JERUSALEM, 31 July 2004 — Israel has US backing for its deterrent weapons, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said in an oblique reference to his country’s secret nuclear arms. He also claimed American support for key elements of Israel’s policy toward the Palestinians.
In Gaza before daybreak yesterday, meanwhile, Israeli troops moved to the outskirts of Beit Lahiya, a town near the northern edge of the territory, residents said. Israeli forces have held neighboring Beit Hanoun for a month, trying to prevent militants from firing rockets at Israeli towns just outside Gaza.
Despite the ongoing operation, Palestinian militants fired yesterday five Qassam rockets from the northern Gaza Strip toward the Israeli town of Sderot, the army said. At least one of the rockets landed in a residential area, causing panic but no injuries, the army said.
Speaking at a political party gathering in Tel Aviv on Thursday, Sharon said the United States backs Israel in keeping control of main West Bank settlements, drawing secure borders that include parts of the West Bank in Israel and banning Palestinian refugees from returning to their homes in Israel.
Hinting at nuclear weapons, Sharon said the United States recognizes that “Israel faces an existential threat, and it must be able to defend itself by itself by preserving its deterrent capability.”
Sharon noted that Iran is under US pressure to stop its nuclear weapons program, and Libya took steps to halt its nuclear arms development, but “we have received here a clear American position that says in other words that Israel must not be touched when it comes to its deterrent capability.”
Israel has never admitted possessing nuclear weapons, maintaining a policy of ambiguity. However, based on pictures and information given to the London Sunday Times in 1987 by nuclear whistle-blower Mordechai Vanunu, experts have determined that Israel has dozens, perhaps hundreds, of nuclear bombs.
Sharon said the United States backs “Israel’s right to defend itself by itself against threats at any place and to preserve Israel’s deterrent power against all threats.” Sharon’s remarks were unusual since Israeli officials rarely make public suggestions that the United States supports the Jewish state’s nuclear policy.
In Washington, a State Department official would say only that the United States supports Israel’s right of self defense. Critics of Israeli and US policy have questioned why the United States has pressed Iraq, Iran, Libya and North Korea to stop developing nuclear weapons, when Israel faces no similar pressure. Most of the international community has pushed Israel to reveal its nuclear capabilities, despite the US reluctance to do so.
In his address to party activists, Sharon defended his “unilateral disengagement” plan, including evacuation of Israeli settlers and soldiers from the Gaza Strip. The party voted overwhelmingly against the plan in a nonbinding referendum on April 2.
Sharon said the plan “is the most important for Israel at this time. It would be irresponsible for me to back away from it now.” He said that with the plan, he gained US support for the main elements of Israeli policy. “The US position is that the large settlement blocs would remain under Israeli control, and the rest of the West Bank would be open to negotiations,” he said.
Also, he said, the United States backs the Israeli position that “there will be no return of any (Palestinian) refugees to the state of Israel. We have never got that before in 56 years of Israel’s existence.”
Also, Palestinians insist on the “right of return” of refugees from the 1948-49 war and their descendants — about 4 million people altogether — to their original homes in Israel. Israel rejects that claim as a ploy to undermine the Jewish character of their state.
In violence in Gaza on Thursday, an Israeli missile strike on a Palestinian car killed two militants and sparked calls for revenge. One of the dead was Amr Abu Suta, a militant leader whom Israel accused of involvement in the 1992 killing of three Israeli soldiers in a Jewish settlement in Gaza.
The two were commanders of the Ahmed Abu Reish Brigade — an extreme breakaway from Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement. The group took responsibility for a wave of kidnappings in Gaza last week. Israel’s strike was part of a long-standing policy of “targeted killings” of militants.
Israel says the practice is necessary to fight terrorism, but Palestinians and human rights groups say it amounts to extrajudicial executions. Three other Palestinians were killed in separate incidents in Gaza and the West Bank on Thursday.
