Q. Could you please explain why Islam was spread by fighting battles and the use of force in its early days? Why did it not rely on addressing the mind, and using logic?
Tasneem Sorour
A. It is absolutely wrong to suggest that Islam spread by using force. Never did Islam resort to force or pressure of any sort to convert anyone. God states in the Qur’an: “No compulsion is admissible in religion.” (2: 256) Nor were there any temptations offered to people who convert to Islam. The Qur’an calls on people to use their minds. It provides numerous arguments, referring to a large variety of indications, in support of its central theme of believing in God’s oneness. Moreover, in its argument, it always quotes the unbelievers’ arguments and replies to them. You only need to read the Qur’an to realize this.
Islam started in Makkah, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) remained there 13 years advocating his message in the face of very stiff opposition and persecution of Muslims. Throughout Muslims were not allowed to use arms even in self-defense. When the Prophet immigrated to Madinah and established the Muslim state there, the unbelievers launched several campaigns to exterminate Islam and the Muslims. Therefore, Muslims had to fight back in self- defense.
As for subsequent battles, you only need to read the history of the period to realize that Islam was always at the receiving end of attacks by powerful enemies. But Muslims managed to win victory because they were true to their faith and ready to defend it with their lives. The same applies today, with Islam being the target of superpowers trying to suppress its advocates. But nowadays Muslims are not winning because they have not yet reached the same standard of strong faith and dedication as their ancestors.