Floodwaters recede in Pakistan’s Punjab as major rivers return to normal levels

Floodwaters recede in Pakistan’s Punjab as major rivers return to normal levels
Residents look on after water levels receded along the right bank of the Ravi River, following recent floods caused by monsoon rains, in Lahore, Pakistan on August 31, 2025. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 29 September 2025
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Floodwaters recede in Pakistan’s Punjab as major rivers return to normal levels

Floodwaters recede in Pakistan’s Punjab as major rivers return to normal levels
  • Heavy monsoon rains and subsequent flooding have killed over 300 people in Punjab, affected 4.7 million
  • Over 4,700 villages have been submerged in Punjab, forcing evacuation of more than 2.5 million people

ISLAMABAD: Floodwaters continue to recede in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province as major rivers return to “normal” levels, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said on Monday, offering a rare sign of relief after weeks of catastrophic flooding.

Heavy monsoon rains and excess water released by Indian dams had caused major rivers in Punjab to swell in late August, triggering widespread floods in the country’s breadbasket province. Nationwide, more than 1,000 people have been killed since the monsoon season began on June 26. In Punjab alone, at least 304 people were killed and over 4,700 villages inundated, with authorities evacuating more than 2.5 million people. Over 4.7 million residents have been affected by the flooding.

“The water flow in Punjab’s rivers is normal,” PDMA Punjab Director-General Irfan Ali Kathia said in a statement. “Water levels in flood-affected areas are showing a significant decline.”

Kathia said the water level at Ganda Singh Wala near the Sutlej River was recorded at 23,000 cusecs and 34,000 cusecs at Sulemanki. On the Chenab River, water levels were measured at 29,000 cusecs near Marala, 27,000 cusecs at Khanki Headworks, and 12,000 cusecs at Qadirabad. These are all barrage-like control structures that regulate flows into Punjab’s canal system.

At Panjnad, where Punjab’s five rivers converge, the water level stood at 73,000 cusecs. The Ravi River flow at Jassar near the Indian border was recorded at 4,000 cusecs and 5,000 cusecs at Shahdara on the outskirts of Lahore.

The water level at Balloki Headworks was reported at 21,000 cusecs, according to the PDMA.

FLOOD DAMAGES

On Sunday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had directed authorities to prepare a report on flood damages within seven days, saying it was essential for planning recovery and relief operations. The Pakistani premier ordered accelerated relief and rehabilitation measures, saying his government would “not rest until the people in the flood-affected areas are rehabilitated,” according to a statement from his office.

Sharif also directed Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal to closely monitor aid and recovery operations, convene regular review meetings and ensure coordination between federal agencies and provincial authorities.

He urged preventive steps against waterborne diseases, called for special measures to cultivate suitable crops in flood-hit areas, and instructed the National Highway Authority (NHA) to expedite work on repairing the damaged section of the M-5 motorway near Jalalpur Pirwala.

Officials briefed the prime minister that about 350,000 displaced people had already returned home, while others still in camps in Sindh were expected to return soon as floodwaters recede.


Pakistan urges world to ‘act swiftly’ to halt accelerated glacier melt at COP30

Pakistan urges world to ‘act swiftly’ to halt accelerated glacier melt at COP30
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Pakistan urges world to ‘act swiftly’ to halt accelerated glacier melt at COP30

Pakistan urges world to ‘act swiftly’ to halt accelerated glacier melt at COP30
  • Pakistan is home to over 7,253 glaciers, containing more glacial ice than any other country outside polar regions
  • Unprecedented changes across glacier systems disrupting water supplies, food production, says climate minister

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik warned the international community on Sunday that accelerated glacier melt in the Hindukush-Karakorum-Himalaya (HKH) Mountain range is placing millions at risk, state media reported. 

Pakistani officials and experts have warned that unusually high temperatures in the country’s northern areas are resulting in the rapid melting of glaciers. Islamabad has highlighted that this prolonged melting phenomenon could lead to water shortages and threaten lives in the longer run. 

Pakistan is home to more than 7,253 known glaciers and contains more glacial ice than any other country on earth outside the polar regions. Almost all these glaciers lie in the northern region of Gilgit-Baltistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

“Pakistan has urged the international community to act swiftly to protect the rapidly deteriorating cryosphere, warning that accelerated glacier melt in the Hindu Kush–Karakoram–Himalaya (HKH) region is placing millions at increasing risk,” state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported. 

Dr. Malik was speaking at a virtual high-level dialogue during the ongoing COP30 summit in Belem, Brazil. The minister said the world is witnessing “unprecedented” changes across glacier systems, permafrost zones and snow-covered regions.

“He warned that these shifts are already disrupting water supplies, food production and the safety of mountain communities,” APP said. 

Glaciers are an essential source and provide around 70 percent of fresh water for Pakistan that flows into the rivers, supplying drinking water to humans, ecological habitats and for agricultural activity, and even powers electricity.

Dr. Malik said the HKH— often referred to as earth’s “Third Pole,” is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, threatening the largest freshwater store outside the polar regions.

Participants from Turkiye, Azerbaijan, Nepal and Bhutan at the conference called for stronger regional frameworks for scientific cooperation, improved early-warning systems and targeted investments to boost community preparedness,” the state-run media said. 

Pakistan, despite contributing less than 1 percent to global greenhouse gas emissions, is counted among the countries that are at most risk from climate change. 

Heavy rains, coupled with the melting of glaciers in 2022 submerged a third of the country at one point. The cataclysmic floods killed at least 1,700 people, affected over 33 million and caused damages of over $30 billion, Islamabad estimated. 

Pakistan also saw a deadly monsoon season this year, with heavy rains and the melting of glaciers killing over 1,000 people from late June onwards. Floods in the eastern Punjab province destroyed large swathes of crops and affected over 4.6 million people in late August.