The UN chief decided to close the UN Development Program's regional center in the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo and recall Neil Buhne, the UN's resident coordinator for Sri Lanka, for private consultations at headquarters in New York, the UN said Thursday.
The UNDP's regional center houses the other UN agencies that operate in Sri Lanka and also coordinate UN development programs in 37 nations in Asia and the Pacific region.
Ban found it "unacceptable that the Sri Lankan authorities have failed to prevent the disruption of the normal functioning of the United Nations offices in Colombo as a result of unruly protests organized and led by a cabinet minister of the government," said UN associate spokesman Farhan Haq.
Ban called on Sri Lanka's government "to live up to its responsibilities toward the United Nations as host country, so as to ensure continuation of the vital work of the organization to assist the people of Sri Lanka without any further hindrance," Haq said.
He added, however, that "everyone is entitled to peaceful protest." The UN has estimated that more than 7,000 ethnic Tamil civilians were killed in the last five months of the fighting, which drew to a close last year, ending a 25-year war against the Sinhalese majority on the island. Human rights groups accused government forces and Tamil Tiger rebels of deliberately targeting civilians.
Ban has appointed a three-member panel to advise him on the alleged atrocities, and Haq said its work will continue. But protesters say the UN will unfairly prosecute Sri Lankan armed forces and political leaders for war crimes.
On Tuesday, Sri Lanka's housing minister, Wimal Weerawansa, led a protest that drew hundreds of people, trapping U.N employees inside their office. Weerawansa, part of President Mahinda Rajapaksa's government, leads the ultranationalist National Freedom Front. The employees were freed after the country's foreign secretary got involved.
The protesters then held a smaller sit-in starting Wednesday, but UN employees were able to keep working in the office or from home. Then on Thursday, Weerawansa started a hunger strike in front of the UN office.
Buddhist monks chanted blessings and some 100 national flag-waving supporters cheered as Weerawansa got onto a stage and accused the UN of "hunting down" Sri Lankan soldiers.
He called on other nations to stop the UN investigation and vowed to fast — even if it killed him — until Ban "gives an assurance that he will not label the soldiers and political leaders who brought peace to Sri Lanka as war criminals."
