Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Saudi Arabia

Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Saudi Arabia
A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Riyadh. (SPA)
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Updated 29 September 2025
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Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Saudi Arabia

Pakistan says defense pact ‘not against anyone,’ formalized brotherly ties with Saudi Arabia
  • Pakistan, Saudi Arabia signed defense agreement this month according to which attack on one will be seen as attack against both
  • Landmark defense deal was done in accordance with wishes of Pakistani nation, people of Saudi Arabia, says PM Shehbaz Sharif

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday clarified that Pakistan’s landmark defense agreement with Saudi Arabia was not against any particular country, stressing that it formalized Islamabad’s longstanding fraternal ties with the Kingdom.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia earlier this month signed a defense pact in Riyadh, according to which an attack on one country will be treated as an attack on both. The pact, sealed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to the Kingdom this month, is meant to enhance joint deterrence and deepen decades of military and security cooperation. Many analysts believe the agreement is also likely to open new avenues of economic cooperation between the two nations.

Speaking to reporters in London, Sharif described Saudi Arabia as a “brotherly country,” saying that Islamabad enjoyed close ties with the Kingdom for decades.

“We have formalized it [through defense pact],” the Pakistani premier said. “And the bottom line of the agreement is that if anyone attacks one of the brother countries, the attack will be seen as against the other. And both will combat it together with consultation. So I think this agreement is not against anyone,” he added.

Sharif said the agreement was done in accordance with the wishes of the people of Saudi Arabia and the Pakistani nation. He noted that every Muslim is willing to lay down their lives for the sake of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the sacred city of Makkah and to protect the Kaaba.

“So, if this agreement has been signed, I believe we have earned both in religion and in this world,” he concluded.

The agreement was signed as the Middle East suffers extremely volatile times, where prolonged conflicts have heightened fears of wider instability, reinforcing the urgency Gulf states place on stronger security and defense partnerships. The Riyadh agreement also signals a push by both governments to formalize long-standing military ties into a binding security commitment.

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have for decades maintained close political, military and economic ties. The Kingdom hosts more than 2.5 million Pakistani expatriates — the largest overseas community sending remittances back home — and has repeatedly provided Islamabad with financial support during economic crises. Defense cooperation has included training, arms purchases and joint military exercises.


IMF mission in Pakistan to help authorities fix $1.5 million budget discrepancies

IMF mission in Pakistan to help authorities fix $1.5 million budget discrepancies
Updated 13 November 2025
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IMF mission in Pakistan to help authorities fix $1.5 million budget discrepancies

IMF mission in Pakistan to help authorities fix $1.5 million budget discrepancies
  • Budget discrepancies relate to first quarter of current fiscal year, confirms IMF official
  • Team will scrutinize local rules, suggest ways to fix statistical discrepancies, says official

KARACHI: A four-member International Monetary Fund (IMF) technical team is in Pakistan to assist local authorities in fixing budget discrepancies amounting to Rs448 million ($1.58 million), officials with direct knowledge of the development confirmed on Thursday. 

The IMF team will help Pakistani authorities in looking into and fixing the discrepancies reported in the July-September quarter of the fiscal year, the officials said. 

“Yes, there is a technical mission on the ground,” an IMF official said in response to Arab News’ queries, requesting anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the media. 

“But there is nothing to add at the moment.”

The IMF team visited Pakistan at the government’s request and will stay for about two weeks in the country. During this time, the team will scrutinize local rules and regulations and standard practices, the IMF official said. 

The mission would then finalize its report, suggesting ways to fix statistical discrepancies in Pakistan’s budgetary management.

Pakistan’s finance ministry spokesperson Qamar Sarwar Abbasi did not respond to calls and messages seeking his comments.

However, a well-placed official at Pakistan’s finance ministry confirmed the IMF mission is in Pakistan and had visited the ministry on Thursday.

Pakistan works closely with the IMF in implementing economic reforms. The South Asian country secured a $7 billion bailout from the international lender in September 2024 after months of negotiations to stabilize its struggling economy, attract foreign investment and improve its foreign exchange reserves. 

These reforms include the privatization of state-owned enterprises, broadening Pakistan’s tax base and reforming the energy sector, among others.