Oman’s capital market draws 135 nationalities; foreign investments up 19%: MSX data

Oman’s capital market draws 135 nationalities; foreign investments up 19%: MSX data
Newly released statistics from the Muscat Stock Exchange reveal a 19 percent increase in foreign investments as of May, including participants from the Gulf Cooperation Council, Arab countries, and beyond.  Shutterstock
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Updated 23 June 2024
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Oman’s capital market draws 135 nationalities; foreign investments up 19%: MSX data

Oman’s capital market draws 135 nationalities; foreign investments up 19%: MSX data

RIYADH: Oman’s capital market has attracted investors from 135 nationalities, up from 67 in 2023, supported by favorable policies including low tax rates and flexible capital transfer options. 

Newly released statistics from the Muscat Stock Exchange reveal a 19 percent increase in foreign investments as of May, including participants from the Gulf Cooperation Council, Arab countries, and beyond. 

Oman’s capital market has implemented policies favoring foreign investments, including unrestricted profit repatriation and exchange operations. This trend aligns with the nation’s economic resurgence and growing institutional confidence in government strategies aimed at reducing public debt, increasing investment in essential services, and launching infrastructure projects to bolster private sector participation. 

The MSX data also indicates that foreign investments are predominantly focused on the industrial and service sectors, accounting for 15.8 percent and 15.7 percent respectively. 

Gulf investors are particularly focused on the services sector, accounting for 15.4 percent, and the financial industry at 8.5 percent. 

Conversely, non-Gulf Arab investments are primarily directed toward the financial sector, comprising 3 percent. 

Local investments heavily favor the financial industry at 87.6 percent, followed by the industrial sector at 75.6 percent and the services sector at 67.7 percent. 

The first half of this year has seen significant growth in trading activity at MSX, underscoring heightened market dynamism.  

Trading volumes surged to 3.1 billion securities, surpassing 517 million Omani rials ($1.3 billion) in value by the end of May, marking a notable 38.4 percent increase from the previous year.

Executed transactions also rose, reflecting increased market participation and liquidity. 

The exchange is expanding its database on listed companies to enhance transparency and advocate for disclosure standards among publicly traded entities, the Oman News Agency reported.  

Additionally, efforts are underway to encourage government and family-owned businesses to transition into privately held entities, enriching market diversity and investment opportunities. 

Foreign investors can invest in shares of MSX-listed companies or investment funds without prior permission, under the oversight of an independent supervisory body ensuring market fairness, investor protection, and transparency.  

Foreign investment in MSX-listed public joint-stock companies is permitted up to 100 percent, with significant interest observed in the industrial and services sectors, highlighting diversified investor preferences. 

Reflecting positive sentiment, the market capitalization of MSX-listed public joint-stock companies reached 9.4 billion rials by May’s end, up 448.5 million rials since the start of the year.  

The broader market value of all MSX-listed securities rose to 24.48 billion riyals, a gain of 676 million riyals year-over-year, bolstered by contributions from closed companies and the bond and sukuk market. 

Market indices reflected this growth, with the main index climbing to 4845 points by May’s close, up 331 points from the previous period.  

Successful IPOs by entities like Abraaj Energy Services and OQ Gas Networks have attracted new investors and boosted market liquidity, with OQ considering IPOs for two more subsidiaries this year, according to Bloomberg. 

This upward trend underscores investor confidence in MSX’s growth potential, supported by Oman Investment Authority’s plans to offer additional companies for public subscription in the coming years.  

The OIA reported a 7.4 percent year-on-year increase in Oman’s sovereign wealth fund assets, reaching 19.24 billion rials in 2023, with a 9.95 percent return on investment, as disclosed in a statement on X. 

This performance underscores the authority’s pivotal role in fostering economic growth and stability in the Middle Eastern country.  

The robust results also reflect the OIA’s strategic investment approach and effective management of its diverse portfolio, in line with its mandate to manage national funds and assets, build financial reserves, and advance targeted economic sectors through government policies. 

At a media briefing in Muscat earlier this month, the authority affirmed its commitment to contributing over 6 billion rials annually to the state’s general budget from 2016 through 2023.  

The statement further outlined the OIA’s plans to geographically diversify its new foreign and local investments across various sectors, while facilitating technology transfer and modern techniques to bolster targeted local industries. 

Looking ahead, MSX aims to strengthen its regulatory framework, expand investor outreach initiatives, and cultivate an environment conducive to sustainable economic growth, the Oman News Agency reported.  

By enhancing its reputation as a gateway for international investment and adhering to global best practices in financial markets, MSX aims to maintain its position as a leading choice for investors interested in opportunities in Oman’s dynamic capital market, it added.


First Saudi-made THAAD system parts completed in Jeddah

First Saudi-made THAAD system parts completed in Jeddah
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First Saudi-made THAAD system parts completed in Jeddah

First Saudi-made THAAD system parts completed in Jeddah

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has completed the first domestically manufactured components for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system launcher in Jeddah, marking a significant step forward in the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to localize its defense industry.

The milestone was highlighted during a recent meeting at Arabian International Co. for Steel Structures in Jeddah, attended by senior defense officials and industry leaders.

Among those present were Tim Cahill, president of missiles and fire control at Lockheed Martin; Nawaf Al-Bawardi, assistant deputy of the General Authority for Military Industries; and Wasim Attieh, president of AIC.

The meeting focused on reviewing progress in the local production of THAAD system components, following a partnership between Saudi Arabia and Lockheed Martin aimed at strengthening local manufacturing capabilities.

The achievement follows two contracts signed during the 2024 World Defense Show in Riyadh, as part of a broader strategy to localize key THAAD components. It builds on previous efforts announced at the 2022 edition of the show, including initiatives to domestically produce missile containers and launch platforms.

In a statement, Lockheed Martin emphasized the significance of the development, noting AIC’s advanced manufacturing capabilities and precision welding expertise.

“It is particularly significant as it demonstrates how the two companies successfully worked to bolster manufacturing expertise, strengthening the country’s defense industrial base while establishing a second source and building resilience for the US supply chain,” the statement said.

Cahill lauded the achievement as a major milestone for both countries. It is a tremendous milestone for the US and Saudi Arabia as both nations work to fulfill the Kingdom’s THAAD procurement, he said.

“Through this program, we’re not only supporting Saudi Vision 2030 and enhancing regional defense capacity, but we’re also generating high-quality manufacturing jobs in the US and strengthening the American defense industrial base, a testament to the value of our partnership with AIC Steel and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

Attieh praised Lockheed Martin for its cooperation and commitment to the project.

Lockheed Martin has been “an excellent partner,” providing the necessary tools and training to support and advance the localized production of a key component of the THAAD weapon system, he said.

“I look forward to working together to ensure a more secure future for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” He also expressed gratitude to GAMI for its support throughout the project.

Saudi Arabia has steadily increased its defense manufacturing capabilities, with military spending localization reaching 19.35 percent in recent years — up from just 4 percent in 2018. The Kingdom aims to surpass 50 percent by 2030, in line with its Vision 2030 goal to establish a self-sufficient defense sector.

The THAAD system, developed by Lockheed Martin, is a state-of-the-art missile defense platform capable of intercepting and destroying ballistic missiles at both endo- and exo-atmospheric altitudes. It is designed to provide protection against short-, medium-, and intermediate-range threats and is widely regarded for its high success rate in flight tests and operational use.

The continued collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Lockheed Martin underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to building a robust and independent military industrial base while reinforcing its strategic defense alliances.


Egypt's annual inflation rises to 13.5% in April: CAPMAS 

Egypt's annual inflation rises to 13.5% in April: CAPMAS 
Updated 46 min 3 sec ago
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Egypt's annual inflation rises to 13.5% in April: CAPMAS 

Egypt's annual inflation rises to 13.5% in April: CAPMAS 

JEDDAH: Egypt’s annual inflation rose to 13.5 percent in April from 13.1 percent the previous month, driven by higher prices across key sectors including healthcare, transport, and housing, official data showed.  

According to data released by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, or CAPMAS, the monthly consumer price index rose 1.3 percent to 253.8 points, up from 250.6 in March.  

The data indicates continued inflationary pressures across essential sectors, affecting households nationwide, as Egypt grapples with the compounded impact of currency devaluations, ongoing subsidy reforms, and external shocks to global food and fuel prices. 

The healthcare sector recorded the sharpest monthly gains, rising 7.7 percent, with prices of medical products and equipment surging 11.4 percent. Outpatient services rose 2.1 percent, while hospital services increased 1.6 percent, according to CAMPAS data. 

Transport costs climbed 7.5 percent on the month, led by an 8.6 percent jump in private transport spending and an 8.2 percent increase in transport services. The cost of purchasing vehicles rose 1.3 percent. 

Housing, water, electricity, gas, and fuel prices increased 2.8 percent. Electricity, gas, and fuel prices alone climbed 6.7 percent, while actual rent increased by 1.1 percent and home maintenance and related services rose by 1.0 percent. 

Food and beverage prices declined 1.2 percent on a monthly basis, providing some relief to consumers. The decline was led by a 3.5 percent drop in meat and poultry, a 0.6 percent fall in dairy, cheese, and eggs, a 0.1 percent decrease in oils and fats, and a steep 5.1 percent drop in fruit prices.  

However, prices in several other categories within the food segment increased. Cereal and bread prices rose 0.5 percent, fish and seafood increased by 1.7 percent, vegetables gained 1.2 percent, sugar and sugary foods edged up 0.4 percent, and other food products rose 1.2 percent.  

Coffee, tea, and cocoa prices rose 0.4 percent, while mineral water, carbonated beverages, and natural juices were up 1.5 percent. 

The restaurants and hotels category posted a 4.1 percent increase in April, as ready meal prices climbed 4.2 percent and hotel services rose 1.5 percent. Cultural and entertainment services prices rose 0.7 percent, including a 15.6 percent increase in costs tied to leisure and recreational services. The clothing and footwear division saw a 1.7 percent increase, with prices of garments, accessories, and cleaning services all moving higher.  

Furniture and household equipment prices increased by 1.1 percent, while miscellaneous goods and services climbed 2.2 percent, driven largely by a 2.4 percent rise in personal care expenses and a 4.3 percent increase in prices of personal luggage items.


Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise 12.2%

Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise 12.2%
Updated 11 May 2025
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Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise 12.2%

Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise 12.2%

RIYADH: Jordan’s exports to countries in the Greater Arab Free Trade Area rose 12.2 percent year on year to 515 million Jordanian dinars ($726 million) by the end of February, amid strong demand for key goods.

According to official statistics reported by the Jordan News Agency, or Petra, the rise from 459 million dinars in the same period of 2024 was driven by increased shipments of fertilizers, medicines, and fresh and frozen agricultural products. Additional contributors included skincare items, food preparations, and furniture, as well as fabrics, garments, and other goods.

The latest trade data aligns with broader optimism about Jordan’s economic outlook, with Central Bank Governor Adel Sharkas saying in March that the country's economy is projected to grow 2.7 percent in 2025, accelerating to 3.5 percent in the medium term.

“Foreign trade data from the Department of Statistics (DoS), monitored by ‘Petra,’ showed a decline in the Kingdom’s (Jordan’s) trade deficit with the GAFTA countries for the same period, reaching JD348 million, compared to JD369 million against last year,” the Petra report stated.

Established in January 2005, GAFTA operates as an economic alliance with the objective of promoting trade and economic unity among Arab nations. Comprising 18 member states, GAFTA is dedicated to bolstering regional trade by lowering customs tariffs.

GAFTA imports into Jordan also climbed, rising 4.2 percent to 863 million dinars from 828 million dinars, bringing the total trade volume to 1.37 billion dinars—up from 1.28 billion dinars a year earlier.

Jordan’s imports primarily include crude oil and its derivatives, jewelry, and food products. Other major import categories are plastic items, titanium dioxide, and polyethylene, as well as polystyrene, iron, and various other goods.

Saudi Arabia remained Jordan’s top regional trade partner, accounting for 141 million dinars in exports — a 6.8 percent rise—and 519 million dinars in imports, resulting in a bilateral deficit of 378 million dinars.

Iraq followed with 136 million dinars in Jordanian exports, up 15.3 percent, while trade with Syria surged to 35 million dinars — a 483.3 percent jump from the previous year.

In March, Sharkas shed light on how inflation in Jordan reached 2.2 percent in the first two months of this year and is expected to stabilize at 2 percent for 2025.


Saudi industrial output rises 2% in March on strong manufacturing gains 

Saudi industrial output rises 2% in March on strong manufacturing gains 
Updated 11 May 2025
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Saudi industrial output rises 2% in March on strong manufacturing gains 

Saudi industrial output rises 2% in March on strong manufacturing gains 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s industrial production index rose 2 percent year on year in March 2025, driven by strong growth in manufacturing, particularly in the chemical and food industries, official data showed. 

The IPI increased to 106.5 in March from 105.4 in February, reflecting a 1.1 percent rise on a monthly basis, according to preliminary data from the General Authority for Statistics. 

The manufacturing sub-index registered a 5.1 percent annual increase in March compared to the same month in 2024. This growth was supported by a 14.3 percent uptick in the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products and the manufacture of food products, which increased by 6.9 percent. 

The data underscores continued momentum in the Kingdom’s non-oil industrial base, a key pillar of the Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy. 

In a release, GASTAT stated: “On a monthly basis, the sub-index of manufacturing activity showed an increase of 2.9 percent, supported by the rise in the activity of the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, which increased by 7.2 percent, and the manufacture of food products which increased by 12.4 percent.” 

Mining and quarrying activity, which includes crude oil extraction, slipped 0.2 percent year on year in March. Saudi Arabia produced 8.96 million barrels of oil per day during the month, slightly down from 8.97 million bpd a year earlier. On a monthly basis, mining activity ticked up 0.1 percent. 

Other sectors showed mixed performance. The output of non-metallic mineral products increased 6.1 percent year on year, while the basic metals segment fell 6.6 percent but edged up 1.4 percent from February. 

The production of electrical devices grew 4 percent year on year but declined 1.1 percent month on month. 

The paper and paper products segment saw a 1 percent annual increase and a 0.6 percent rise from the previous month. Furniture output contracted 15.7 percent year on year but rose marginally, by 0.2 percent, on a monthly basis. 

Other economic activities within the manufacturing sector grew by 0.4 percent year on year and 0.3 percent month on month. 

Meanwhile, the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply sub-index dropped 0.9 percent year on year and 7.7 percent month on month. In contrast, water supply, sewerage, and waste management activities surged 15 percent annually and 3.7 percent from February. 

Overall, oil-related industrial activities rose 0.5 percent annually and 0.1 percent monthly in March. Non-oil activities, which encompass manufacturing and utilities, expanded 5.6 percent year-on-year and 3.3 percent month on month. 

The Industrial Production Index measures changes in industrial output based on the International Standard Industrial Classification framework, covering mining, manufacturing, utilities, and waste management sectors. 


Saudi Aramco profit rises to $26bn in Q1 amid strategic growth push 

Saudi Aramco profit rises to $26bn in Q1 amid strategic growth push 
Updated 11 May 2025
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Saudi Aramco profit rises to $26bn in Q1 amid strategic growth push 

Saudi Aramco profit rises to $26bn in Q1 amid strategic growth push 

RIYADH: Energy giant Saudi Aramco reported a stronger-than-expected first-quarter net profit of SR97.54 billion ($26 billion), highlighting resilience amid weaker oil prices and reinforcing its focus on efficiency and diversified strategic growth. 

The net income marked a 16.42 percent increase in the first three months of 2025 from $22.34 billion in the previous quarter, although it was down from $27.27 billion a year earlier. The company’s overall revenue in the first quarter stood at SR405.65 billion, marking a 3.23 percent quarter-on-quarter increase. 

The oil giant cited disciplined capital spending, robust operations, and continued downstream expansion as key drivers of its performance. 

In a statement, Amin H. Nasser, CEO of Saudi Aramco, said: “Global trade dynamics affected energy markets in the first quarter of 2025, with economic uncertainty impacting oil prices.”  

He added: “In this context, Aramco’s robust financial performance once again demonstrated the company’s unique scale, its reliability and flexibility, the value of its low-cost operations, and its emphasis on efficiency and advanced technology.”  

The company’s operating cash flow reached $31.7 billion, down from $33.6 billion in the first quarter of 2024, while free cash flow stood at $19.2 billion.  

Aramco’s capital expenditures rose to $12.5 billion as the company continued to invest in long-term strategic projects, including lower-carbon initiatives. 

Nasser said Aramco will continue working to meet global energy demand by advancing growth across its upstream, downstream and new energy segments, while also focusing on reducing emissions. 

“Our ambition is reflected in milestones already announced in 2025, including progress toward our gas production growth target, our global retail expansion, the advancement of our petrochemicals strategy, headway in blue hydrogen business development, and further innovation in carbon capture,” he added.  

Aramco’s board declared a base dividend of $21.1 billion for the first quarter, up 4.2 percent from the same period a year earlier. It also announced a performance-linked dividend of $219 million, to be paid in the second quarter. 

“In volatile times, Aramco’s resilience underpins both our financial performance and our sustainable and progressive base dividend,” added Nasser.  

Aramco also highlighted progress on several fronts in line with its long-term diversification strategy. The company finalized the acquisition of a 50 percent stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co. and signed definitive agreements to acquire a 25 percent interest in Unioil Petroleum Philippines, strengthening its position in blue hydrogen and downstream retail, respectively. 

In addition, Aramco launched a pilot facility for direct air capture of CO2, a move aimed at scaling up its carbon capture technology and supporting the Kingdom’s emissions-reduction goals.