BAGHDAD, 14 August 2005 — There’s the wreckage of a car bomb that killed seven Americans on the corner of a neighboring street. Close by stands the shuttered shop of a phone supplier who put pictures of Saddam on a donkey on his mobiles. He was shot three days ago, along with two other men who had committed the same sin. In the Al-Jamia neighborhood, a US Humvee was purring up the road so we gingerly backed off and took a side street. In this part of Baghdad, you avoid both the insurgents and the Americans — if you are lucky.
Yassin Al-Samerai was not. On July 14, the second grade schoolboy had gone to spend the night with two college friends and — this being a city without electricity in the hottest month of the year — they decided to spend the night sleeping in the front garden. Let his broken 65— year-old father Selim take up the story, for he’s the one who still cannot believe his son is dead — or what the Americans told him afterward.
“It was three thirty in the morning and they were all asleep, Yassin and his friends Fahed and Walid Khaled. There was an American patrol outside and then suddenly, a Bradley armored vehicle burst through the gate and wall and drive over Yassin. You know how heavy these things are. He died instantly. But the Americans didn’t know what they’d done. He was lying crushed under the vehicle for 17 minutes. Um Khaled, his friends’ mother, kept shouting in Arabic: “There is a boy under this vehicle.” According to Selim Al-Sammerai, the Americans’ first reaction was to put handcuffs on the two other boys. But a Lebanese Arabic interpreter working for the Americans — she was recognized by her accent and it’s interesting to note how foreign Arabs are now replacing the Iraqis who were interpreters and have since been targeted as collaborators — arrived to explain that it was all a mistake. “’We don’t have anything against you,’ she said.” The Americans produced a laminated paper in English and Arabic entitled “Iraqi Claims Pocket Card” — the Al-Samerai family produced it in disgust for me yesterday — which tells them how to claim compensation.
The American unit whose Bradley drove over Yassin is listed as “256 BCT A/156 AR, Mortars” Under “Type of Incident”, an American had written: “Raid destroyed gate and doors.” The gate was destroyed. The doors were destroyed. No one told the family there had been a raid. And nowhere on the form does it suggest that the “raid” destroyed the life of the football-loving Yassin Al-Samerai. Outside Yassin’s home yesterday, there hung a black banner in the sultry midday heat, recording his untimely death. It will hang there until the forty days of mourning have ended. Inside his father’s home, Selim shakes with anger and then weeps softly, wiping his eyes.
A former technical manager at the Baghdad University college of arts, Selim is now just a shadow. He is half bent over on his seat, his face sallow and his cheeks drawn in. This is a Sunni household in a Sunni area. This is “insurgent country” for the Americans, which is why they crash into these narrow streets at night. Several days ago, a collaborator gave away the location of a group of Sunni guerrillas and US troops surrounded the house. A two-hour gun-battle followed until an Apache helicopter dropped a bomb on the building, killing all inside. When the collaborator gave the Americans another location, they found the furnished house empty. So they blew it up with explosives.
“The Americans came back with an officer two days later,” Selim Al-Sammerai said. “They offered us compensation. I refused. I lost my son, I told the officer. ‘I don’t want the money — I don’t think the money will bring back my son. When a man is dead, money will not bring him back to life.’ That’s what I told the American.” There is a long silence in the room. But Selim, who is still crying, insists on speaking again.
“I told the American officer: ‘You have killed the innocent and such things will lead the people to destroy you and the people will make a revolution against you. You said you had come to liberate us from the previous regime. But you are destroying our walls and doors.’”
Then one of Yassin’s brothers says that he took a photograph of the dead boy as he lay on the ground, a picture taken on his mobile phone. And suddenly it is in my hands, an obscene and terrible snapshot of Yassin’s head crushed flat as if an elephant had stood upon it, blood pouring from what had been the back of his brains. “So now, you see,” the brother explains, “the people can still see what the Americans have done.” In the heat, we slunk out of Al-Jamia yesterday, the place of insurgents and Americans and grief and revenge. “When the car bomb blew up over there,” my driver says, “the US Humvees went on burning for three hours and the bodies were still there. The Americans took three hours to reach them. All the people gathered round and watched.” And I look at the carbonized car that still lies on the road and realize it has now become a little icon of resistance. How, I ask myself again, can the Americans ever win?
