COP29 and the power of youth: Building healthier, educated generations for climate resilience

COP29 and the power of youth: Building healthier, educated generations for climate resilience

COP29 and the power of youth: Building healthier, educated generations for climate resilience
Above, youth activists during the annual climate strike on Sept. 20, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images/AFP)
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COP29 is a vital opportunity for positive and productive youth participation in climate change efforts. Previous conferences have not emphasized youth involvement to the extent needed, and therefore more concrete action is crucial.

Climate change is a unique phenomenon that has a considerable impact on youth. Youth participation during COP29 is critical in enhancing governmental action to tackle climate change.

As the UNFCCC has pointed out, half of the world’s population is aged under 30, hence youth exclusion from climate policy would be a significant deterrent to global climate management.

Such demography causes ever-increasing societal pressures, necessitating a shift in approaching youth engagement across climate-resilience mechanisms.

The empirical evidence supporting the urgency of youth-focused climate action is compelling. A study by UNICEF found that 1 billion children are at extremely high risk of the impacts of climate change.

Another factor increasing this vulnerability is environmental health hazards. According to World Health Organization statistics, air pollution affects 93 percent of children aged under 15.

Climate change is a unique phenomenon that has a considerable impact on youth

Majed Al-Qatari

These statistics emphasize a problem affecting youth populations’ access to public healthcare and climate resilience. COP29 should focus on rebuilding the concept of health resilience and do this with the greatest priority.

Climate change adversely affects the young generation in many ways. The negative impacts of climate change on the health of the youth are alarming. The WHO has estimated that deaths due to climate change will increase by 250,000 every year.

The above mortality rates call for COP29 to consider health protection measures for vulnerable young persons in focused ways.

The existing climate education situation presents significant challenges. UNESCO’s assessment reveals that only 53 percent of countries incorporate climate change into their curriculum frameworks.

A survey by Plan International highlighted this deficit in education, showing that 82 percent of respondents aged 15 to 24 were not well informed about climate change policies in their countries. This deficit in education is the critical barrier to establishing generations with sufficient climate change literacy to support mitigation policies.

Nevertheless, youth groups such as Fridays for Future indicate that climate activism may be effectively initiated by youth, since millions of people have joined. Such divergence between the activist and policy actor roles implies that there is more unexplored capacity of youth in climate governance.

The implementation of COP29 represents a critical juncture for integrating youth perspectives into global climate policy. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, there are indications that youth engagement will aid in developing rational climate resilience solutions.

This is essential because as the World Economic Forum pointed out, increased youth participation is an important strategy for addressing climate change.

As we approach COP29, the imperative for substantive youth inclusion in climate policy becomes increasingly evident.

COP29 must become a catalyst for youth-engaged climate policy based on the intersection of health risks, education inequity and policy disenfranchisement of the young. The failure to exploit this opportunity will not only miss climate change mitigation potential, but would also, arguably, lead to the absence of an entire generation from the climate change decision-making process.

COP29 can shift how we approach youth involvement in climate action. The evidence is overwhelming: From the UNICEF risk assessment to the WHO health-impact projections, there are clear signs that young people must be at the heart of climate action.

Ultimately, the successes of COP29 will be determined by policy results and by the extent to which youth can take part as agents of change in developing climate-resilient societies.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture
Updated 13 min 46 sec ago
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Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture
  • Shell and Equinor to each own 50% of joint venture
  • Will produce over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day

COPENHAGEN/LONDON: Shell and Norway’s Equinor will merge their British offshore oil and gas assets into an equal joint venture, they announced on Thursday.
The venture, to be based in Aberdeen, Scotland, is expected to produce over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed), with completion of the deal expected by the end of 2025.
“The new company will...provide a long-term sustainable future for individual oil and gas fields and platforms, helping extend the life of this crucial sector for the benefit of the UK,” Shell and Equinor said in a statement.
While the new entity would become the British North Sea’s biggest independent producer, there is no intention to conduct an initial public offering, Shell Upstream Director Zoe Yujnovich told reporters.
The ageing British North Sea basin, where production started in the 1970s, has seen a steady exit of oil companies in recent decades as production declined from a peak of 4.4 million boed at the start of the millennium to around 1.3 million boed today.
The British government’s decision to impose a windfall tax on North Sea producers following a surge in energy costs in 2022 has put further pressure on producers to reduce investment and exit the basin.
The North Sea Transition Authority regulator has forecast output will decline to fewer than 200,000 boed by 2050.
Shell UK’s output stands at over 100,000 boed and Equinor currently produces some 38,000 boed per day in Britain, the companies said.
Equinor is currently developing the Rosebank oilfield, one of the last known major oil reservoirs in Britain, while Shell is developing the Jackdaw gas field.
The new company will include Equinor’s stakes in the Mariner, Rosebank and Buzzard fields, and Shell’s holdings in Shearwater, Penguins, Gannet, Nelson, Pierce, Jackdaw, Victory, Clair and Schiehallion, the Norwegian group said.
A range of exploration licenses will also be part of the transaction, it added.
Equinor will retain ownership of the Utgard, Barnacle and Statfjord cross-border assets between Norway and Britain, as well as its offshore wind portfolio including Sheringham Shoal, Dudgeon, Hywind Scotland and Dogger Bank, it said.
It will also retain its hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, power generation, battery storage and gas storage assets, it added.
Shell will keep its interests in the Fife NGL plant, St. Fergus Gas Terminal and floating wind projects under development, MarramWind and CampionWind.
Shell UK will also continue as the technical developer of Acorn, Scotland’s largest carbon capture and storage project, Equinor said. 


Common sense needed to solve crisis at the ICC

Common sense needed to solve crisis at the ICC
Updated 53 min 48 sec ago
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Common sense needed to solve crisis at the ICC

Common sense needed to solve crisis at the ICC
  • Standfirst: Jay Shah has a full inbox after becoming chair of the International Cricket Council

Jay Shah’s tenure as chair of the International Cricket Council began officially on Dec. 1. His first public pronouncement focused on the vision to take advantage of cricket’s participation in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games and accelerate the growth of women’s cricket.

Shah also referred to the game being “at a critical juncture with the coexistence of multiple formats.” He did not mention the biggest item occupying his in-box, the schedule for the 2025 Champions Trophy, that urgently requires resolution.

This has implications for the four-year broadcast deal awarded to Disney Star for TV and digital rights. The deal covers all ICC men’s and women’s events from 2024 to 2027 for the Indian market. A significant part of the income stream for Disney Star is based on matches between India and Pakistan in ICC events. The loss of one, possibly, two, such matches in the Champions Trophy will put a hole in the ICC’s financial model and media contracts.

In the medium and longer term, Shah is well aware of the immense potential that cricket has to engage with fans globally. It is a moot point how much of the globe cricket can appeal to — Russia is suspended from the ICC and the game has so far failed to gain much traction in China. It has a limited foothold in South America. However, there are encouraging signs in Africa, not least in Nigeria. It is easy to see why the 2028 Olympics are framed as a seminal event for cricket.    

The issue of multiple formats in co-existence is one that will only become more complex during Shah’s tenure. He has been quoted as saying that Test cricket “remains the pinnacle of the game. I am dedicated to preserving its stature while enhancing its appeal to fans.” It is not clear what the last phrase refers to. Does it mean, for example, fewer or more Test-playing nations, or ensuring that the best players are made available? They are being pulled in different directions at the same time, largely by money.

This week, all formats of cricket are being played internationally. In men’s Tests series, Australia is host to India, New Zealand to England, South Africa to Sri Lanka and the West Indies to Bangladesh. After the latter series, the teams will play three ODIs. In T20s, Zimbabwe is hosting Pakistan while, elsewhere in Africa, the T20 Africa Continental Cup is taking place in Kigali, Rwanda. This follows on from the T20 World Cup Sub Regional Africa Qualifier Group C held in Abuja. Nigeria and Botswana progressed to the regional final. In Argentina, the Americas Sub-regional T20 World Cup qualifier is being contested by nine teams. 

On Dec. 2, the final of the Abu Dhabi T10 league was played. It included some familiar names, including Jos Buttler and Nicholas Pooran. These two players, alone, provide ample indication of the opportunities and options available to top players. The England and Wales Cricket Board has taken a bold and, possibly, counter-productive step to address the issue.

In an effort to preserve the quality of its domestic cricket, the ECB is proposing to ban players from appearing in franchise leagues that clash with its domestic schedules, except the Indian Premier League. The first flashpoint is the Pakistan Super League, moved to April in 2025 to accommodate the Champions Trophy. Such a ban will jeopardise the income streams of some players, who may decide to forego English first-class cricket. Legal challenges are expected.

No such issue exists in the world from which Shah has just moved. Contracted Indian cricketers are forbidden from playing in any franchise league other than the IPL. These decisions are for individual boards, not the ICC. Those boards whose players are in greatest demand are faced with a growing dilemma. There are now about 20 franchise leagues and the number is growing — Nepal being the latest. The issue for Shah and the ICC is how his vow to preserve Test cricket can withstand this challenge.

Conversely, Shah’s ambition to accelerate the development of women’s cricket is probably pushing at an open door. Prior to his succession, the quickening of pace was already in train. On Nov. 4, the ICC released the Women’s Future Tours Programme for the 2025-2029 cycle. This involves 11 of the 12 ICC full members. Afghanistan’s women’s cricketers are currently in exile — another matter lurking in Shah’s inbox. 

An ICC women’s event is scheduled for every year. After the ODI World Cup in India closes the previous cycle, there will be a T20 World Cup in 2026 in England, a six-team Champions Trophy in 2027 and a T20 World Cup in 2028. The lineup for the 2029 World Cup will be based on 132 ODIs played over the cycle in 44 series of three matches each, teams playing four series at home and away. There are 210 T20s scheduled, a 30 percent increase on the previous cycle.

There is also an increase in Test matches, from seven to 15. These will feature Australia, England, India, South Africa and the West Indies, who last played a Test in 2004. This increase will probably not satisfy those players who view Test cricket as the pinnacle. Preparation for it is essential and occasional matches do not facilitate a buildup of experience. Shah’s predecessor poured cold water on the prospects of more opportunities for women’s Tests. It remains to be seen if Shah’s positive statements regarding women’s cricket extend to Tests.

Given his opening remarks, Shah’s focus is more likely to be fixed on opportunities offered by the July 2028 Olympics and the short format. This fits with a desire to engage and expand globally.

Yet, all of this is overshadowed by the crisis surrounding the 2025 Champions Trophy. ICC income is based on sales of media rights and tournament revenue. These depend on viewers and are highly sensitive to interruption. Lower income means lower disbursement of funds to members. This would hit ICC associate members badly and dent their growth prospects. The neutrality required constitutionally of an ICC chair faces an early Test.


UAE-based motorsport talent set for Formula 4 Middle East debuts at Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

UAE-based motorsport talent set for Formula 4 Middle East debuts at Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Updated 05 December 2024
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UAE-based motorsport talent set for Formula 4 Middle East debuts at Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

UAE-based motorsport talent set for Formula 4 Middle East debuts at Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
  • Adam Al-Azhari and August Raber will make their debut for Yas Heat Racing at Yas Marina Circuit this weekend

ABU DHABI: The Formula 4 Middle East Trophy Round returns to Yas Marina Circuit as part of the Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2024 this weekend. 

Abu Dhabi’s own Yas Heat Racing Formula 4 Middle East team features an exciting line-up of promising young talent, with 15-year-old future motorsport stars Adam Al-Azhari and August Raber both driving for the outfit.

Al-Azhari, who made waves in Formula 4 Spain last season, is eager to build on that experience and develop his race-craft as he represents Yas Heat Racing for the first time at his home track. Joining him is teammate August Raber, whose rise through the karting ranks has made him a talent to watch as he makes his official racing debut at his home circuit.

Meanwhile Emirati racing sensations Amna and Hamda Al-Qubaisi will compete in the Formula 1 Academy finale as Yas Heat Racing ambassadors. Hamda, driving for Red Bull Racing, returns to her home track after a remarkable second F1 Academy season that sees her currently in P6 in the championship standings. Amna, for Visa Cash App RB, continues to blaze a trail for Emirati women in motorsport.

Francesca Pardini of Yas Heat Racing said: “This season marks a new chapter for Yas Heat Racing, with a mix of experienced drivers and emerging talent ready to take on the challenge. The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix offers an unparalleled platform to showcase their skills and their development plan in front of the world’s best racers, setting the tone for a successful year ahead.”

Following the non-point scoring Trophy Round at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the F4 Middle East season will officially begin at Kuwait Motor Town on Jan. 17, with rounds confirmed at both Yas Marina Circuit and Dubai Autodrome. The venue for the season finale is still to be announced.


Local stars in the mix after first round of Saudi International

Local stars in the mix after first round of Saudi International
Updated 05 December 2024
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Local stars in the mix after first round of Saudi International

Local stars in the mix after first round of Saudi International
  • Khalid Attieh hit a sensational 4-under 67 to sit just three shots off the lead set by Chinese Taipei’s Chang Wei-lun

RIYADH:  Saudi Arabia’s local golfing talent put on a strong showing as the season-ending PIF Saudi International presented by SoftBank Investment Advisers got underway at Riyadh Golf Club on Wednesday.

Khalid Attieh, who recently turned professional, celebrated his new status with a sensational four-under 67 made up of five birdies and one bogey, leaving him just three shots off the lead set by Chinese Taipei’s Chang Wei-lun and Sadom Kaewkanjana of Thailand.

His compatriot, Saud Al-Sharif, finished a shot further behind after five birdies and two bogeys for his 68.

Attieh was delighted to put on such a good show on home turf. He said: “It was a good round. Hit the ball pretty good, putted good as well. The course is playing great. They have done a great job in setting it up such in a short time with all the events coming up.

“Greens are rolling really nicely. If you hit your lines here, you are definitely going to make some putts. Looking forward to tomorrow and hopefully keep it going. This is my home course, so I know how the greens are a little bit.”

The International Series is committed to developing the game, offering promising players a chance to play with some of the biggest names in the world. Attieh took full advantage earlier this season, making history by becoming the first Saudi amateur to make the cut in a pro tournament at International Series Oman. He followed that up by making the Black Mountain Championship in Thailand and the BNI Indonesian Masters.

He was understandably delighted to put on a good first-round display as a pro in front of home fans. He said: “It’s great to have them out here. You don’t get a lot of weeks where you have got home support. It has been a long journey traveling around Asia. With the home support, I think it’s very helpful and acts as a motivation for me.”

Reflecting on the learning curve that Saudi players are experiencing this week, he added: “It’s a great opportunity for us. Some great players here, so I am learning a lot. Just watching yesterday a few guys chip, you learn so much. And even playing with all the players today, they have a lot more experience, so it is nice to see how they compose themselves on and off the golf course. I thank Golf Saudi and the Federation for supporting us through this journey.”

Al-Sharif has not yet made a cut all season, and he was delighted with his first round in Riyadh — an excellent display on a very special day.

He said: “It was a good day today. I had the pleasure and the privilege to be playing with two awesome players, Brendan Steele and Scott Vincent. So I enjoyed my day. Obviously turning 25 today, it is my birthday too, so that’s icing on the cake.

“It is a bonus to play well. Feels nice obviously to play well on the home course. Looking forward to keeping the form up.”

Al-Sharif said he was delighted with the home support that turned out to cheer on the five home hopes and some of the best players in world golf.

“It’s awesome,” he said. “Obviously, that is our main objective here with the players, to get more people into golf. It is awesome to see — it’s awesome to see those teammates get the chance to play in events like this.”

Promising Moroccan amateur Adam Bresnu, who made the weekend last time out at International Series Qatar, continued his fine form with a five-under round of 66. Bresnu recently won the Pan Arab Golf Championship at Al-Zorah Golf & Yacht Club in Ajman. 


Pakistani stocks continue impressive rally, surging past 106,000 points in intraday trade

Pakistani stocks continue impressive rally, surging past 106,000 points in intraday trade
Updated 05 December 2024
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Pakistani stocks continue impressive rally, surging past 106,000 points in intraday trade

Pakistani stocks continue impressive rally, surging past 106,000 points in intraday trade
  • Stock market closed at record high of 105,104.33 points at close of trade on Wednesday
  • Financial analysts credit rally to high trading volume fueled by expected interest rate cut

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) surged past 106,000 points during intraday trading on Thursday, gaining over 1,500 points to reflect positive investor sentiment in the market a day after it closed at a record high. 

The benchmark KSE-100 index increased by 1,533.30 points, or 1.46 percent during intraday trading on Thursday to stand at 106,637.63 points, up from the previous close of 105,448.05 points. 

Pakistan’s stock market has performed impressively, with the State Bank slashing interest rates by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing the rate to 15 percent. According to a poll conducted by Topline Securities, 71 percent of participants expect the central bank will announce a minimum rate cut of 200bps again. 

“Persistent buying by local institutions, coupled with high trading volumes, reflected strong investor confidence, fueled by expectations of a declining interest rate in the upcoming Monetary Policy Meeting,” Topline Securities said about the recent surge on Wednesday. 

The stock market rally is welcome news for Pakistan after the South Asian country narrowly avoided a sovereign default last year by clinching a last-gasp $3 billion loan program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

Pakistan has made some economic gains since then, most notably slowing the annual consumer inflation to 4.9 percent in November, lower than the government’s forecast and the lowest in nearly six years. This is down from 38 percent last year.

Trade data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics also supports positive investor sentiment as the trade deficit narrowed by 7.39 percent during the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year, standing at $8.651 billion, compared to $9.341 billion during the same period last year.

Exports rose by 12.57 percent to hit $13.69 billion, while imports increased by 3.90 percent to $22.342 billion during this period. November’s trade deficit narrowed even further, dropping by 18.60 percent year-on-year to $1.589 billion compared to $1.952 billion in November 2023.

Pakistan’s government has vowed to undertake economic reforms mandated by the IMF which include tightening fiscal policies, privatizing loss-making state-owned enterprises and enhancing tax revenues.