“In any future conflict, missiles will fall in the center of the country, and the sooner we prepare in advance, the more lives we will save,” a statement quoted Israeli Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai as saying during a tour of emergency facilities in Herzliya, just up the coast from Tel Aviv.

Eyeing longtime foes Iran and Syria and their allies Hezbollah and Hamas in neighboring Lebanon and Gaza, Israel has accelerated the development of missile interceptors with help from Washington.

Israeli officials readily caution that such defenses are not impenetrable, but public declarations on the vulnerability of Tel Aviv -— the country’s densest conurbation and its commercial, military and cultural hub — are unusual. Hezbollah and Hamas fired mostly short-range rockets at Israel during the Lebanon and Gaza border wars of 2006 and 2009. They have since said their new munitions have far greater range.

Iran, which the West suspects of seeking a nuclear weapon, has vowed to retaliate for any pre-emptive US or Israeli attack with missile salvoes against Tel Aviv. Stalled diplomacy with Syria and a fatal border clash last week between Israeli and Lebanese soldiers have also rattled the region. Nevertheless, Vilnai, who is in charge of Israel’s civil defenses, said he did not anticipate war this summer.

Israel’s missile defenses include several “tiers” of systems designed to shoot down different types of missiles. It signed a deal last month with the United States to jointly upgrade its Arrow II ballistic missile interceptor over the next five years. The Obama administration secured $205 million from the US Congress to help develop Iron Dome, the bottom “tier” of the system, which would shoot down the mortar bombs and short-range rockets favored by Hezbollah and Gazan fighters.

Israel plans to deploy the first Iron Dome batteries by November. An Israeli interceptor for longer-range battlefield rockets, David’s Sling, is scheduled to be operational by 2013.