Pakistan minister says over 400 human traffickers arrested amid migrant boat tragedies

Pakistan minister says over 400 human traffickers arrested amid migrant boat tragedies
Pakistani policemen inspect vehicles at a checkpoint on the capital's constitution avenue in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 29, 2013. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 February 2025
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Pakistan minister says over 400 human traffickers arrested amid migrant boat tragedies

Pakistan minister says over 400 human traffickers arrested amid migrant boat tragedies
  • Information Minister Ataullah Tarar says human traffickers’ properties seized, bank accounts frozen 
  • Pakistan has already reported two migrant boat tragedies this year near Morocco and Libyan coasts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar said this week that the government has arrested over 400 human traffickers recently and seized their properties, state-run media reported as Islamabad cracks down on human smuggling amid an increase in migrant boat tragedies. 

Pakistan has intensified its crackdown on human smugglers after multiple boat tragedies resulted in its citizens getting killed. Two migrant boat tragedies involving dozens of Pakistanis — one near Morocco and the other off the coast of Libya — have been reported this year. Prior to these incidents, an overcrowded vessel carrying over 250 Pakistanis capsized in June 2023 near Greece, in what was one of the deadliest migrant boat disasters in recent history. 

Pakistan’s Senate on Friday approved amendments to three key laws aimed at combating human trafficking and illegal migration. The legislation, which covers human trafficking, migrant smuggling and emigration, seeks to strengthen penalties for offenders, including those involved in smuggling young girls and trafficking beggars to Gulf states.

“The National Assembly was informed today that over four hundred human smugglers have been arrested,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Monday. “Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar told the house during question hour that the properties of these human smugglers have been seized and their bank accounts frozen.”

The minister did not specify the time period during which these human traffickers were arrested. Tarar said the government has taken notice of human smuggling, stressing that those involved in the practice will “not find any place to hide and will receive strict punishment.”

The minister referred to last week’s legislation against human trafficking, saying that the laws were enacted to make the offense a non-bailable one. 

“He said anti-human trafficking cell has been activated and an awareness campaign has also been launched,” Radio Pakistan said. “He expressed the firm commitment to eradicate this menace.”

Migrant boat tragedies put the spotlight on perilous journeys many migrants undertake, often driven by economic hardship as young individuals seek better financial prospects by attempting dangerous crossings to Europe.

Several Pakistanis attempt the dangerous and illegal journey each year in a bid to escape surging inflation and opt for a better life as the cash-strapped country navigates a tricky path to economic recovery from a macroeconomic crisis. 


UN experts demand Pakistan release Baloch rights activists

UN experts demand Pakistan release Baloch rights activists
Updated 29 sec ago
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UN experts demand Pakistan release Baloch rights activists

UN experts demand Pakistan release Baloch rights activists
  • Police launched pre-dawn raid on Saturday to arrest the activists who had been protesting detention of peers
  • On Sunday, protesters were charged with terrorism, sedition and murder, as per police charge sheet

GENEVA: More than a dozen United Nations experts demanded Wednesday that Pakistan immediately release detained Baloch rights defenders and halt its crackdown on peaceful protests.
Among those arrested in recent days was Mahrang Baloch, one of Pakistan’s most prominent human rights advocates, who has long campaigned for the Baloch ethnic group.
She and other activists took part in a sit-in protest on Friday outside the University of Balochistan in the provincial capital of Quetta.
They demanded the release of members of their support group, whom they allege had been detained by security agencies.
“We have been monitoring with growing concern reports of alleged arrests and enforced disappearances of Baloch activists over the past number of months,” the independent experts said in a statement.
Police launched a pre-dawn raid on Saturday, arresting Baloch and other activists, during which at least three protesters died. Both sides blamed each other for the deaths.
On Sunday, Baloch and other protesters were charged with terrorism, sedition and murder, according to the police charge sheet seen by AFP.
In their statement, the experts, including the UN special rapporteurs on the situation of human rights defenders, on minority issues and on counter-terrorism and human rights, decried “the use of excessive force as a first response to peaceful protests.”
Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, where militants target state forces and foreign nationals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran.
Police actions against Baloch activists have intensified after Baloch separatists earlier this month launched a dramatic train siege that officials said ended in around 60 deaths, half of whom were separatists behind the assault.
“We understand the deeply traumatic impact of the March 11 terrorist attack, and we express our deepest sympathy to the victims,” said the experts, who are mandated by the UN Human Rights Council but who do not speak on behalf of the United Nations itself.
“Yet a response which relies on arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, and violent crackdowns on freedom of assembly cannot alleviate that trauma.”
In addition to Mahrang Baloch’s case, the experts highlighted the arrest on Monday of another woman human rights defender, Sammi Deen Baloch, along with others in front of the Karachi Press Club as they protested against the crackdown.
“We urge the Pakistani authorities to immediately release them and to refrain from abusing counter-terrorism or public safety measures against human rights defenders,” the experts said.
Pakistan’s foreign affairs ministry said it had “taken note of the press release issued by certain UN experts, which appears to be based on selective and unverified media reports.”
“Regrettably, these comments lack balance and proportionality, downplaying civilian casualties inflicted by terrorist attacks,” the foreign ministry statement added.
 


Pakistan’s finance chief announces plans to float Panda bonds in Chinese market this year

Pakistan’s finance chief announces plans to float Panda bonds in Chinese market this year
Updated 30 min 14 sec ago
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Pakistan’s finance chief announces plans to float Panda bonds in Chinese market this year

Pakistan’s finance chief announces plans to float Panda bonds in Chinese market this year
  • Panda bonds are issued by foreign governments through Chinese financial markets
  • Pakistan aims to raise about $200 million from Chinese investors by issuing these bonds

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Wednesday Pakistan plans to issue Panda bonds this year to leverage the Chinese capital market and strengthen its economy.
Panda bonds are issued by foreign governments, companies or institutions through China’s interbank bond market or stock exchanges, with approval from Chinese regulators. Investors typically include Chinese banks, insurance companies, asset managers and institutional investors looking for yuan-denominated, low-risk assets.
Pakistan’s plan to launch these bonds can help diversify its funding sources, reduce reliance on Western markets and boost foreign exchange reserves, especially by attracting investment from Chinese institutions.
The Pakistani finance chief, who is currently in China to attend the four-day Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025, shared the administration’s plan to issue Panda bonds in an interview with CGTN English, a local news channel.
“I have been advocating and I am very keen that Pakistan, taking advantage of the second largest and the deepest capital market in the world, that we go for an inaugural Panda bond and we issue that,” Aurangzeb said.
“Because Pakistan has done previously many issues in US dollar and the Euro but we haven’t done that in the context of the Chinese capital market,” he added. “So, we are very hopeful that during this calendar year, we will do that.”
Aurangzeb announced in January the government wanted to raise about $200 million from Chinese investors through the issuance of the Panda bonds.
The development followed an upgrade in Pakistan’s sovereign rating by three major credit agencies, with the government aiming to get into the “single-B” category to return to global bond markets to raise funds.
The developments came after the country’s macroeconomic indicators considerably improved following a prolonged economic crisis that brought Pakistan to the verge of a sovereign debt default about two years ago, building massive inflationary pressure in the economy and forcing the government to raise interest rates above 20 percent.
 


Fitness enthusiasts challenge themselves with pre-iftar hikes in Pakistani capital

Fitness enthusiasts challenge themselves with pre-iftar hikes in Pakistani capital
Updated 15 min 2 sec ago
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Fitness enthusiasts challenge themselves with pre-iftar hikes in Pakistani capital

Fitness enthusiasts challenge themselves with pre-iftar hikes in Pakistani capital
  • Hikers set out hour before sunset, break fast on trails on Margalla Hills National Park
  • Participants say pre-iftar hikes help boost fat burning, maintain weight in Ramadan

ISLAMABAD: Zainab Tahir struggled to catch her breath as the steep incline of the hiking trail at Islamabad’s picturesque Margalla Hills tested her endurance. Hiking can put one through physical exertion, especially when they do it on an empty stomach. 

An hour before the sun sets and the call to prayer blares out from various mosques located in Pakistan’s capital city, a group of fitness enthusiasts take to the hiking trails in Margalla Hills National Park. 

Islamabad Run With Us (IRU), which describes itself as Pakistan’s “pioneering running community,” is behind the pre-iftar hiking initiative. 

“When you engage in pre-iftar [physical] activities during Ramadan, it gives you extra energy, an extra boost,” Qasim Naz, who founded IRU in 2016, told Arab News on hiking trail number three. 

“And when someone joins in on an activity once or twice, they figure out it’s not that hard and they can sustain it comfortably.”

Participants hike up the mountain at the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad on March 25, 2025, during an Arab News’ Ramadan special coverage of a pre-iftar hiking trend in Pakistani capital. (Photo courtesy: Handout/IRU)

Naz stresses that staying active during the holy month is essential. The IRU organizes five activities a week, which include two runs and three hikes.

“Either we can maintain our weight, or if our goal is weight loss, we can achieve it by being in a calorie deficit while eating a healthy diet and exercising,” Naz explained.

Tahir, 22, meanwhile said she was committed to reaching the top of hiking trail before sunset. This was the second time she was hiking with IRU. 

She agreed with Naz that group activities are “much easier” to sustain. 

“I think it is important to go at your own pace and it’s so much easier with the group,” Tahir, a content creator, told Arab News. 

“If you go alone, it’s kind of more difficult and you are like really slow but if you go with the group you can maintain that pace and I think it’s much easier that way.”

Participants hike up the mountain at the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad on March 25, 2025, during an Arab News’ Ramadan special coverage of a pre-iftar hiking trend in Pakistani capital. (Photo courtesy: Handout/IRU)

Mahwish Ashraf, a journalist associated with a foreign diplomatic mission in Islamabad, shared how she struggled the first time she went on a pre-iftar hike with IRU. 

“The first time I was hiking, I returned from in between, I couldn’t complete it,” she admitted. “So, this is my second time hiking with the IRU, and gladly, I’m at the main point, the meeting point.”

Eraj Khan, a commercial specialist visiting from Australia to spend Ramadan with his family, said pre-iftar hikes give one “lots of energy.” 

“For fat burning, it’s a great activity,” Khan said. “Especially because the last two hours of fasting are the hardest, most people feel really hungry. But so far, I’m loving it.”

As the clock continued to tick and evening settled in, the hikers began to pick up their pace. For Tahir, reaching the top of the trail before sunset was a victory in itself. 

This aerial view shows the Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad on March 25, 2025, during an Arab News’ Ramadan special coverage of a pre-iftar hiking trend in Pakistani capital. (Photo courtesy: Handout/IRU)

She had pushed past exhaustion, embraced the challenge and proved to herself that she was capable of more than she thought she could achieve.

And according to her, hiking with the group made all the difference. 

“The energy of the group keeps you going,” she said. “Even when you feel like stopping, you see everyone else moving forward, and you push through.”


Pakistan unveils ‘fastest’ EV charging station in Islamabad 

Pakistan unveils ‘fastest’ EV charging station in Islamabad 
Updated 26 March 2025
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Pakistan unveils ‘fastest’ EV charging station in Islamabad 

Pakistan unveils ‘fastest’ EV charging station in Islamabad 
  • 120KW EV charging station can recharge electric vehicles within 30-60 minutes
  • Government approved national EV policy in 2019, setting target of 30 percent EVs by 2030

ISLAMABAD: Power Minister Sardar Awais Leghari has inaugurated the country’s fastest Electric Vehicle (EV) charging station in Islamabad, the state broadcaster reported this week, as Pakistan moves to enact reforms of the energy sector designed to boost demand.

The government approved the National Electric Vehicles Policy (NEVP) in 2019, setting a target of 30 percent EVs by 2030. 

“EVs are the future of Pakistan and the government is committed to promoting green energy,” Radio Pakistan quoted Leghari as saying on Tuesday as he inaugurated a 120kW EV charging station, which enables faster charging than standard residential chargers (3-7 kW), allowing EVs to recharge typically within 30-60 minutes.

Leghari also said the cost of electric charging units had been reduced from Rs71 to Rs39 [$0.14], which was expected to lower transportation expenses, positively impacting goods delivery and essential commodity prices.

Earlier this year, Pakistan announced a 45 percent reduction in power tariffs for electric vehicle charging stations. The government is also planning financing schemes for e-bikes and the conversion of two and three-wheeled petrol vehicles.

According to a report submitted to the government by power ministry adviser Ammar Habib Khan and seen by Reuters, there are currently more than 30 million two- and three-wheeled vehicles in Pakistan, which consume more than $5 billion worth of petroleum annually. The ministry plans to convert 1 million two-wheelers to electric bikes in a first phase, at an estimated net cost of 40,000 rupees per bike, according to the report, saving around $165 million in fuel import costs annually.

BYD Pakistan, a partnership between China’s BYD and Pakistani car group Mega Motors, told Reuters in September that up to 50 percent of all vehicles bought in Pakistan by 2030 will be electrified in some form in line with global targets.

In January, China’s ADM Group revealed plans to invest $250 million in setting up an electric vehicle manufacturing plant in Pakistan.


Punjab set to launch Pakistan’s first carbon credit project at Lahore dumping site

Punjab set to launch Pakistan’s first carbon credit project at Lahore dumping site
Updated 26 March 2025
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Punjab set to launch Pakistan’s first carbon credit project at Lahore dumping site

Punjab set to launch Pakistan’s first carbon credit project at Lahore dumping site
  • Mehmood Booti dumpsite near Lahore’s Ring Road has amassed 13 million tons of waste, causing environmental hazards
  • Official says project includes capturing methane, treating waste and transforming site into urban forest and solar park

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province is set to launch the country’s first-ever carbon credit project “soon” at a decades-old dumping site in Lahore, aiming to reduce pollution and mitigate climate risks, an official confirmed on Wednesday.

The Mehmood Booti dumpsite, a 42.98-acre landfill near Lahore’s Ring Road area, has been accumulating waste since 1997. Over the years, it has amassed 13 million tons of waste, leading to severe environmental hazards including toxic groundwater contamination, hazardous air pollution, and methane emissions. 

Lahore, the capital of Pakistan’s eastern province of Punjab, has repeatedly ranked among the world’s most polluted cities in international air quality indices, with smog causing severe health issues for residents every winter. 

Carbon credit projects are initiatives that reduce, remove or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases. These projects generate carbon credits, which can be sold to companies or individuals looking to offset their carbon footprint.

“RUDA [Ravi Urban Development Authority] is taking a historic step toward environmental sustainability by rehabilitating the Mehmood Booti dumpsite,” Alishba Tajwar, deputy director of communication and environment at RUDA, told Arab News.

“And is all set to launch Pakistan’s First-Ever Carbon Credit Project at the site very soon after testing as most of the work has been completed.”

The official said the rehabilitation project included initiatives such as capturing methane, leachate treatment [which treats leachate, a contaminated liquid that drains from landfills or waste sites] and transforming the site into an urban forest and solar park.

“This project not only addresses severe environmental challenges posed by the 13 million tons of waste accumulated over decades but also introduces innovative solutions to repurpose waste into hydrogen energy,” Tajwar said. 

Pakistan is among the countries most at risk from climate change, as per the Global Climate Risk Index. Extreme weather events like floods, droughts, cyclones, torrential rainstorms, and heat waves have been occurring more frequently and with greater intensity across the country in recent years. 

She said the initiative aims to reduce pollution, cut carbon emissions by one million tons over 15 years and align Pakistan with global sustainability goals.

She said methane emissions from the dumpsite will be captured and converted into usable energy, adding that the carbon credit mechanism in the rehabilitation project followed a structured process that enables monetization of emission reductions through global carbon markets.

The RUDA official said this project represented a Rs5 billion ($17.86 million) investment, making it one of Pakistan’s most ambitious environmental initiatives.

“With an expected issuance of 100,000 tons of carbon credits per year, it will generate Rs2 billion ($7.14 million) in revenue annually, reinforcing Pakistan’s climate finance strategy,” Tajwar said. 

She said captured methane will either be converted into energy or flared using advanced gas recovery technology, significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

Tajwar said the project involved collecting solid waste, treating it to extract usable gases and converting those gases into hydrogen.

“This hydrogen can then be utilized for various energy needs, including electricity generation, industrial uses, and even fuel for hydrogen-powered vehicles,” she explained. 

‘POSITIVE IMPACT’

Environmental experts termed this initiative as a much-needed step to reduce pollution and address environmental challenges faced by Lahore residents.

Asif Mahmood, a Lahore-based environment expert, said this was an environmentally friendly project initially proposed by the interim government in 2023 to transform the site into a solar park.

“In 2019, dangerous methane gas clouds were observed emerging from the site, affecting not only the surrounding area but also the entire city,” he told Arab News.

Mahmood said rehabilitation work at the site had already made a noticeable difference, with one of the most evident improvements being the elimination of the foul odor that previously affected surrounding areas for several kilometers.

Asif Ali Sial, a Lahore-based environment lawyer, said the project will have a positive impact by providing relief to the city’s residents from solid waste pollution.

“A series of garbage piles at the site has been causing significant harm to residents and the environment,” he said. 

“Therefore, this project will have a positive impact on the city’s surroundings and overall environmental quality.”