CAIRO: The Arab League said on Thursday it will seek to shore up international support for another attempt to obtain a UN resolution on ending Israel’s occupation of Palestinian lands.
The decision at a gathering of Arab foreign ministers in Cairo came after Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas asked them for another chance following the UN Security Council’s rejection of his last bid in December.
Those at the meeting gave several Arab countries the task of undertaking “the necessary communications and consultations to submit a new Arab proposal to the Security Council,” a statement said.
After last month’s failed UN bid, the Palestinians were granted a request to join the International Criminal Court, in a move paving the way for them to pursue Israeli leaders for alleged war crimes.
In response, Israel froze the transfer of 106 million euros (about $126 million) in taxes collected on behalf of the Palestinians, and threatened legal countermeasures against the Palestinian leadership.
An Arab-backed resolution on ending the Israeli occupation by the end of 2017 was rejected at the Security Council on December 30, with the United States and non-permanent member Australia voting against it.
China, France and Russia were among eight countries that backed the resolution, just one vote short of the nine required for adoption.
Five countries seen as having a more pro-Palestinian stance began their term at the Security Council this month — Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand, Spain and Venezuela.
Arab League to push for new Palestinian UN resolution
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Rejecting the Palestinian statehood bid was so easy that the United States did not have to resort to its veto power at the United Nations Security Council. The draft resolution did not even garner the simple required majority of votes due to Nigeria who also stood against the Palestinian plan!
The eight countries who voted in favor of the draft resolution were Russia, China, Jordan, Chad, Argentina, France, Luxembourg and Chile. Those who voted against it were the US and Australia while the countries who abstained were Britain, Lithuania, Rwanda, South Korea and Nigeria, which appeared to have disappointed Arabs by changing its position shortly before the vote. After the Arab team’s defeat at the United Nations, we must think what Israel’s upcoming measure will be against the Palestinian presidency. Israel may tighten the internal siege on the Palestinian presidency after it failed to curtail it on the foreign level.
Of course, we did not expect the UN Security Council to approve and recognize a Palestinian state. Had that happened, it would have been the most important event in 70 years and would have marked the beginning of a new history for the region and the Palestinian people. This demand of a Palestinian statehood is certainly essential, however, achieving it exceeds our capabilities and requires political influence, a change in the balance of regional powers and long and complicated diplomatic efforts. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’ team must have been expecting the rejection of the draft resolution even before its submission. But the Palestinian team certainly didn’t act while under the illusion of a possible victory. Abbas may have made this move as a political maneuver to embarrass Israel and the US or may have done so in hope to negotiate other demands like ending settlements or resuming peace negotiations or restraining Israeli security forces’ violence in the West Bank.
Failure was expected at the UNSC but the only surprise was the Arabs’ incapability to carry out the easy task of gathering nine votes in support and thus force the US to use its veto power and send a message to the world that it’s only through the veto power that the Palestinians’ right was not achieved.
The Israelis stopped threatening the Palestinian Authority about resorting to the UNSC or attempting to join the International Criminal Court — which is the next step. This makes it possible for Abu Mazen to keep going. The Israelis had warned Abu Mazen that his acts may violate the security Oslo agreements but this is an empty accusation that resembles Abu Mazen’s threat to end security cooperation with Israel in the West Bank. However, it’s not only extremist Jews who threaten the West Bank’s stability but there are also Hamas movement members previously arrested for planning operations that fall within the context of the struggle between the two states in the West Bank and Gaza. Israel also plays the role of the protector of Gaza from Fatah’s security who seeks to alter the political situation in the Strip.
US President Barack Obama was insulted many times by the Israeli government of Benjamin Netanyahu; however, his stance remained weak and he didn’t do anything to curb the Israelis over the course of six years of clear violations of agreements signed under the sponsorship of Washington. Therefore, no one expects any important development by Obama during the remaining time of his presidential term, and we actually fear that the Israelis exploit his weak stance to push Ramallah’s government to collapse via adopting a series of practices and committing violations that increase the number of settlements, allow extremist Jews to attack Palestinians in Al-Aqsa mosque and spark confrontations that end Abbas’ term as president after embarrassing and weakening him.
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