Pakistan stock market closes above 92,000 points thrice in a row after policy rate cut

Pakistan stock market closes above 92,000 points thrice in a row after policy rate cut
A man walks past the Pakistan Stock Exchange building in Karachi on February 23, 2024. (AN Photo/File)
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Updated 07 November 2024
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Pakistan stock market closes above 92,000 points thrice in a row after policy rate cut

Pakistan stock market closes above 92,000 points thrice in a row after policy rate cut
  • KSE-100 index climbs 499 points or 0.54 percent to close at 92,520.48 points on Thursday
  • Analysts say market responding to reduced interest rates, move to restart privatizations

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed above 92,000 points for the third time in a row on Thursday, with analysts attributing the bullish trend to market volatility triggered by reduced interest rates and investors selling their stocks for profit. 
Pakistan’s benchmark index settled at 92,304.32 points on Tuesday and 92,021.44 points on Wednesday. As per the stock market’s official website, the benchmark KSE-100 index increased by 499 points or 0.54 percent on Thursday to close at 92,520.48 points. 
The bullish trend has been observed in the market since Monday when Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent. This was the fourth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.
“The market is responding to reducing interest rates and, importantly, is also picking up on the government’s razor-sharp focus on the economy evidenced by the push to increase tax-to-GDP, attract FDI, and restart privatizations,” Raza Jafri, chief executive officer of leading financial services corporation EFG Hermes Pakistan, told Arab News.
He highlighted how lower interest rates were helping in creating valuation multiples at the KSE-100 but their “positive impact on the real economy will come with a lag.”
Jafri said the rally this year was led by banks, fertilizers and pharmaceuticals, adding that a rotation toward the construction, auto and oil marketing sectors more aligned with economic recovery was witnessed.
“An analyst at Topline Securities said the market showed notable volatility, with the index reaching a peak of 92,967 and dipping to a low of 91,891 as investors capitalized on profit-taking in large-cap stocks,” Topline Securities said in a social media post.

The development comes as the South Asian nation’s economic indicators continue to improve after it secured a $7 billion, 37-month bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September. 
Last year, Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default when it clinched a last-gasp $3 billion IMF bailout program. The country has suffered a prolonged economic crisis that drained its foreign exchange reserves and saw its currency weaken amid double-digit inflation.


Pakistan army calls for action against ‘political elements’ using ‘fake news for vested interests’

Pakistan army calls for action against ‘political elements’ using ‘fake news for vested interests’
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Pakistan army calls for action against ‘political elements’ using ‘fake news for vested interests’

Pakistan army calls for action against ‘political elements’ using ‘fake news for vested interests’
  • Military’s statement comes after pro-Imran Khan supporters stormed Islamabad last month, demanding his release from prison
  • Khan’s PTI party says at least 20 of its supporters were killed in raid to disperse protesters while the government says four troops died

ISLAMABAD: A meeting of top commanders of the Pakistan army chaired by Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir on Thursday called on the government to pass laws to check “unfettered and unethical use” of freedom of expression, saying those spreading “fake news for vested political interests” needed to be brought to justice.

The military’s statement comes as the government has vowed legal action against thousands of supporters of jailed ex-premier Imran Khan who stormed Islamabad last month, demanding his release from prison. The government says protesters killed four security officers in clashes while Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party says at least 12 of its supporters died and “hundreds” were injured as security agencies used live ammunition rounds to disperse protesters, which authorities deny. 

Party leaders have described the raid on the protest site as a “massacre,” with social media platforms awash with pictures and video footage that the government has called “fake propaganda” by PTI followers. The government also says there were no civilian casualties. The army was deployed by the government during the raid to disperse protesters, but authorities say only police and paramilitary troops participated while the military acted as a “third line of defense.”

In the aftermath of the protests, the coalition government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif formed two task forces: one to identify and take legal action against rioters and another to track and bring to justice suspects behind what the government describes as a “malicious campaign” to spread “concocted, baseless and inciting” online news, images and video content against the state and security forces.
 
In a statement released after the Corps Commanders conference on Thursday evening, the army said the forum had “noted with concern the malicious propaganda done in the aftermath of the lawful deployment of the Army in the capital to secure key government buildings and provide safe & secure environment for the valued visiting delegations.”

“This pre-planned coordinated and premeditated propaganda reflects continuity of a sinister design by certain political elements as an attempt to drive a wedge between the public & Armed Forces and institutions of Pakistan,” the statement said in what was a clear reference to the PTI party. “This futile attempt, fueled and abetted by external players, will never be successful.”

The army called on the government to promulgate and implement laws and regulations to check “unfettered and unethical use of freedom of expression to spew venom, lies and sow the seeds of polarization.”

“Those spreading fake news for vested political / financial interests need to be identified and brought to justice,” the statement added. “Forum resolved that Army remains committed to serving the nation & public and guard against all external and internal threats without any bias and political affiliation, and any attempt to pitch innocent people against each other and use of violence as an instrument for vested gains can never be tolerated.”

Khan, who remains a popular figure in Pakistan despite being in prison and facing several court cases, has led a campaign of unprecedented defiance against the Sharif coalition and the all-powerful military, which he accused of being behind his ouster from office in 2022. The army denies it interferes in politics.


Pakistan court issues arrest warrant for ex-PM Imran Khan’s wife in state gifts case

Pakistan court issues arrest warrant for ex-PM Imran Khan’s wife in state gifts case
Updated 05 December 2024
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Pakistan court issues arrest warrant for ex-PM Imran Khan’s wife in state gifts case

Pakistan court issues arrest warrant for ex-PM Imran Khan’s wife in state gifts case
  • Couple is accused of undervaluing gifts from a state repository and buying them at a lesser price
  • Khan, who has been in jail since August 2023, says all cases against him are politically motivated

ISLAMABAD: A court in Pakistan has issued an arrest warrant for jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s wife, Bushra Khan, due to her repeated absence from hearings in a graft case, Pakistani media widely reported on Thursday.

The Islamabad High Court last month granted Khan bail in what has popularly come to be called the new Toshakhana case, filed in July and involving a jewelry set worth over €380,000 gifted to the former first lady by a foreign dignitary when Khan was prime minister from 2018-2022. The couple was accused of undervaluing the gift and buying it at a lesser price from the state repository. Both deny wrongdoing. 

Khan has been in jail since August last year following his conviction in four cases, two of which have been suspended, including an original one relating to state gifts, and he was acquitted in the rest.

On Thursday, in addition to the arrest warrants, the court also served a notice to Bushra Khan’s guarantor.

“Why should your surety bonds not be seized?” Geo News reported, quoting a judge hearing the case. The proceedings were subsequently adjourned till Dec. 9.

Here is a look at some of the allegations against Khan, the 72-year-old cricketer-turned-politician, named in dozens of cases since he was ousted from office in 2022, that have kept him behind bars for more than a year.

GRAFT ALLEGATIONS

Khan was first arrested in May 2023 in relation to allegations that him and Bushra received land worth up to 7 billion rupees ($25 million) as a bribe through a trust created in 2018, while he still 

His Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has maintained the land was donated for charitable purposes.

Khan was released on bail after three days in prison, during which his supporters attacked and set fire to military and other state installations, with eight people killed in the violence.

ABETTING VIOLENCE

Khan is facing anti-terrorism charges in connection with the violence that followed his arrest in May last year, and in relation to which several of his supporters have already been sentenced.

PTI said in July that authorities had issued fresh arrest warrants for him in three different cases related to the clashes.

STATE SECRETS

Khan was accused of making public a classified cable sent to Islamabad by Pakistan’s ambassador in Washington in 2022, while he still held office.

He was acquitted in the case in June.

UNLAWFUL MARRIAGE

Khan and his wife were accused of breaking Islamic law by failing to observe the mandated waiting period between Bibi’s divorce from her previous husband and their marriage in 2018 .

They were acquitted of the charges in July.

With inputs from Reuters


Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe in January after EU agency lifts ban

Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe in January after EU agency lifts ban
Updated 05 December 2024
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Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe in January after EU agency lifts ban

Pakistan’s PIA to resume flights to Europe in January after EU agency lifts ban
  • Ban in place since 2020 after 97 people died when a PIA plane crashed in Karachi
  • Ban was causing a loss of nearly $150 million a year in revenue to PIA, officials say

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s state-run airline is preparing to resume direct flights to European countries early next month, officials said Thursday, days after the European Union’s aviation safety agency lifted a ban on Pakistan International Airlines flying to Europe over compliance with its safety standards.
The ban on PIA by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency had been in place since 2020 after 97 people died when a PIA plane crashed in Karachi, the capital of southern Sindh province.
The ban was causing a loss of nearly $150 million a year in revenue to PIA, officials say.
Airline spokesman Abdullah Hafeez said after more than four years the first direct flight from the capital Islamabad to Paris will resume in early January.
He told The Associated Press that EASA has expressed “complete satisfaction over the safety standards of PIA” and that arrangements are underway to resume PIA’s flights to other cities in the European countries.
The EU agency had said it was “concerned about the validity of the Pakistani pilot licenses” when it imposed the ban in 2020. It said it was concerned about Pakistan’s capability in certifying and overseeing its operators and aircraft in accordance with applicable international standards.
The Airbus A320 plane carrying 91 passengers and eight crew members from Lahore crashed in a residential area in May 22, 2020 while trying to land at Karachi airport. There were only two survivors.
Pakistan’s then aviation minister said during investigations that nearly a third of Pakistani pilots had cheated on their pilot’s exams. PIA at the time grounded 150 pilots.
A government probe later concluded that the crash was caused by a pilot’s error.
Travel agents on Thursday said customers were making calls to inquire about the new flights.
Hafeez, the PIA spokesman, said the airline will soon announce the schedule of flights to other destinations in Europe.
“If you have your breakfast in Pakistan, you will be having your lunch in Paris,” he said.


Pakistan says lack of ‘political will’ in India hindering dialogue to resolve disputes

Pakistan says lack of ‘political will’ in India hindering dialogue to resolve disputes
Updated 05 December 2024
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Pakistan says lack of ‘political will’ in India hindering dialogue to resolve disputes

Pakistan says lack of ‘political will’ in India hindering dialogue to resolve disputes
  • India and Pakistan have fought three wars, engaged in numerous skirmishes since they became separate nations in 1947
  • Relations reached a new low in 2019 when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi revoked the limited autonomy of Kashmir

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday lamented a lack of “political will” in India to resolve differences between the two South Asian archrivals through dialogue and diplomacy, calling on New Delhi to take steps to create a “conducive environment” for negotiations on long-standing disputes.

Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have fought three wars and engaged in numerous skirmishes on their shared borders since they became separate nations after the end of British colonial rule in 1947. 

Relations reached a new low in 2019 when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi revoked the limited autonomy of Kashmir, a Himalayan region that is ruled in part but claimed in full by both India and Pakistan. Islamabad responded to the Modi’s administration’s action by suspending bilateral trade and downgrading diplomatic ties with New Delhi.

“Pakistan has always said that it desires cooperative relations with all its neighbors, including India,” foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch told reporters at a weekly news briefing in Islamabad. 

“We have consistently advocated constructive engagement and result-oriented dialogue to resolve all outstanding issues, including the general engagement. However, the political will to resolve disputes and differences through dialogue and diplomacy seem lacking on India’s part.”

The spokesperson said Pakistan believed in “peaceful coexistence” and wanted peace and stability in the region. 

“However, it takes two to tango,” she added. “We can only wish our eastern neighbor to take steps to create a conducive environment for advancement of peace and dialogue and resolution of long-standing disputes.”

AFGHANISTAN

Speaking about reports that the Taliban government in neighboring Afghanistan had barred women from nursing and midwifery classes, the spokesperson said Pakistan’s constitution guaranteed women the right to education and the country wanted to see similar rights for women in other nations also. 

The rights of Afghan women have been curtailed since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan three years ago. Women and girls have been gradually barred from attending secondary school and university, engaging in most forms of paid employment, traveling without a male family member, and accessing public spaces.

Health services remained one of the few sectors where women were still employed. After the bans on university studies, those who sought to become health professionals turned to midwifery and nursing training institutes. 

“With regard to question regarding education of nurses and doctors, our position on the rights of women and girls, especially for their inherent right to education, is clear and consistent,” Baloch said. 

“We believe that every man and woman has the inherent right to education in accordance with the injunctions of Islam. We believe Islam grants equal access to education and women rights. Islam is an egalitarian religion that guarantees women the right to education and to inherit and own property.”

BANGLADESH

Commenting on Pakistan’s growing diplomatic outreach with Bangladesh, the spokesperson said Pakistan was committed to strengthening and promoting bilateral relations with Dhaka. 

“Bangladesh is a brotherly Muslim country and a South Asian partner, and we wish to enhance economic and commercial exchanges and connectivity with Bangladesh,” Baloch said.

Pakistan and Bangladesh share a complex history, having been one nation, East and West Pakistan, until Bangladesh gained independence in 1971 following a liberation war supported by India. Since then, Bangladesh has grown closer to India, Pakistan’s regional rival. 

But Dhaka’s ties with New Delhi have frayed after a student-led revolution in August this year toppled Bangladesh’s autocratic leader Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India by helicopter.

“We will continue to engage with Bangladesh and other countries in the region to promote economic cooperation and bilateral trade,” the Pakistani foreign office spokesperson said. 


Pakistan urges de-escalation, says ‘deeply concerned’ as Syrian civil war back in focus

Pakistan urges de-escalation, says ‘deeply concerned’ as Syrian civil war back in focus
Updated 05 December 2024
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Pakistan urges de-escalation, says ‘deeply concerned’ as Syrian civil war back in focus

Pakistan urges de-escalation, says ‘deeply concerned’ as Syrian civil war back in focus
  • Armed opposition forces launched surprise offensive on Nov. 26 and swept into Aleppo on Nov. 29-30, forcing out government forces
  • Pakistan welcomes latest UNGA resolution calling for Israel’s withdrawal from Palestine, creation of independent Palestinian state

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Thursday it was “deeply concerned” about escalating violence in Syria, where a coalition of armed opposition forces last week launched their largest offensive against the government in years, jolting dormant frontlines with implications for the Middle East region and beyond.

The fighters swept through villages outside Aleppo last week and now say they control much of the city, meeting little resistance as the Syrian military quickly withdrew. It is the first time control of the city has shifted since 2016, when government forces, backed by Russia and Iran, defeated opposition fighters who had controlled Aleppo’s eastern districts.

There are reports of civilian casualties, displacements of tens of thousands of people, damage to civilian infrastructure, and interruption in essential services and humanitarian aid as the civil war rages on. 

“Pakistan is deeply concerned at the latest developments in Syria,” Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, the spokesperson for the foreign office, told reporters at a weekly press briefing. “We believe that the ongoing situation will further destabilize the region and embolden terrorist organizations.”

Baloch said it was critical to promote peace in Syria for regional stability. 

“We call for international efforts to de-escalate the situation and for upholding unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria,” she added. 

The Syrian government has vowed to fight back against the assault by opposition fighters. Russia, which deployed its air force to Syria in 2015 to help President Bashar Assad, is conducting airstrikes in support of the army.

It marks the most serious escalation of the conflict in years, adding to a toll which stands at hundreds of thousands dead since 2011, when the war mushroomed out of an Arab Spring uprising against Assad’s rule. Since then, more than half the pre-war population of 23 million have been forced from their homes, with millions fleeing abroad as refugees.

Separately, Pakistan has welcomed the UN General Assembly’s resolution passed on Wednesday calling for Israel’s withdrawal from Palestinian territories and the creation of an independent Palestinian state. 

“We welcome yesterday’s resolution of the UN General Assembly calling on Israeli occupation authorities to withdraw from Palestinian territories and for the creation of a Palestinian state,” Baloch said at the media briefing.

“The genocide in Gaza must end.”

Pakistan has consistently called for establishing an independent Palestinian state with Al Quds Al Sharif as its capital. Islamabad has also demanded an unconditional and immediate ceasefire in Palestine, where Israel has killed over 43,000 people since October 2023 when it launched air and ground strikes in Gaza in response to an assault by Hamas fighters.