SMEs in MENA, South Asia raise capital, expand

SMEs in MENA, South Asia raise capital, expand
Cairo-born quick commerce startup Rabbit has expanded its operations to Saudi Arabia by opening a regional headquarters in Riyadh. (Supplied)
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Updated 13 April 2025
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SMEs in MENA, South Asia raise capital, expand

SMEs in MENA, South Asia raise capital, expand
  • Pakistani fintech Haball raises $52 million to scale Shariah-compliant supply chain finance and payment solutions
  • Founded to address credit gap in Pakistan’s SME ecosystem, Haball enables businesses to access Islamic finance products

RIYADH: Startups across the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia are securing fresh capital and expanding into new markets, signaling strong investor confidence.

Saudi-based business-to-business marketplace Sary has announced it will merge with Bangladesh’s commerce platform ShopUp to create the SILQ Group, a newly formed entity aiming to transform cross-border trade across South Asia and the Gulf.

The merger is supported by a $110 million funding package comprising an equity investment and a financing facility dedicated to SILQ Financial, the group’s financial services arm.

The funding round includes participation from a broad investor base, led by Sanabil Investments, and joined by Valar Ventures, Flourish Ventures and STV, as well as MSA Capital, VSQ and Rocketship VC. Wafra Investment, Peak XV and Prosus were also involved, along with Tiger Global, Endeavor Catalyst and Raed Ventures.

Qatar Development Bank also participated as a new investor, as SILQ sets its sights on establishing a significant presence in the Qatari market.

This strategic alliance signals a significant step toward deeper commercial integration between the two regions, aiming to serve micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises with improved access to global supply chains and embedded financial tools.

Founded in 2018 by Mohammed Al-Dossary and Khaled Al-Siari, Sary connects small retailers and merchants with manufacturers and lenders across Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region.

ShopUp, founded in 2016 by Afeef Zaman, offers similar services in Bangladesh, acting as a crucial link between mills, brands, and neighborhood retailers.

The newly formed SILQ Group combines these complementary regional networks, technology stacks, and market expertise. 




Saudi-based business-to-business marketplace Sary has announced it will merge with Bangladesh’s commerce platform ShopUp to create the SILQ Group. (Supplied)

“Through this merger, we’re entering what’s set to become one of the world’s largest trade corridors — projected to reach $682 billion,” said Zaman, now CEO of SILQ Group.

“We’re in the front seat to serve some of the most exciting, fast-growing economies that are set to shape global consumption in the coming decades, giving them greater access to products from around the world.” He added SILQ will focus on eliminating friction in the B2B supply chain and enabling MSMEs with better technology and financial inclusion.

Al-Dossary, now CEO of SILQ Financial, said: “By merging our strengths, we’re not just expanding our reach — we’re revolutionizing how digital commerce serves Gulf’s merchants and South Asia manufacturers.”

He added: “This alliance brings together the best of both worlds — deep regional expertise and world-class technology to empower every business in our ecosystem where financial services are a cornerstone.”

Language AI platform STUCK? secures six-figure pre-seed round

Saudi-based artificial intelligence startup STUCK?, which offers real-time language support for English and Arabic content, has raised a six-figure pre-seed investment round to advance its product and market reach.

The funding was led by the UK-based Mena Tech Fund, with participation from the KAUST Innovation Fund and several angel investors from Saudi Arabia.

Founded in 2022 by Asmaa Naga, STUCK? delivers AI-powered language assistance to content teams, offering contextual help in writing, editing and translation.

The company aims to remove language barriers for both native and non-native speakers operating in bilingual business environments.

STUCK? provides services via an AI-first platform that combines natural language processing with generative tools optimized for business communication and brand tone consistency.

With this latest round, STUCK? plans to scale its engineering capabilities.

Rabbit launches in Saudi Arabia with Riyadh regional HQ

Cairo-born quick commerce startup Rabbit has expanded its operations to Saudi Arabia by opening a regional headquarters in Riyadh.

The move marks Rabbit’s first major international market entry, as it looks to replicate its rapid delivery model — offering grocery and everyday essentials in under 20 minutes — within the Kingdom’s growing e-commerce landscape.

Founded in 2021 by Ahmed Yousry, Walid Shabana, Ismail Hafezz and Tarek El-Geresy, Rabbit leverages a network of dark stores and a proprietary logistics platform to optimize ultra-fast last-mile delivery.

In Egypt, Rabbit has positioned itself as a leader in q-commerce with its tech-driven approach, and it now seeks to replicate this success in the Gulf by localizing its services for Saudi consumers. 

We pride ourselves on being a hyperlocal company, bringing our cutting-edge tech and experience to transform the grocery shopping experience for Saudi households.

Ahmad Yousry, Rabbit co-founder and CEO

Rabbit’s expansion is supported by funding from investors including Lorax Capital Partners, Global Ventures, Raed Ventures, and Beltone Venture Capital.

Existing backers Global Founders Capital, Goodwater Capital, Hub71, Simple Capital and Foundation Ventures have also reaffirmed their commitment to the company’s growth strategy.

“We are delighted to announce Rabbit’s expansion into the Kingdom,” said co-founder and CEO Ahmad Yousry.

“We pride ourselves on being a hyperlocal company, bringing our cutting-edge tech and experience to transform the grocery shopping experience for Saudi households and delivering the best products — especially local favorites — in just 20 minutes. We’re building Rabbit Saudi for Saudis by Saudi hands.”

Sellou raises seed funding round at $3m valuation

Bahrain-based social commerce startup Sellou has closed a seed funding round at a $3 million valuation, aimed at scaling its video-powered marketplace platform across the MENA region.

Founded by Salman Al-Khalifa, Sellou allows users to create short, interactive videos to showcase and sell a wide range of products — ranging from handmade goods to general merchandise.

The platform is part of a rising wave of social commerce innovation, particularly in the Middle East, where mobile-first consumer behavior is driving the adoption of new retail formats.

Sellou’s app enables sellers to build storefronts with personalized video content and engage buyers through direct messaging, streamlining the e-commerce experience for both sides.

With fresh capital, Sellou intends to invest in expanding its engineering team, enhancing creator tools and entering new markets across the region.

Rentify raises $500k to grow rental payment platform

UAE-based proptech and fintech company Rentify has raised $500,000 in seed funding to accelerate the development of its rental payment and management platform.

The startup was founded in 2025 by Rashed Hareb and Rajneel Kumar with a vision to digitize rental transactions and improve transparency between tenants and landlords.

Rentify enables tenants to manage rental installments through a secure platform.

The company reports that over $408 million worth of property rentals have already been registered on the platform.

The seed funding will be used to further scale operations, integrate more properties across the Emirates, and introduce new fintech features including credit scoring and embedded finance solutions for tenants.

PayTic raises $4m to expand African operations

Morocco-based fintech startup PayTic has secured $4 million in funding to support its expansion into new African markets.

The round was led by AfricInvest, with participation from Build Ventures, Axian Group, Mistral, Island Capital Partner, and Concrete.

Founded in 2020 by Imad Boumahdi, PayTic focuses on automating operational processes for card issuers and banks, such as reconciliation, chargeback management, and regulatory reporting.

The capital injection will enable PayTic to grow its presence in both North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa.

Haball raises $52m to grow Shariah-compliant supply chain financing

Pakistan-based fintech firm Haball has raised $52 million to scale its Shariah-compliant supply chain finance and payment solutions.

The round includes $5 million in equity and $47 million in strategic financing.

Zayn VC and Meezan Bank led the investment, with the capital earmarked for growth in Pakistan and expansion into the Middle East, starting with Saudi Arabia later this year.

Founded to address the credit gap in Pakistan’s SME ecosystem, Haball enables businesses to access Islamic finance products for inventory and procurement needs.

“Supply chain finance in Pakistan is nascent but is expected to be worth over $9 billion; driven by the severe financing gap faced by the country’s SMEs — less than 5 percent can access financing from commercial banks,” the company said in a statement.

The funding will allow Haball to introduce new services tailored to Islamic finance users, integrate further with enterprise resource planning systems, and partner with banks to onboard new business clients.


Saudi’s Manga Productions, Japan’s KOEI TECMO announce new gaming partnership

Saudi’s Manga Productions, Japan’s KOEI TECMO announce new gaming partnership
Updated 4 min 4 sec ago
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Saudi’s Manga Productions, Japan’s KOEI TECMO announce new gaming partnership

Saudi’s Manga Productions, Japan’s KOEI TECMO announce new gaming partnership
  • Manga Productions licensed for Nioh 3 in Mideast, North Africa
  • Full Arabic support for region’s gamers, says CEO Essam Bukhary

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Manga Productions has announced a partnership with Japan’s KOEI TECMO as the publisher of the highly anticipated action game Nioh 3 in the Middle East and North Africa region.

According to a recent Saudi Press Agency report, the game is scheduled for release in early 2026 on PlayStation 5 and Steam.

Nioh 3 is the latest installment in the popular RPG series known for its mysterious samurai setting, earning widespread acclaim for its unique blend of Japanese mythology and intense combat.

The series has achieved global success, selling over 8 million copies worldwide. This new installment features an open-world environment and innovative combat system that allows players to switch between “samurai” and “ninja” fighting styles during battles.

As a part of this collaboration, Manga Productions will handle its Arabic translation, marketing and publishing for the Middle East and North Africa region.

Manga Productions, which is a subsidiary of the Mohammed bin Salman Foundation, will engage Saudi creators in the localization process to ensure a culturally relevant experience for Arabic-speaking gamers.

Dr. Essam Bukhary, CEO of Manga Productions, stated: “The launch of Nioh 3 with full Arabic support for gamers in the region is an additional step towards delivering world-class experiences while empowering Saudi talent at every stage of development.”

He added: “The trust we have earned from our global partners reflects Manga Productions’ capabilities in publishing, distribution, and marketing, as well as our continued success in professionally delivering high-quality content to audiences in the region while respecting local culture.”

Hisashi Koinuma, president and chief operating officer of KOEI TECMO, said the success of DYNASTY WARRIORS: ORIGINS has further strengthened the partnership with Manga Productions to bring Nioh 3 to Arabic-speaking gamers.

Abdulaziz Al-Naghmoush, head of business development and content licensing at Manga Productions, welcomed the pact.

“Following our collaboration on DYNASTY WARRIORS: ORIGINS, which was well-received for delivering a uniquely localized Arabic experience, we are now taking a new step with Nioh 3.”

He said the offering would be a “seamless, localized experience that makes players feel as if it was made especially for them from day one.”


Foreign ownership in Saudi equities tops $105bn despite market pullback

Foreign ownership in Saudi equities tops $105bn despite market pullback
Updated 26 min 46 sec ago
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Foreign ownership in Saudi equities tops $105bn despite market pullback

Foreign ownership in Saudi equities tops $105bn despite market pullback

RIYADH: Foreign investors held SR394.58 billion ($105.2 billion) in Saudi equities as of June 12, marking an annual decline of 1.1 percent, although their market share rose amid a broader downturn. 

According to the latest data from Saudi Exchange, the dip in foreign ownership comes as the total value of holdings in the main market fell to SR9.14 trillion, down from SR9.95 trillion in June 2024, as valuations across key sectors — including financials, materials, and energy — softened. 

The increase in foreign investors’ market share — from 4.01 percent to 4.32 percent — is attributed to the overall decline in market size. 

Saudi nationals remain dominant in the market, holding SR8.68 trillion, or 94.94 percent of total ownership, down from SR9.48 trillion, or 95.28 percent, a year earlier.

Investments from Gulf Cooperation Council countries also dipped, with holdings falling from SR70.17 billion to SR67.46 billion, despite their share slightly increasing to 0.74 percent. 

The drop in market capitalization coincided with a 1.5 percent decline in the Tadawul All Share Index on June 12, driven by losses in heavyweight stocks such as Al Rajhi Bank and Saudi Arabian Mining Co. The selloff came amid renewed geopolitical tensions in the region. 

“While solid fundamentals offer a hopeful outlook, the market’s reaction was more heavily influenced by geopolitical tensions,” said Milad Azar, a market analyst at XTB MENA, in comments to Reuters. 

His statement followed the US decision to reposition diplomatic staff in the region, stoking concerns over escalating tensions with Iran. The move added pressure to already cautious markets, where investors have been rebalancing portfolios in response to rising interest rates and shifting risk appetite. 

Despite recent volatility, the long-term outlook for foreign participation remains strong. Saudi Arabia’s inclusion in global emerging market indices — such as MSCI, FTSE Russell, and S&P Dow Jones — continues to support passive fund flows. 

Reforms under Vision 2030, including enhanced transparency, stronger corporate governance, and an expanding privatization pipeline, are widely viewed as central to boosting long-term investor engagement in Saudi Arabia’s capital markets.

The government’s commitment to diversifying the economy has opened new sectors for investment, while regulatory upgrades have helped align local practices with international standards. 

As part of these reforms, Tadawul has undergone a transformation in recent years to enhance its global appeal. The market’s inclusion in major emerging market indices between 2018 and 2019 helped unlock billions in passive fund inflows. Since then, Tadawul has focused on improving disclosure quality, streamlining Qualified Foreign Investor registration, and modernizing its trading and post-trade systems. 

This evolution continues to attract international capital through a growing pipeline of sector-diverse initial public offerings. Recent listings in health care, technology, and consumer goods have provided foreign investors with broader exposure to non-oil growth areas, further supporting portfolio diversification. 

Meanwhile, ongoing efforts to enhance post-trade infrastructure and environmental, social, and governance reporting are expected to improve overall market competitiveness and strengthen the exchange’s appeal to long-term institutional investors.


What to know about bunker-buster bombs and Iran’s Fordo nuclear facility

What to know about bunker-buster bombs and Iran’s Fordo nuclear facility
Updated 33 min 32 sec ago
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What to know about bunker-buster bombs and Iran’s Fordo nuclear facility

What to know about bunker-buster bombs and Iran’s Fordo nuclear facility
  • Fordo is Iran’s second nuclear enrichment facility after Natanz

BANGKOK: If the US decides to support Israel more directly in its attack on Iran, one option for Washington would be to provide the “bunker-buster” bombs believed necessary to significantly damage the Fordo nuclear fuel enrichment plant, built deeply into a mountain.
Such a bomb would have to be dropped from an American aircraft, which could have wide-ranging ramifications, including jeopardizing any chance of Iran engaging in Trump’s desired talks on its nuclear program. Israeli officials have also suggested that there are other options for it to attack Fordo as it seeks to destroy Iran’s nuclear capabilities.
But aside from a commando attack on the ground or a nuclear strike, the bunker buster bomb seems the most likely option.
What is the bunker-buster bomb?
“Bunker buster” is a broad term used to describe bombs that are designed to penetrate deep below the surface before exploding. In this case, it refers to the latest GBU-57 A/B Massive Ordnance Penetrator bomb in the American arsenal. The roughly 30,000 pound (13,600 kilogram) precision-guided bomb is designed to attack deeply buried and hardened bunkers and tunnels, according to the US Air Force.
It’s believed to be able to penetrate about 200 feet (61 meters) below the surface before exploding, and the bombs can be dropped one after another, effectively drilling deeper and deeper with each successive blast.
The bomb carries a conventional warhead, but the International Atomic Energy Agency has confirmed that Iran is producing highly enriched uranium at Fordo, raising the possibility that nuclear material could be released into the area if the GBU-57 A/B were used to hit the facility. However, Israeli strikes at another Iranian nuclear site, Natanz, on a centrifuge site have caused contamination only at the site itself, not the surrounding area, the IAEA has said.
How tough a target is Fordo?

Fordo is Iran’s second nuclear enrichment facility after Natanz, its main facility. So far, Israeli strikes aren’t known to have damaged Natanz’s underground enrichment hall, nor have the Israelis targeted tunnels the Iranians are digging nearby.
Fordo is smaller than Natanz, and is built into the side of a mountain near the city of Qom, about 60 miles (95 kilometers) southwest of Tehran. Construction is believed to have started around 2006 and it became first operational in 2009 — the same year Tehran publicly acknowledged its existence.
In addition to being an estimated 80 meters (260 feet) under rock and soil, the site is reportedly protected by Iranian and Russian surface-to-air missile systems. Those air defenses, however, likely have already been struck in the Israeli campaign.
Still, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the goal of attacking Iran was to eliminate its missile and nuclear program, which he described as an existential threat to Israel, and officials have said Fordo was part of that plan.
“This entire operation ... really has to be completed with the elimination of Fordo,” Yechiel Leiter, Israel’s ambassador to the US, told Fox News on Friday.
Why does the US need to be involved?
In theory, the GBU-57 A/B could be dropped by any bomber capable of carrying the weight, but at the moment the US has only configured and programed its B-2 Spirit stealth bomber to deliver the bomb, according to the Air Force.
The B-2 is only flown by the Air Force, and is produced by Northrop Grumman.
According to the manufacturer, the B-2 can carry a payload of 40,000 pounds (18,000 kilograms) but the US Air Force has said it has successfully tested the B-2 loaded with two GBU-57 A/B bunker busters — a total weight of some 60,000 pounds (27,200 kilograms).
The strategic long-range heavy bomber has a range of about 7,000 miles (11,000 kilometers) without refueling and 11,500 miles (18,500 kilometers) with one refueling, and can reach any point in the world within hours, according to Northrop Grumman.
Whether the US would get involved is another matter.
At the G7 meeting in Canada, Trump was asked what it would take for Washington to become involved militarily and he said: “I don’t want to talk about that.”
In a weekend interview with ABC News, Israeli Ambassador Leiter was asked about the possibility of the US helping attack Fordo and he emphasized Israel has only asked the US for defensive help.
“We have a number of contingencies ... which will enable us to deal with Fordo,” he said.
“Not everything is a matter of, you know, taking to the skies and bombing from afar.”


Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year

Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year
Updated 43 min 42 sec ago
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Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year

Met office forecasts 25% above-normal monsoon rain for Pakistan this year
  • Punjab’s disaster management agency says it has made arrangements to deal with the risk of flooding
  • Pakistan has witnessed extreme weather like heatwaves, droughts and devastating floods in recent years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is likely to experience 25 percent more rainfall than average during the upcoming monsoon season, officials said on Tuesday, with the country’s most populous province, Punjab, rolling out preparedness measures to address urban flooding and other climate-related emergencies.

The warning comes as Pakistan continues to suffer the effects of increasingly frequent and intense weather events, including heatwaves, droughts and devastating floods. Although the country contributes less than one percent to global carbon emissions, it remains among the most climate-vulnerable nations in the world.

Punjab’s Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Director General Irfan Ali Kathia visited the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) headquarters in Lahore to assess forecasts and coordination efforts ahead of the seasonal rains.

“This year’s monsoon rainfall is expected to be 25 percent above normal levels,” officials said during a briefing. “The heaviest rains are forecast for the month of August.”

During the visit, Chief Meteorologist Zahir Babar provided a detailed overview of the seasonal outlook and flood forecasting mechanisms, while emphasizing the importance of early warnings in major cities like Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad and Gujranwala to minimize urban flood impacts.

Kathia said all necessary arrangements have been completed to manage the risk of flooding during the monsoon.

He stressed that a joint response plan must be implemented by all concerned departments to deal with cloudburst events and urban flooding.

Pakistan experienced catastrophic monsoon rains in 2022 that submerged large parts of the country, killing nearly 1,700 people and causing damage to homes, farmland and infrastructure exceeding $35 billion, according to government and UN estimates.

Officials also reviewed the flood early warning system for hill torrents and the control room operations for real-time monitoring of river flows under the Flood Forecasting Division.

Kathia praised the Meteorological Department’s coordination and technical preparedness, calling the working relationship between the PMD and PDMA Punjab “excellent.”


Riyadh climbs 60 places to rank 23rd globally in startup ecosystem index

Riyadh climbs 60 places to rank 23rd globally in startup ecosystem index
Updated 53 min 1 sec ago
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Riyadh climbs 60 places to rank 23rd globally in startup ecosystem index

Riyadh climbs 60 places to rank 23rd globally in startup ecosystem index

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has reached a key milestone in the global startup scene, with Riyadh climbing 60 places in just three years to rank 23rd among the top 100 emerging ecosystems, according to new data. 

The 2025 Global Startup Ecosystem Report, published by Startup Genome in collaboration with the Global Entrepreneurship Network, highlights the city’s transformation into a “launchpad into the $2+ trillion GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) market.”

Riyadh also ranks third in the Middle East and North Africa for funding, reflecting a sharp rise in deal volume.

Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem is rapidly evolving, driven by Vision 2030, strong government support, and rising investor interest.

Riyadh’s emergence as a leading innovation hub and strategic gateway to the broader GCC market reflects the Kingdom’s ambitions to diversify its economy, attract global talent, and foster high-growth sectors, including fintech, artificial intelligence, and digital infrastructure.

The analysis notes that over $2.6 billion in venture capital funding has flowed into the Saudi market since 2018, driven by government-backed funds, including the Saudi Venture Capital Co., Jada, and the Public Investment Fund.

While global ecosystems grapple with declining investment and exit slowdowns, the report highlights the Gulf region, particularly Riyadh, as one of the world’s most resilient and forward-looking innovation corridors, gaining momentum as a stable and fast-growing hub for entrepreneurship.

Samantha Evans, MENA managing director at Startup Genome, said: “The Gulf is one of the few markets in the world where ambition, alignment, and execution converge,” adding that it is “not a speculative bet — it’s a strategic inflection point.”

In Saudi Arabia, Vision 2030 programs such as Monsha’at and CODE are “designing policy architectures to enable them (startups) to scale globally.” The UAE, through platforms like Hub71, DIFC Innovation Hub, and national sandbox frameworks, continues to attract “top-tier founders, Series A companies, and emerging technologies,” the study noted.

Saudi Arabia’s performance stands out across multiple metrics. The Kingdom ranked third globally in funding volume and investment-to-impact ratio, and fourth in talent availability, reflecting its ability to attract and retain entrepreneurial expertise. It also posted the second-highest performance in the MENA region, according to the report.

Key growth drivers include increased venture capital activity, enhanced entrepreneurial infrastructure, and rising investment in emerging technologies. Government-backed initiatives, particularly through Monsha’at, have strengthened the ecosystem, improved regulation, and boosted the contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises to the national economy in line with Vision 2030 targets.

The study identifies high-growth sectors fueling the Kingdom’s ascent, including artificial intelligence, fintech, cybersecurity, smart cities, infrastructure, and digital health, all of which align with the nation’s broader economic transformation.

“Saudi Arabia has made significant strides to support innovation, drive economic diversification, and empower a new generation of entrepreneurs,” said Khaled Sharbatly Chairman of the National Entrepreneurship Committee Khaled Sharbatly. “We are committed to positioning Saudi Arabia as a global hub for entrepreneurship and innovation.”

Riyadh, described in the report as “not just the capital of Saudi Arabia — it’s a launchpad,” now hosts the regional headquarters of global firms such as Google Cloud, Amazon, and SAP — a sign of growing global confidence in the Kingdom’s innovation environment.

The city is characterized as a “fintech powerhouse,” with “over 200 fintechs now operating in the Kingdom,” supported by regulatory efforts from the Saudi Central Bank and Fintech Saudi.

Other sectors, such as cybersecurity, logistics, and education tech, are also thriving, with startups including Mozn, Salasa, and Diggipacks advancing through “strategic partnerships and government procurement pipelines,” as per the analysis.

Riyadh’s founder-friendly ecosystem is further supported by the Ministry of Investment and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, which offer 100 percent foreign ownership, fast licensing, and innovation-friendly regulations.

Programs like CODE and the Digital Government Authority sandboxes help “speed up time-to-market for new technologies.”

According to the report, startups are encouraged to relocate to Riyadh due to its direct access to major enterprise buyers, including sovereign wealth funds, ministries, and conglomerates. Government entities such as PIF, STC, and Aramco are actively partnering with and investing in emerging companies.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, this “notable progress reflects the Kingdom’s rapidly evolving entrepreneurial environment, marked by strong growth in venture capital, the expansion of startup infrastructure, and rising levels of innovation and investment in emerging technologies.”

The report draws on data from over five million startups across more than 350 global ecosystems, offering insights into the trends and policies shaping the future of innovation worldwide.

In the organization’s 2024 report, Riyadh ranked fourth among the top five startup ecosystems in the MENA region, with Jeddah and Alkhobar also featured on the list.