bhi, a digital-rights and civil-liberties group, said there had been no acknowledgement of an official firewall and accused authorities of not coming clean on the issue.
“It seems sustained opacity is the official government policy,” Aziz said.
Rights group Amnesty International has also called on Pakistan to be transparent about Internet disruptions.
“The opacity of the Pakistani authorities regarding the use of monitoring and surveillance technologies that block content, slow down and control Internet speeds is an alarming concern,” Jurre Van Bergen, Amnesty technologist said in August.
“Time and again, the use of such technologies, including national firewalls, has proven to be incompatible with human rights,” Van Bergen said.

DIGITAL CHASM
Aziz said it was clear the government’s aim was to clamp down on free speech and dissent.
“Never before,” she said, has the government “been able to disrupt a whole function of an app; usually the entire website or application stops working. But here we are seeing that only media files are being disrupted.”
Aziz said the issue was compounded by the government’s attempts to restrict the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), which encrypt data and mask IP addresses, allowing users to browse the Internet more securely.
The Pakistani government has said it would no longer pursue a ban on VPNs and denies any responsibility for slowing down of bandwidths nationwide.
The United Nations says Pakistan’s digital divide is vast — more than half the country does not have access to the Internet because of inadequate digital infrastructure and affordability challenges.
That divide could become a chasm, experts said.
“WhatsApp, sharing voice notes, links for education and work purposes, has become a way of life,” said Aziz. Government measures that slowed Internet speeds, or cut connections altogether, she said, were “creating digital haves and have-nots.”
The problem has become so bad that some whose livelihoods depend on Internet access are considering leaving the country.
Ehtesham Khan, a freelance photo editor and graphic designer, said he was contemplating moving to Dubai because frequent Internet disruptions had led to him losing clients.
And it is not just individuals who are thinking of leaving.
“Companies are already relocating to other places, Dubai, Singapore, where Internet access isn’t a problem,” Khilji said. “Our foreign income and Internet exports have reduced, and our IT industry’s potential is reducing by the day because of these issues.” 


Pakistan women face Saudi Arabia in international friendly match in Doha today

Pakistan women face Saudi Arabia in international friendly match in Doha today
Updated 9 min 17 sec ago
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Pakistan women face Saudi Arabia in international friendly match in Doha today

Pakistan women face Saudi Arabia in international friendly match in Doha today
  • Pakistan women last played international football match against Bangladesh in October 
  • Head Coach Adeel Rizki says all Pakistani players in camp are “injury-free, in good spirits”

KARACHI: The Pakistan women’s national football team will face Saudi Arabia today, Saturday, for a FIFA International Friendly match at the Hamad bin Khalifa Stadium in Doha, the Pakistan Football Federation said. 

Pakistan completed a three-day training camp under the guidance of Head Coach Adeel Rizki for the only encounter between the two sides. 

Pakistan women were last seen in a friendly international fixture against Bangladesh in October when the two sides met in the SAFF Women’s Championship. Pakistan and Bangladesh drew the match 1-1. 

“All players in the camp are injury-free and in good spirits,” Rizki said ahead of the match on Friday. “Although we only had two training sessions to prepare for this match, the team has shown great commitment and focus.”

He admitted Pakistan were missing some “key players” for Saturday’s fixture but said it allowed the team to test the younger talent. 

“Despite the challenges, we are ready to compete and make Pakistan proud,” Rizki said. 

The match is scheduled to kick off between the two sides at 9:00 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time. 


Pakistan cautions citizens with cold weather, smog likely to prevail in country this week

Pakistan cautions citizens with cold weather, smog likely to prevail in country this week
Updated 07 December 2024
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Pakistan cautions citizens with cold weather, smog likely to prevail in country this week

Pakistan cautions citizens with cold weather, smog likely to prevail in country this week
  • Disaster management authority urges caution against slippery roads, reduced visibility while driving in hilly areas
  • Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Kashmir to experience isolated rain, snowfall from Dec. 7-12, says NDMA

KARACHI: Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has urged authorities to take precautionary measures and advised residents in the country’s hilly areas to exercise caution while traveling with cold weather and smog expected to grip several parts of the country this week. 

In its latest advisory, the NDMA said Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir areas are likely to experience mainly cold weather with isolated rain and snow on the hills from Dec. 7-12. 

It said cold and dry weather with smog or fog is likely to prevail in Punjab’s plains during the same time period. However, the disaster management authority said cloudy weather, with chances of isolated rainfall, is expected in the Potohar region, including Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Attock, and northeastern parts of the province from Dec. 7-8.

“NDMA advises local authorities, emergency responders, and the public to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions,” the authority said. “Residents in northern and hilly areas should exercise caution while traveling due to the risk of slippery roads and reduced visibility.”

Meanwhile, the NDMA said cold and dry weather is expected in Sindh across the province from Dec. 7-12. 

The NDMA encouraged farmers to safeguard their crops during the changing weather, advising people in smog-affected areas to minimize outdoor exposure and take protective measures due to low-visibility conditions. 

Pakistan is ranked as the fifth-most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. In 2022, devastating floods affected over 33 million people and caused economic losses exceeding $30 billion, highlighting the country’s high susceptibility to extreme weather events.

Earlier this week, the NDMA concluded a two-day “Winter Freeze” simulation exercise (SimEx) to strengthen the country’s disaster preparedness and response mechanism against winter-related disasters such as cold weather, smog and earthquakes. 

Heavy smog also covered parts of Pakistan’s Punjab province in October and November while the country has suffered from devastating earthquakes, floods and other disasters in the past. 


Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe on Jan. 10 after 4.5-year ban

Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe on Jan. 10 after 4.5-year ban
Updated 07 December 2024
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Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe on Jan. 10 after 4.5-year ban

Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe on Jan. 10 after 4.5-year ban
  • PIA’s authorization was suspended in June 2020 over compliance concerns of international aviation standards
  • Airline would open bookings on Dec. 9 for planned Jan. 10 flight of Boeing 777 to Paris, says PIA spokesperson 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan International Airlines said on Friday it will resume flights to Europe in January, starting with Paris, after the EU aviation regulator lifted a ban on the national flag carrier.
PIA’s authorization to operate in the EU was suspended in June 2020 over concerns about the ability of Pakistani authorities and its Civil Aviation Authority to ensure compliance with international aviation standards.
“We have got approval for the first flight’s schedule we had filed,” PIA spokesperson Abdullah Hafeez Khan said, adding that the airline would be opening bookings on Dec. 9 for its planned Jan. 10 flight of a Boeing 777 to Paris.
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency and Britain suspended PIA’s permission to operate in the region after Pakistan began probing a scandal over the validity of pilots’ licenses in the wake of a plane crash that killed 97 people.
PIA will soon approach Britain’s Department for Transport (DfT) for permission to resume routes to the UK, Khan said.
Once cleared by the DfT, London, Manchester and Birmingham would be the most sought-after destinations, he added.
The ban cost the loss-making airline 40 billion rupees ($144 million) annually in revenue.
PIA has 23 percent of Pakistan’s domestic aviation market, but its 34-plane fleet cannot compete with Middle Eastern carriers which have 60 percent, due to a lack of direct flights, despite having agreements with 87 countries and key landing slots.
Pakistan’s attempt to privatise PIA fell flat when it received only a single offer, well below its asking price.