Political parties reluctant to launch campaigns amid uncertainty over Pakistan’s election schedule

Political parties reluctant to launch campaigns amid uncertainty over Pakistan’s election schedule
The Election Commission of Pakistan announced on Thursday that new constituencies will be finalized by Dec. 14, surpassing the November deadline for national polls. (AFP/File)
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Updated 20 August 2023
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Political parties reluctant to launch campaigns amid uncertainty over Pakistan’s election schedule

Political parties reluctant to launch campaigns amid uncertainty over Pakistan’s election schedule
  • National polls are scheduled for November, but delimitation exercise may delay them
  • Political parties say they are ready for contest but will mobilize people after election schedule announced

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s major political parties are reluctant to hit the campaign trail due to uncertainty over the election schedule, after the country’s election body made an announcement that is likely to delay national polls.

General elections in Pakistan must be held within 90 days after the dissolution of the National Assembly — which took place on Aug. 9 — as per the constitution. However, the Election Commission of Pakistan announced on Thursday that new constituencies will be finalized by Dec. 14, surpassing the November deadline for national polls.

Major political parties in the country, including the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Peoples Party, have publicly demanded the commission hold the polls within the stipulated period, but the election schedule remains uncertain.

The country’s top body of lawyers, the Supreme Court Bar Association, also sought the apex court’s intervention this week for national polls to be held within the constitutionally mandated period.

“We have been waiting for the Supreme Court’s decision on the general elections date before starting our election campaign,” PPP Information Secretary Faisal Karim Kundi told Arab News.

“We want the election commission to hold the polls within 90 days after the dissolution of the National Assembly.”

Kundi said his party was ready for the elections, “but we don’t want to exhaust our workers without knowing when the elections would be held.

“One of our teams is working on our manifesto which is expected to be rolled out in a couple of weeks,” he said, adding that the PPP would start an “active election campaign” to mobilize the public after the election commission issues a formal schedule for the polls.

“So far, there is no clarity as to when the elections will take place,” he said.

The PTI, the party of the former prime minister, Imran Khan, also said it was “not sure” when to kick off the election campaign and mobilize its supporters.

“We have been facing the wrath of the state for being the most popular party in Pakistan,” Sayed Zulfi Bukhari, the ex-premier’s close aide, told Arab News.

“Thousands of our workers have been arrested and dozens of senior party leaders are in jails for committing no crime. However, we are ready to take part in the polls.”

He said the PTI has already chalked out a strategy to contest the elections from each constituency across the country despite the “illegal and unconstitutional” crackdown against the party.

“This is a perfect example of pre-poll rigging as our leaders are being forced to switch their loyalty,” he continued. “A fresh wave of crackdown has been unleashed now. So, let’s see how many of our candidates they manage to remove from the party.”

Should the election commission fail to hold elections in November, it would be a violation of the constitution, Bukhari said.

“PTI opponents are petrified by its popularity, but we will contest the elections whenever they are held,” he said.

The PTI is currently facing multiple challenges, with its chairman and ex-premier Khan currently serving a three-year jail term on charges of illegally selling state gifts. He has also been disqualified for five years from holding public office and is now facing a major charge of being in breach of the Official Secrets Act.

Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s secretary of information in Punjab province, Azma Zahid Bokhari, said her party has been waiting for the return of its founding leader, Nawaz Sharif, from London to kick off its election campaign.

“Nawaz Sharif is expected to return to Pakistan within a month now to lead our election campaign,” she informed.

Sharif has been in London since November 2019 after securing a medical bail following his conviction in a corruption reference. However, he maintains that all charges against him are politically motivated and he never indulged in any wrongdoing.

Bokhari said the PML-N leadership was trying to prepare the election manifesto and launch a social media campaign.

“Our party is ready for the polls whenever they are held,” she said. “Delay or no delay, it doesn’t matter to us.”

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam’s senior leader, Shahida Akhtar Ali, said her political faction may launch election activities in different constituencies from next month since the “situation remains unclear as to when the elections will be held.

“The elections should be held within the constitutionally mandated time period,” she told Arab News, adding that her party was finalizing the manifesto and would distribute party tickets after the announcement of election schedule.

Senior leader of Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan, Syed Amin ul Haque, said his party had inaugurated a central election office and was in the process of finalizing the manifesto within a couple of days.

“We have constituted committees at the provincial and district levels to allocate tickets to potential candidates to contest the polls, but we will kick off a formal election campaign after the process of delimitation of constituencies is completed,” he said.


Iranian president to meet Putin in Russia on Thursday: Kremlin

Iranian president to meet Putin in Russia on Thursday: Kremlin
Updated 14 sec ago
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Iranian president to meet Putin in Russia on Thursday: Kremlin

Iranian president to meet Putin in Russia on Thursday: Kremlin
  • Western countries accuse Tehran of supporting Russia’s offensive in Ukraine
MOSCOW: Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi will visit Russia on Thursday for talks with Vladimir Putin, the Kremlin said, as the two countries strengthen economic and military ties in the face of Western sanctions.
“I can confirm. There will be Russian-Iranian negotiations on December 7,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Tuesday when asked about media reports of Raisi’s impending visit.
Putin visited Iran in July last year and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov traveled to Tehran in October for talks with regional counterparts.
Western countries have accused Tehran of supporting Russia’s offensive in Ukraine by providing it with large quantities of drones and other weaponry.
Iran’s official news agency Irna said Raisi would be traveling to Moscow following an invitation from Putin.
“Bilateral issues, including economic interactions, as well as discussions about regional and international issues, especially the situation in Gaza, will be high on the agenda of the one-day trip,” it reported.

Buildings evacuated as earthquake felt in Philippine capital

Buildings evacuated as earthquake felt in Philippine capital
Updated 4 min 38 sec ago
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Buildings evacuated as earthquake felt in Philippine capital

Buildings evacuated as earthquake felt in Philippine capital

People evacuated buildings in the Philippine capital Manila on Tuesday after an earthquake of magnitude 5.9 struck off Luzon, according to the state seismology agency and images shared by media on social media.

The Philippines’ seismology agency said on X social media platform that it did not expect damage, but warned of aftershocks. It recorded the earthquake at magnitude 5.9, with a depth of 79 kilometers.

 

 

Images shared by local media on X showed government workers leaving senate, presidential palace, justice ministry buildings. Students also vacated universities.

The European-Mediterranean Seismological Center had earlier recorded the quake at magnitude 6.2 before downgrading to 6.0.


Toxic air divides Delhi between poverty and privilege

Toxic air divides Delhi between poverty and privilege
Updated 48 min 25 sec ago
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Toxic air divides Delhi between poverty and privilege

Toxic air divides Delhi between poverty and privilege
  • Delhi is considered one of the world’s worst capitals due to deadly smog that cloaks the city of 30 million people 
  • Authorities in Delhi asked people last month to work from home, limit time spent outside to protect themselves 

New Delhi: Environmental change hits the poorest the hardest, experts say, and in India’s toxic smog-filled capital that includes the air people breathe.

In Old Delhi, the ancient heart of the capital, 39-year-old Rizwan pedals a rickshaw tricycle, transporting passengers and heavy goods through crowded streets often too narrow for cars, earning about seven dollars on a good day.

There is no escape from Delhi’s deadly smog that cloaks the city in a misty winter grey and chokes the lungs of its 30 million residents, making it one of the world’s worst capitals for air quality.

“My eyes burn... I am aware of the health risks but what else can I do?” said Rizwan, who uses only one name, panting hard to maneuver through traffic-clogged streets.

Levels of fine particulate matter — cancer-causing microparticles known as PM2.5 pollutants that enter the bloodstream through the lungs — often hit more than 30 times the World Health Organization’s danger limits.

Authorities in Delhi asked people last month to work from home and limit time spent outside to protect themselves from the poisonous air.

But Rizwan said his choice was to work or starve.

“I’ve left my village to come here, I have to work hard, it is a necessity,” he said.

“I am not educated enough to work in an office or do some other job. Either I can pedal a rickshaw or pull a cart.”

Daily wage workers sit against a dilapidated building with a graffiti of Delhi's famous tourist spots, in New Delhi, India, on December 5, 2023. (AP)

Adjoining Old Delhi is the modern city created when building expanded exponentially early last century.

New Delhi’s affluent Gulmohar Park neighborhood lies just 10 kilometers (six miles) south of the old city walls but it could be a different world given how people there live and cope with the smog.

With an air purifier machine buzzing reassuringly in the background, successful 31-year-old cinematographer Madhav Mathur starts his day by checking pollution levels on a WhatsApp group made by residents.

Mathur, a keen long-distance runner born and brought up in Delhi, said he can no longer exercise outside during winter when pollution is at its worst.

“I have stopped running outside because of the pollution,” he said, noting a stark change since he was a boy. “I realized it is harming me more than it is benefitting me.”

Mathur lives with his parents and usually works from home. When he does have to venture outside for prolonged periods, such as filming for work, he wears a tight-fitting mask.

It mitigates the worst health risks but Mathur’s key challenge is that colors on camera lose their vibrancy because of the “thick layer of soot.”

Experts say that those suffering the worst from air pollution are not only those least responsible for it, they are also the least able to cope.

“There is a contrast in the air pollution impact across diverse socio-economic ranges,” said Sagnik Dey, professor at the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at Delhi’s Indian Institute of Technology (IIT).

“Poor people cannot afford those personal mitigation measures. They cannot afford masks, a purifier is completely out of reach.”

For rickshaw driver Rizwan, wearing a mask tight enough to keep pollution out makes the hard work of pedalling too tough.

Prolonged exposure can trigger strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and other respiratory diseases, according to the WHO.

The average city resident could die nearly 12 years earlier due to air pollution, a report by the University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute said in August.

Mathur said he was all too aware of his privilege in being able to afford to escape the smog and “sympathizes” with those who can’t afford better air.

“I am aware that someone whose economic life is synonymous with being outside, they cannot afford to be indoors, their economic life is going to come to a halt,” he said

“I cannot relinquish it... but I think about it, definitely.”

Smog in Delhi is caused by a melange of factory and vehicle emissions, exacerbated by seasonal agricultural fires clearing harvest stubble for tilling.

While authorities deploy short-term efforts such as smog guns and sprinklers to dampen down the air, there is little real pressure to tackle the root causes.

Delhi’s residents who can’t afford to take personal measures to reduce the impact of pollution see it as just one more problem weighing them down.

The IIT’s Dey said the only way was for year-round action to ensure all can breathe air that does not harm them.

“Those who can afford a purifier are using it but, ultimately, if we have to really think about the entire population, we must cut down emissions,” Dey said.

“That is the only way to protect everyone’s health.”


Prince Harry challenges UK government’s decision to strip him of security detail when he moved to US

Prince Harry challenges UK government’s decision to strip him of security detail when he moved to US
Updated 05 December 2023
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Prince Harry challenges UK government’s decision to strip him of security detail when he moved to US

Prince Harry challenges UK government’s decision to strip him of security detail when he moved to US
  • Duke of Sussex wants protection when he visits home, claims it is partly because an aggressive press jeopardizes his safety and that of his family

LONDON: Prince Harry is challenging on Tuesday the British government’s decision to strip him of his security detail after he gave up his status as a working member of the royal family and moved to the United States.
The Duke of Sussex said he wants protection when he visits home and claimed it’s partly because an aggressive press jeopardizes his safety and that of his family.
The three-day hearing scheduled to begin in London’s High Court is the latest in a string of Harry’s legal cases that have kept London judges busy as he takes on the UK government and the British tabloid media. It was not clear if he would attend Tuesday’s hearing.
Harry failed to persuade a different judge earlier this year that he should be able to privately pay for London’s police force to guard him when he comes to town. A judge denied that offer after a government lawyer argued that officers shouldn’t be used as “private bodyguards for the wealthy.”
Harry, the youngest son of King Charles III, said he did not feel safe bringing his wife, former actor Meghan Markle, and their two young children back to Britain and was concerned about his own safety after being chased by paparazzi following a London charity event.
Harry’s animosity toward the press dates back to the death of his mother Princess Diana, who died in a car wreck as her driver tried to outrun aggressive photographers in Paris. Harry, whose wife is mixed-raced, cited what he said were racist attitudes and unbearable intrusions of the British media in his decision to leave the United Kingdom.
The 39-year-old prince is challenging the decision by the Executive Committee for the Protection of Royalty and Public Figures to provide his security on a “case by case” basis after moving in 2020 to Canada and then California, where he and his family now reside.
He said the committee unfairly nixed his security request without hearing from him personally and did not disclose the makeup of the panel, which he later learned included royal family staff. He said Edward Young, the assistant private secretary to the late Queen Elizabeth II, should not have been on the committee because of “significant tensions” between the two men.
The Home Office has argued that any tensions between Harry and the royal household staff was irrelevant and that the committee was entitled to its decision because he had relinquished his role as a working member of the family.
The case is one of five that Harry has pending in the High Court.
The four other lawsuits involve Britain’s best-known tabloids, including a case that alleges the publisher of the Daily Mail libeled him when it ran a story suggesting he had tried to hide his efforts to continue receiving government-funded security. A ruling is expected in that case Friday.
Three other lawsuits allege that journalists at the Mail, the Daily Mirror, and The Sun used unlawful means, such as deception, phone hacking or hiring private investigators to dig up dirt about him.


Indonesian rescuers race to find 10 missing after eruption

Indonesian rescuers race to find 10 missing after eruption
Updated 05 December 2023
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Indonesian rescuers race to find 10 missing after eruption

Indonesian rescuers race to find 10 missing after eruption
  • Volcano still erupting on Tuesday morning, hampering the rescue efforts of more than 200 personnel

AGAM, Indonesia: Hundreds of Indonesian rescuers were racing Tuesday to find 10 hikers who went missing after a volcano eruption that killed 13 people.
Thirteen dead hikers were found Monday near the crater of Mount Marapi on the island of Sumatra, with rescue officials announcing 11 deaths the same day and two more on Tuesday.
Others were found alive and carried down the mountain in arduous rescue efforts hampered by further eruptions and bad weather.
The volcano spewed an ash tower 3,000 meters — taller than the volcano itself — into the sky on Sunday.
“The total number of people who have died is currently 13 people. The 10 missing hikers are still being searched,” Abdul Malik, head of Padang Search and Rescue Agency said, adding the bodies of the two additional dead hikers were found late Monday.
Five of the dead had been brought down the mountain for identification while eight bodies had been found and were being brought down in bodybags, he said.
Images shared by national search and rescue agency Basarnas showed a rescue team of six in orange jackets and hard hats carrying a body down the side of the volcano.
The volcano was still erupting on Tuesday morning, according to officials, hampering the rescue efforts of more than 200 personnel.
Rescuers were attempting manual evacuations, walking to the top of the volcano and evacuating the victims on stretchers because of ongoing eruptions and poor visibility, said Hendri, a local rescue official who like many Indonesians goes by one name.
Ahmad Rifandi, head of Marapi’s monitoring post, said Tuesday it had observed five eruptions from midnight to 8 a.m. local time (0100 GMT).
“Marapi is still very much active. We can’t see the height of the column because it’s covered by the cloud,” he said.
Volcanic ash was still falling around an information post at the base of the mountain where Marapi was not visible, according to an AFP journalist.
The head of Indonesia’s volcanology agency, Hendra Gunawan, said Marapi has been at the second level of a four-tier alert system since 2011, and a three-kilometer exclusion zone had been imposed around its crater.
He appeared to blame hikers on Monday for going too close to the crater, saying the agency recommended no human activities in that zone, and emphasized that “severe impacts” were reported for victims within one to 1.5 kilometers from the crater.
Officials said the hikers had registered through an online booking system, but others may have been on illegal mountain routes.
Relatives were still waiting for updates at the information center at the base of the mountain.
“I will stay here until I hear some news,” said Dasman, father of missing hiker Zakir Habibi, who made a two-hour drive from Padang city to the base of the mountain in hope of good news.
“I still hope my son survives,” he said on Monday.
A total of 75 hikers were listed by officials as hiking on the mountain since Saturday, with some of the 49 initially accounted for suffering burns and fractures.
The search will carry on for seven days, rescue officials said.
Those killed were severely burned and forensic workers were preparing to identify the dead by dental and fingerprint records, or based on marks on their bodies, said Eka Purnamasari, an official from the West Sumatra police medical unit.
Locals described the carnage when the volcano burst to life on Sunday.
“The villagers were shocked because of the thundering noise, then there was a jolt and also a boom. The villagers were very traumatized by the eruption,” said Adrizal, head of local village Nagari Lasi.
Mount Marapi, which means “Mountain of Fire,” is the most active volcano on Sumatra island.
Indonesia experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activity due to its position on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” where tectonic plates collide.
The archipelago nation has nearly 130 active volcanoes.