Hezbollah rejects latest Israeli ceasefire proposals

Smoke billows over the southern Lebanese village of Shihine on the border with Israel during an Israeli air strike on January 22, 2024, amid increasing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza. (AFP)
Smoke billows over the southern Lebanese village of Shihine on the border with Israel during an Israeli air strike on January 22, 2024, amid increasing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza. (AFP)
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Updated 22 January 2024
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Hezbollah rejects latest Israeli ceasefire proposals

Hezbollah rejects latest Israeli ceasefire proposals
  • More civilian homes hit by Israeli bombs; army reportedly fires phosphorus shells in vicinity of funeral of Hezbollah member

BEIRUT: Hezbollah on Monday rejected Israeli proposals to halt military operations on the southern Lebanese front.

“Whatever the enemy proposes will not change the equation as this is a war of one option,” said Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah.

“Stopping Israel’s aggression on Gaza is what can open the door to other matters and there is no room for anything else.”

The reiteration of Hezbollah’s stance came amid the continuing violence along Lebanon’s southern border and continual Israeli pressure on the movement to agree to a ceasefire.

A previous proposal called for the relocation of Hezbollah’s Radwan forces at least 7 kilometers from the border, to establish a quasi-buffer zone managed by the Lebanese army and the UN Interim Force in Lebanon. In exchange, the US would ensure the defining of land borders, similar to the process of demarcating maritime borders. This would take place independently of any developments in Gaza.

US and European diplomats have also been visiting Lebanon in an attempt to prevent the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah from escalating into a full-scale war.

Fadlallah said Israel “issues threats and sends messages, in various ways, by targeting civilian structures and homes and trying to impose a balance of displacement between its north and our south, or threatens us with large-scale war.

“However, we are fully prepared for any situation that may arise. We believe that victory is the ultimate result for our country, the resistance, and the people of our nation.”

Fadlallah said he had attended the funeral of Samar Al-Sayyid Mohammed, a civilian who was killed when the car in which she was traveling was passing by the target of an Israeli drone attack in the border town of Bint Jbeil. Her son was injured in the strike, and a Hezbollah member, Fadl Al-Shaar, was killed.

Fadlallah said Hezbollah “will not accept any harm to civilians, regardless of the reason, and will always retaliate against any attacks on civilians in Lebanon.”

Assassinations carried out by the Israeli army “will not weaken the determination of the resistance,” he added.

On Sunday, the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper quoted senior Israeli officers as saying military commanders had proposed a 48-hour truce in northern Israel, in coordination with officials in Washington. However, they said if Hezbollah breached the truce, in particular by targeting civilians, there would be a forceful response in southern Lebanon. Such a proposal has yet to be confirmed by Israeli politicians.

On Monday morning, Israeli artillery fire targeted the outskirts of the towns of Maroun Al-Ras, Aitaroun, Yarin, Al-Bustan, and the Marjayoun Plain.

The Israeli army reportedly fired phosphorus shells at the town of Odaisseh, on the outskirts of Kafr Kila, during the funeral of a Hezbollah member, Sameh Assaad. Forces also fired many shells in the vicinity of Taybeh and targeted the outskirts of the town of Hula.

A civilian property, the home of the Yaghi family, in Tayr Harfa was substantially damaged by airstrikes from Israeli warplanes. Raids were also carried out on Taybeh, near a civil defense center, and Marwahin.

Israeli artillery shelled targets in the outskirts of the towns of Hula, Mays Al-Jabal, and Deir Mimas. In addition, a missile was fired by an Israeli drone at a residential property in an agricultural complex on the outskirts of the town of Al-Wazzani but no injuries were reported.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah said it struck “a group of Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of Al-Raheb military site with a direct hit.” The group added that it had targeted the “Israeli force on Sunday night with missiles in the vicinity of the Zarit barracks, which led to confirmed casualties.” The Israeli troops were preparing to carry out operations on Lebanese territory, according to Hezbollah.

The group said one of its members, Ali Saeed Yahya, from Taybeh, had been killed. And Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas in Lebanon, said member Mohammed Bassem Azzam, from the Mieh Mieh Palestinian refugee camp near the city of Sidon, was “martyred during his mission in southern Lebanon.”

 

 


Egypt affirms keenness on Lebanon’s security, preventing violation of its sovereignty, statement says

Egypt affirms keenness on Lebanon’s security, preventing violation of its sovereignty, statement says
Updated 14 sec ago
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Egypt affirms keenness on Lebanon’s security, preventing violation of its sovereignty, statement says

Egypt affirms keenness on Lebanon’s security, preventing violation of its sovereignty, statement says
  • Hezbollah calls it biggest security breach in war with Israel
  • Iranian ambassador to Lebanon reportedly injured

CAIRO: Egypt affirmed its keenness on Lebanon’s security and stability and preventing the violation of its sovereignty from ‘any outside party’, the foreign ministry said in a statement on Tuesday, shortly after deadly pager blasts in Lebanon that killed at least eight people.
 

 


Algeria’s president is being sworn in for a second term after lopsided election

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (Twitter @AlgPresidency)
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (Twitter @AlgPresidency)
Updated 48 sec ago
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Algeria’s president is being sworn in for a second term after lopsided election

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. (Twitter @AlgPresidency)
  • The figures showed Tebboune leading Cherif who had run with the Movement of Society for Peace by around 75 percentage points

ALGIERS, Algeria: Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune was sworn in on Tuesday for a second term after being elected in a landslide vote marred by apathy and questions around the vote count.
The ceremony to inaugurate Tebboune’s second five-year term took place at the People’s Palace, in Club-des-Pins, a seaside resort on the west coast of the capital, Algiers. Tebboune’s two challengers, Islamist Abdellali Hassan Cherif and Socialist Youcef Aouchiche attended the ceremony that came three days after Algeria’s constitutional court certified Tebboune’s landslide victory in the Sept. 7 elections.
The court announced on Saturday after a recounting of the vote that Tebboune and his two opponents had called into question.
The figures showed Tebboune leading Cherif who had run with the Movement of Society for Peace by around 75 percentage points. Cherif won nearly 950,000 votes, or roughly 9.6 percent. Aouchiche’s Socialist Forces Front won more than 580,000 votes, about 6.1 percent.
With 7.7 million votes, the incumbent won 84.3 percent of the vote, surpassing his 2019 win by millions of votes and a double-digit margin.
Cherif and Aouchiche were criticized for participating in an election that government critics denounced as a way for Algeria’s political elite to make a show of democracy amid broader political repression.
Throughout the campaign, each of the three candidates emphasized participation, calling on voters and youth to participate and defy calls to boycott the ballot.
The nationwide turnout was 46.1 percent, surpassing the 2019 presidential election when 39.9 percent of the electorate participated, according to the court’s figures.

 


How an EU-led operation to salvage a burning Red Sea oil tanker hopes to prevent a major environmental disaster

How an EU-led operation to salvage a burning Red Sea oil tanker hopes to prevent a major environmental disaster
Updated 26 min 53 sec ago
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How an EU-led operation to salvage a burning Red Sea oil tanker hopes to prevent a major environmental disaster

How an EU-led operation to salvage a burning Red Sea oil tanker hopes to prevent a major environmental disaster
  • Operation Aspides launched a critical salvage mission to prevent an oil spill that threatens to devastate the marine ecosystem
  • The Greek-flagged oil tanker, MV Sounion, was attacked by Houthi militants, raising fears of a major ecological and economic disaster

DUBAI: An EU-led operation to salvage a stricken oil tanker, which has been burning in the Red Sea for almost a month after coming under attack by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militia, reached an important milestone on Monday, potentially staving off one of the worst ecological disasters in history.

The Greek-flagged oil tanker MV Sounion was attacked by Houthi militants on Aug. 21 off the coast of Hodeidah. Carrying 150,000 tonnes of crude oil, the tanker was left severely damaged and at risk of spilling its cargo into one of the world’s most fragile marine ecosystems.

On Sept. 14, the salvage mission, led by the EU’s Operation Aspides, finally got underway after repeated delays. On Monday, it issued a statement via the social media platform X announcing the ship had been moved.

The Sounion “has been successfully towed to a safe area without any oil spill,” the EU mission said. “While private stakeholders complete the salvage operation, Aspides will continue to monitor the situation.”

On Monday, the EU’s Operation Aspides issued a statement announcing the ship had been moved. (X/@EUNAVFORASPIDES)

Until the vessel has been safely docked and unloaded, however, the environmental and commercial threat posed by a major spill remains.

The initial attack on the Sounion involved missiles launched by Houthi militants, which struck the vessel as it navigated through one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. Soon after, the militants returned and detonated explosive charges, setting parts of the ship ablaze.

The attack is part of a broader Houthi campaign to disrupt global shipping as a show of solidarity with Palestinians amid the ongoing war in Gaza. The Houthis have targeted more than 80 vessels in the Red Sea since October 2023, killing at least four sailors.

In response to the attacks, the US and UK have mounted strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen. However, these strikes have failed to deter the militia’s attacks on shipping.

A satellite image taken on August 29, 2024 and released by Maxar Technologies shows fire on the deck of the Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion. (AFP/Maxar Technologies)

The Sounion attack presents a multifaceted crisis. The immediate concern is the possibility of a catastrophic oil spill, potentially four times worse than the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster in Alaska, which spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil and devastated the local ecosystem.

The Red Sea’s marine life, including its renowned coral reefs, is especially vulnerable, and a spill could have lasting consequences, affecting species and habitats for many decades to come.

Oil-soaked sea otters lie dead on Green Island beach more than a week after the beginning of the1989 Exxon Valdez disaster in Alaska, which spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil and devastated the local ecosystem. (AFP)

Julien Jreissati, Greenpeace’s Middle East and North Africa program director, warned that the Red Sea’s unique coral species, some of the most resilient to climate change, are under threat.

Should a spill occur, its “magnitude could be nearly impossible to contain, spreading contamination across vast areas of seawater and coastlines,” Jreissati said in a statement.

The long-term impact on marine life would be “devastating, with oil residues potentially persisting in the environment for years or even decades,” he said, adding that the “potential for a major environmental disaster is significant as the vessel could break apart at any time.”

IN NUMBERS

  • 150k Tonnes of crude oil aboard the Greek-flagged MV Sounion.
  • 80 Vessels targeted by the Houthi militia since Oct. 7, 2023.

The economic and humanitarian impact would be equally severe. The Red Sea is not only home to diverse marine life but is also a vital global shipping route, connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. A major oil spill would disrupt this passage, affecting global trade.

Furthermore, a spill could contaminate desalination plants that supply fresh water to millions in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Eritrea.

The Red Sea’s closed nature, bordered by the Suez Canal to the north and the Bab Al-Mandab Strait to the south, means that any contamination could persist in the water for an extended period.

Efforts to salvage the Sounion have been fraught with complications. The EU’s Aspides naval mission, established in February to protect merchant vessels in the region, is leading the rescue operation, working closely with private sector actors.

Early in the operation, the crew of 23 Filipinos and two Russians, along with four private security personnel, were rescued by a French vessel and taken to Djibouti.

Eighty vessels have been targeted by the Houthi militia since Oct. 7, 2023. (AFP)

Aspides initially attempted to tow the vessel earlier in September, but the mission was paused due to unsafe conditions and concerns about further damage to the tanker. It was not until mid-September that salvage crews were able to secure a connection to tow the vessel.

The towing process has been dangerous. The tanker, still smoldering and billowing smoke, had to be moved at a “painfully slow” pace to a safe location in the northern Red Sea.

Greek news agencies reported over the weekend that the rescue vessel, Aigaion Pelagos, was towing the Sounion, escorted by the rescue tug Panormitis and several frigates equipped with firefighting and oil spill recovery capabilities.

According to the Greek state news agency ANA-MPA, “three frigates, helicopters and a special forces unit” were involved in the salvage operation.

An image obtained from the US Central Command on March 6, 2024 shows a Barbados-flagged, Liberian-owned bulk carrier after it was hit by anti-ship ballistic missile launched by the Houthis. (AFP)

“Despite challenging conditions, with temperatures reaching up to 400 degrees Celsius due to the fire, the specialized salvage team successfully secured the tanker to the Aigaion Pelagos,” ANA-MPA reported.

The destination of the vessel remains undisclosed, and both ships’ radars have been turned off for safety reasons.

The complexity of the operation reflects the broader challenges faced by the international community in addressing the fallout from Houthi attacks.

While the US Navy has offered assistance, the operation is currently being managed by private entities, with no direct involvement from American forces.

A handout picture by Yemen’s Houthi Ansarullah Media Center shows what they say is their targeting of Chios Lion, a Liberia-flagged crude oil tanker, by unmanned surface vessels in the Red Sea on July 15, 2024. (AFP)

Sabrina Singh, the deputy spokesperson for the US Department of Defense, confirmed earlier this month that the US Navy is “standing by” but has not been called into action.

The Houthi militia has justified its attacks on international shipping as part of its resistance to Israeli actions in Gaza, claiming that the Sounion belongs to a company with alleged ties to Israel.

However, the militia has also attacked multiple vessels with no ties to Israel.

Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree vowed further attacks as the anniversary of the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attack that triggered the Gaza war approaches, signaling that the threat to Red Sea shipping is far from over.

Oil from FSO Safer (L) is transferred to a UN vessel on July 25, 2023. (AFP)

The Sounion crisis echoes the near catastrophe of the FSO Safer, another oil tanker that posed an enormous environmental threat in the Red Sea. The decaying vessel was anchored off the coast of Yemen for years with more than 1 million barrels of oil on board.

After months of international negotiations and funding efforts, the Safer was finally unloaded in 2023 under a UN-led effort, narrowly avoiding what could have been one of the worst oil spills in history.

The Safer’s precarious condition and the drawn-out efforts to secure it illustrated the difficulty of managing such crises in conflict zones.

 


Jordan armed forces downs drone attempting to cross Jordanian territory

Jordan armed forces downs drone attempting to cross Jordanian territory
Updated 30 min 22 sec ago
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Jordan armed forces downs drone attempting to cross Jordanian territory

Jordan armed forces downs drone attempting to cross Jordanian territory
  • Petra: ‘The border guard forces ... shot it down and it was transferred to the specialized authorities’
  • Jordan neighbors Syria and Iraq — both countries where Iranian proxy forces operate — and also is next door to Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank

CAIRO: Jordanian armed forces thwarted an attempt by a drone to cross the kingdom’s territory, Jordan’s state news agency Petra said on Tuesday, without clarifying the direction from which it was coming.
“The border guard forces ... shot it down and it was transferred to the specialized authorities,” Petra said citing an official source in the army’s leadership.
Petra also quoted the source as saying: “We are dealing firmly with various threats on the kingdom’s borders.”
Jordan neighbors Syria and Iraq — both countries where Iranian proxy forces operate — and also is next door to Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
The Jordanian statement came shortly after Lebanon’s Hezbollah group accused Israel of detonating pagers across Lebanon, killing at least eight people and wounding nearly 3,000 others including Iran’s envoy to Beirut.
In April, the kingdom shot down Iranian drones flying over to Israel.
More recently in September, a gunman from Jordan killed three Israelis at the Allenby Bridge border crossing in the occupied West Bank before security forces shot him dead.


US MQ-9 drone crashes near Yemen: Pentagon

US MQ-9 drone crashes near Yemen: Pentagon
Updated 17 September 2024
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US MQ-9 drone crashes near Yemen: Pentagon

US MQ-9 drone crashes near Yemen: Pentagon
  • The Houthis claimed Tuesday that they had shot down three MQ-9s over the past week — a figure Ryder described as “too high”

WASHINGTON: A US MQ-9 Reaper drone crashed near Yemen, the Pentagon said Tuesday, after Iran-backed Houthi rebels claimed to have downed several of the aircraft in recent days.
“Yesterday, an MQ-9 did crash in the vicinity of Yemen. That is being investigated, but I don’t have any additional details to share,” Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder told journalists.
The Houthis claimed Tuesday that they had shot down three MQ-9s over the past week — a figure Ryder described as “too high.”
The Pentagon spokesman said he could not provide a specific number for security reasons, but that the Houthis’ figure “is not accurate.”
The latest drone crash came after the Pentagon confirmed in February that another MQ-9 — which can be used for both reconnaissance and strikes — went down off the Yemeni coast after apparently being struck by a Houthi missile.
The Houthis — who are opposed to government forces in Yemen and are one of several militant groups arrayed against Israel — began attacking shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden in November.
They say they are attacking Israel-linked vessels in support of Palestinians in Gaza, which has been ravaged by the Israel-Hamas war, but ships from multiple countries that have no ties to the conflict have been targeted.