Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN

Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN
Tunisian Foreign Minister Mohamed Ali Nafti addresses the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on September 27, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 28 September 2025
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Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN

Israel trying to ‘liquidate’ Palestinian question, Tunisian FM tells UN
  • Mohammed Ali Nafti: Only reform of organization can ‘put an end to this genocidal war’
  • He urges Security Council to ‘immediately’ intervene to stop Israel’s regional aggression

NEW YORK: Tunisia’s foreign minister on Saturday condemned the international community’s failure to prevent Israel from attempting to “liquidate” the Palestinian question.

Mohammed Ali Nafti told the 80th UN General Assembly that only reform of the organization and the wider multilateral system will allow an empowered Security Council to “put an end to the terrible humanitarian tragedy, genocidal war and starvation against the Palestinian people.”

He warned that 2025 represents a “critical time for our world, a time of instability and unprecedented frequency of violations of the rules of international law and the principles of the UN Charter.”

Tunisia is “disappointed today as the Security Council is still unable to put an end” to the suffering in Gaza, he added.

“The brutal occupying entity continues to worsen the suffering of the Palestinian people before the entire world without accountability and with full impunity,” Nafti said.

“We call on the international community to shoulder its responsibility immediately to lift the blockade on the Gaza Strip and all the Palestinian territory, and to put an end to the starvation and to guarantee an effective delivery of assistance.”

Nafti called on the UN Security Council to “immediately” intervene and put an end to Israel’s violations against Syria, Lebanon, Iran and Qatar.

“Tunisia will remain committed with an unshakable will to support the Palestinian people in their struggle to reclaim their legitimate and inalienable rights,” he said.

“We can’t confront the current and emerging global challenges if we don’t rebuild international relations based on solidarity, constructive cooperation, justice, mutual respect, non-interference in the affairs of others and respect for national sovereignty.”

Nafti addressed Tunisia’s status as a critical transit hub for irregular migration. The North African state is a common departure point for sub-Saharan African migrants seeking to cross the Mediterranean Sea for European shores.

Tunisia’s approach to the issue is “based on respecting human rights and rejecting all forms of racial discrimination and hate speech,” Nafti said.

The country’s authorities “continue to make every possible effort to save the lives of irregular migrants on land and at sea, to provide them with care and enable them to voluntarily return to their countries of origin in cooperation with the International Organization for Migration,” he added.

“We renew our call to adopt a comprehensive approach to migration that takes into account the human and historic dimensions, and not just the narrow security dimension.”

Nafti warned that countries in the Global South should not be handed a migration burden “that exceeds their capacity.”

He said: “We refuse to be a country of transit for irregular migrants that are victims of networks of human smuggling and human trafficking. Migration must be a choice and not a necessity.” 

Nafti voiced his country’s support for non-interference by foreign actors in the affairs of Libya, Syria, Yemen and Sudan.

Only the UN is entitled to support actors within those countries in bringing about peace and security, he said.

“We remain hopeful that we’ll be able to build together a future that carries opportunities that meet the aspirations and the hopes of our people and future generations,” he added.
 


Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 

Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 
Updated 04 November 2025
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Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 

Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 
  • Sudani highlights US investment in Iraq’s energy sector
  • Sudani confident in election victory, aims for second term

BAGHDAD: Iraq has pledged to bring all weapons under the control of the state, but that will not work so long as there is a US-led coalition in the country that some Iraqi factions view as an occupying force, the prime minister said on Monday.
Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said a plan was still in place to have the multinational anti-Daesh coalition completely leave Iraq, one of Iran’s closest Arab allies, by September 2026 because the threat from Islamist militant groups had eased considerably.
“There is no Daesh. Security and stability? Thank God it’s there ... so give me the excuse for the presence of 86 states (in a coalition),” he said in an interview in Baghdad, referring to the number of countries that have participated in the coalition since it was formed in 2014.
“Then, for sure there will be a clear program to end any arms outside of state institutions. This is the demand of all,” he said, noting factions could enter official security forces or get into politics by laying down their arms.
‘No side can pull Iraq to war’, says Sudani
Iraq is navigating a politically sensitive effort to disarm Iran-backed militias amid pressure from the US, which has said it would like Sudani to dismantle armed groups affiliated with the Popular Mobilization Forces, an umbrella group of mostly Shiite factions. The PMF was formally integrated into Iraq’s state forces and includes several groups aligned with Iran.
At the same time, the US and Iraq have agreed on a phased withdrawal of American troops, with a full exit expected by the end of 2026. An initial drawdown began in 2025.
Asked about growing international pressure on non-state armed groups in the region such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, part of Iran’s so-called Axis of Resistance created to counter US and Israeli influence in the Middle East, Sudani said:
“There is time enough, God willing. The situation here is different than Lebanon.”
“Iraq is clear in its stances to maintain security and stability and that state institutions have the decision over war and peace, and that no side can pull Iraq to war or conflict,” said Sudani.
Shiite power Iran has gained vast influence in Iraq since a US-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, with heavily armed pro-Iranian paramilitary groups wielding enormous political and military power.
Successive Iraqi governments have faced the challenge of keeping both arch-foes Iran and the US as allies. While the US slaps sanctions on Iran, Iraq does business with it.
Securing major US investment is a top priority for Iraq, which has faced severe economic problems and years of sectarian bloodletting since 2003.
Us companies increasingly active in Iraq, says Sudani
“There is a clear, intensive and qualitative entrance of US companies into Iraq,” said Sudani, including the biggest ever agreement with GE for 24,000 MW of power, equivalent to the country’s entire current generation capacity, he said.
In August, Iraq signed an agreement in principle with US oil producer Chevron (CVX.N), for a project at Nassiriya in southern Iraq that consists of four exploration blocks in addition to the development of other producing oil fields.
Sudani said an agreement with US LNG firm Excelerate to provide LNG helped Iraq cope with rolling power cuts.
Sudani praised a recent preliminary agreement signed with ExxonMobil, and he said the advantage of this agreement is that for the first time Iraq is agreeing with a global company to develop oilfields along with an export system.
Sudani said that US and European companies had shown interest in a plan for the building of a fixed platform for importing and exporting gas off the coast of the Grand Faw Port, which would be the first project there.
Sudani said the government had set a deadline for the end of 2027 to stop all burning of gas and to reach self-sufficiency in gas supplies, and to stop gas imports from Iran.
“We burn gas worth four to five billion (dollars) per year and import gas with 4 billion dollars per year. These are wrong policies and it’s our government that has been finding solutions to these issues,” he said.
Sudani is running against established political parties in his ruling coalition in Iraq’s November 11 election and said he expects to win. Many analysts regard him as the frontrunner.
“We expect a significant victory,” he said, adding he wanted a second term. “We want to keep going on this path.”
Sudani said he believed this year’s elections would see a higher turnout than last year’s roughly 40 percent in parliamentary polls, which was down from around 80 percent two decades ago.
Sudani campaigns as Iraq’s builder-in-chief
He has portrayed himself as the builder-in-chief, his campaign posters strategically laid out at key sites of Baghdad construction, including a new dual-carriageway along the Tigris in the center of the capital.
He ticks off the number of incomplete projects he inherited from previous governments – 2,582, he said — and notes he spent a fraction of their initial cost to finish them.
Many Iraqis have been positive about the roads, bridges and buildings they have seen go up, helping to somewhat alleviate the choking traffic in the city.
But it has come at a cost.
Sudani’s three-year budget was the largest in Iraq’s history at over $150 billion a year.
He also hired about 1 million employees into the already-bloated state bureaucracy, buying social stability at the cost of severely limiting the government’s fiscal room for maneuver.
“I am not worried about Iraq’s financial and economic situation. Iraq is a rich country with many resources, but my fear is that the implementation of reforms is delayed,” he said.