Global diabetes rate has doubled in last 30 years — study

Global diabetes rate has doubled in last 30 years — study
An elderly woman gets her blood tested during a drive to provide medical check-ups for hypertension, cholesterol and diabetes at an integrated services post in Banda Aceh on December 15, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 14 November 2024
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Global diabetes rate has doubled in last 30 years — study

Global diabetes rate has doubled in last 30 years — study
  • Diabetes affected around 14 percent of all adults worldwide in 2022, compared to seven percent in 1990
  • More than 800 million people are now diabetic, compared to less than 200 million in 1990, Lancet study says 

PARIS: The percentage of adults suffering from diabetes across the world has doubled over the past three decades, the biggest rises coming in developing countries, a study said Wednesday.
The serious health condition affected around 14 percent of all adults worldwide in 2022, compared to seven percent in 1990, according to the new analysis in The Lancet journal.
Taking into account the growing global population, the team of researchers estimated that more than 800 million people are now diabetic, compared to less than 200 million in 1990.
These figures include both main types of diabetes. Type 1 affects patients from a young age and is more difficult to treat because it is caused by an insulin deficiency.
Type 2 mainly affects middle-aged or older people who lose their sensitivity to insulin.
Behind the global numbers, national figures varied widely.
The rate of diabetes stayed the same or even fell in some wealthier countries, such as Japan, Canada or Western European nations such as France and Denmark, the study said.
“The burden of diabetes and untreated diabetes is increasingly borne by low-income and middle-income countries,” it added.
For example, nearly a third of women in Pakistan are now diabetic, compared to less than a tenth in 1990.
The researchers emphasized that obesity is an “important driver” of type 2 diabetes — as is an unhealthy diet.
The gap between how diabetes is treated in richer and poorer countries is also widening.
Three out of five people aged over 30 with diabetes — 445 million adults — did not receive treatment for diabetes in 2022, the researchers estimated.
India alone was home to almost a third of that number.
In sub-Saharan Africa, only five to 10 percent of adults with diabetes received treatment in 2022.
Some developing countries such as Mexico are doing well in treating their population — but overall the global gap is widening, they said.
“This is especially concerning as people with diabetes tend to be younger in low-income countries and, in the absence of effective treatment, are at risk of life-long complications,” said senior study author Majid Ezzati of Imperial College London.
Those complications include “amputation, heart disease, kidney damage or vision loss — or in some cases, premature death,” he said in a statement.


Trump taps his attorney Alina Habba to serve as counselor to the president

Trump taps his attorney Alina Habba to serve as counselor to the president
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Trump taps his attorney Alina Habba to serve as counselor to the president

Trump taps his attorney Alina Habba to serve as counselor to the president
  • Habba has Iraqi ancestry and is Chaldean, which is Iraq’s largest Christian denomination and one of the Catholic Church’s Eastern rites

FORT LAUDERDALE, Florida: President-elect Donald Trump has announced that he is appointing one of his defense attorneys in the New York hush money case as counselor to the president.
Alina Habba, 40, defended Trump earlier this year, also serving as his legal spokesperson. Habba has been spending time with the president-elect since the election at his Florida club Mar-a-Lago.
“She has been unwavering in her loyalty and unmatched in her resolve — standing with me through numerous ‘trials,’ battles and countless days in Court,” Trump posted on his social network Truth Social. “Few understand the Weaponization of the ‘Injustice’ System better than Alina.”
Trump became the first former American president to be convicted of felony crimes when a New York jury in May found him guilty of all 34 charges in a scheme to illegally influence the 2016 election through a hush money payment to a porn actor who said the two had sex.
In Trump’s first term, the position of counselor was held by Republican strategist Kellyanne Conway. Habba has Iraqi ancestry and is Chaldean, which is Iraq’s largest Christian denomination and one of the Catholic Church’s Eastern rites.
Habba frequently accompanied Trump on the campaign trail and was one of the speakers at the late October rally in New York’s Madison Square Garden.
On Sunday, Trump also announced he is bringing back former staffer Michael Anton to serve as director of policy planning at the State Department. Anton served as the National Security Council spokesman from 2017 to 2018.
Trump said he also will be appointing Michael Needham, a former chief of staff for Sen. Marco Rubio, as counselor of the State Department. The Florida senator was chosen by Trump to be his next secretary of state.

 


UN Security Council to meet Monday on Syria: diplomatic sources

A general view of a Security Council meeting at United Nations headquarters, Friday, Sep. 1, 2024. (AP)
A general view of a Security Council meeting at United Nations headquarters, Friday, Sep. 1, 2024. (AP)
Updated 09 December 2024
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UN Security Council to meet Monday on Syria: diplomatic sources

A general view of a Security Council meeting at United Nations headquarters, Friday, Sep. 1, 2024. (AP)
  • The Syrian opposition source said the rebels had shown Turkiye details of the planning, after Ankara’s attempts to engage Assad had failed

UNITED NATIONS, United States: The UN Security Council will convene Monday afternoon for an emergency closed door meeting regarding Syria in the aftermath of president Bashar Assad fleeing the country, multiple diplomatic sources told AFP on Sunday.
The meeting, set for 3:00 p.m. (2000 GMT), was requested by Russia earlier on Sunday.
 

 


Somali pirates demand ransom for Chinese vessel

Somali pirates demand ransom for Chinese vessel
Updated 08 December 2024
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Somali pirates demand ransom for Chinese vessel

Somali pirates demand ransom for Chinese vessel

MOGADISHU: Somali pirates who hijacked a Chinese fishing boat have demanded a ransom payment for the vessel and its 18 crew members, police and local officials said.

It was not immediately clear when the ship was taken hostage by gunmen wielding AK-47 assault rifles but the EU’s anti-piracy force drew global attention to the incident on Thursday.

“The pirates are moving the ship off the coast ... they are looking for a safe haven,” Mohamed Dini, a police officer in Eyl, a traditional pirate stronghold on Puntland’s east coast, said.

The boat was hijacked by men who had been contracted to provide “protection” before later being reinforced by other pirates, Dini said, adding that they had demanded payment for its release.

Ali Warsame, a local elder familiar with the case, said a Somali company acting on the boat’s behalf had offered to pay a $300,000 ransom. But the proposal was declined by the pirates. Local fishermen said the boat came close to Eyl on Friday, but the pirates pushed back into the sea out of fear of Puntland’s coast guards.

But “they cannot move deeper toward the ocean because they are afraid of the foreign military ships,” said fisherman Abdirahman Said.


Migrants who survived Madagascar boat tragedy arrive back in Somalia

Migrants who survived Madagascar boat tragedy arrive back in Somalia
Updated 08 December 2024
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Migrants who survived Madagascar boat tragedy arrive back in Somalia

Migrants who survived Madagascar boat tragedy arrive back in Somalia
  • Survivors were stranded in the ocean for 13 days after their boat’s engines failed

MOGADISHU: Nearly 50 survivors of a migrant boat tragedy last month that left 25 people dead in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar arrived back in Somalia and were received by government officials.

The survivors aged 17 to 50 wore outfits made of fabric with the Somali national flag colors as they disembarked from a plane in the capital, Mogadishu, visibly relieved to return to safety.

Many young Somalis embark every year on dangerous journeys in search of better opportunities abroad. The UN agency has previously raised concerns over the rise in irregular migration from Horn of Africa countries as people flee from conflict and drought.

The survivors told The Associated Press that they were stranded in the ocean for 13 days after their boat’s engines failed.

Ahmed Hussein, traveling with his now-deceased cousin, said they were heading to Europe hoping for a better life. Two vessels carrying the migrants departed Somalia early last month.

“We were split into two small boats. The engine broke down, and we drifted at sea for 13 days with no functioning engine. We had no food or water, and the (few) dates we had ran out during those 13 days. We survived by catching some fish,” he said.

Officials in Madagascar and Somalia had earlier said the boats capsized but offered no further explanation. The authorities had also put the number of survivors at 48 but only 47 arrived in Somalia and the whereabouts of one survivor remained unclear.

The boats left from a beach near the Somali capital, Mogadishu, on Nov. 2 with 73 people on board and were believed to be headed to the French region of Mayotte, according to Jean-Edmond Randrianantenaina, the head of Madagascar’s Maritime Ports Agency. Mayotte, an archipelago, is around 1,600 kilometers from Mogadishu.

Abdirashid Ibrahim, another survivor, recalled how some survivors had swollen ankles and couldn’t walk after being rescued. “On the boat, we had nowhere to sleep, no food, and we were crammed together. Some people died from shock, and others succumbed to starvation,” he said.

Abdulkadir Burgal, director of the Africa Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who was at the airport to receive the survivors, told journalists that some of the people who helped the migrants embark on the dangerous journey had been arrested while others died in the incident.

“Eight people involved in the trafficking of Somali migrants have been arrested,” he said.

Maryan Yasin, the president’s special envoy for migration, said the survivors were happy to be home.

“They assured me they will never take the same risk again.” The Somali government is committed to finding a resolution, and this resolution will be a collective effort,” she said.


Ghana’s ex-president Mahama returns with election win

Ghana’s ex-president Mahama returns with election win
Updated 08 December 2024
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Ghana’s ex-president Mahama returns with election win

Ghana’s ex-president Mahama returns with election win

ACCRA: Ghana’s former President John Drahami Mahama won a historic comeback election victory on Sunday after the ruling party accepted defeat with voters appearing to punish them for the government’s handling of an economic crisis.

Following Saturday’s election, New Patriotic Party candidate Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia on Sunday conceded Ghanaians wanted change after he failed to shake off widespread frustration over high costs of living.

His defeat ended eight years in power for the NPP under President Nana Akufo-Addo, whose last term was marked by the west African state’s worst economic turmoil in years, high inflation and a debt default.

For opposition National Democratic Congress party’s Mahama, president from 2012-2017, it was his third attempt to reclaim the top post after falling short in 2016 and 2020 elections.

“Former President Mahama has won the presidential election decisively,” Bawumia told a press conference.

Mahama’s NDC also won the parliament elections, Bawumia said, referring to the NPP’s own internal collation of election results.

“The people of Ghana have spoken, the people have voted for change at this time and we respect it with all humility,” he said.

The speedy concession came as official vote tallies were still arriving.

Blaring horns and whistles and waving the party’s green, white and red flags, Mahama supporters took the streets to celebrate outside the party campaign office in the capital Accra.

“They said he can’t come back, and he has come. The nation builder is back to build our Ghana for us,” said trader and Mahama supporter Leyla Alhassan enjoying the celebrations.

Mahama has yet to speak publicly. But on his X account, Mahama confirmed he received Bawumia’s congratulatory call over his “emphatic victory.”

The US Embassy in Accra also applauded a “successful election that reflects the will of the Ghanaian people.”

“The US looks forward to continuing our strong partnerships under” Mahama, it said on X.

Ghana’s economic woes dominated the election, after the continent’s top gold producer and world’s second cacao exporter went through a crisis of default and currency devaluation, ending with a $3 billion IMF bailout.

Earlier, NDC spokesman Sammy Gyamfi told reporters the party’s internal review of results showed Mahama won 56.3 percent of the vote against 41.3 percent for Bawumia.