ROME, 5 October 2004 — Forces from Muslim countries should gradually take over from troops of the US-led coalition based in Iraq, Italy’s Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said yesterday.
“We should tell our Arab friends that ... there is a process of political stabilization guided by the UN and that we need a commitment on the ground from Muslim nations,” Frattini said in an interview with a leading Italian newspaper.
“We have to seek a gradual transition from the present multinational force to majority Muslim multinational contingents,” he told Corriere della Sera.
Frattini also said he favored the inclusion of Moqtada Sadr in a US-proposed international conference on Iraqi elections scheduled to take place in Egypt next month.
“I believe it would be better to get him on board, as even by talking to non-terrorist radicals we bring about the isolation of terrorists,” he said. “I think that Sadr, despite the dreadful acts of his militia, is not a vulgar terrorist, but rather someone who lacks political legitimacy,” he added.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell unveiled plans for the conference last week amid mounting expressions of skepticism among world leaders that the security situation in Iraq would permit nationwide elections to go ahead as planned by the end of January.
Frattini said that any future decision to withdraw Italian and other foreign troops from Iraq could only be weighed in the light of this commitment.
Frattini also said Rome would keep its forces in Iraq until their mission was complete.
But he did not rule out the possibility of a withdrawal at the end of 2005, when according to the UN timetable there will be a representative government and an elected parliament in place. “It is impossible to set a date or to say that there will be automatic decisions. The important thing is to complete our mission,” he said.
Deputy Minister Gianfranco Fini said Saturday that foreign troops would no longer be necessary in Iraq once elections had been held. Italy, which currently has 3,000 soldiers and police serving in Iraq, said on Sunday that it supported the international conference on Iraq.
In Warsaw, Polish Defense Minister Jerzy Szmajdzinski said yesterday Poland will pull all of its troops out of Iraq by the end of 2005. “The final date (of our military presence in Iraq) should be that of the expiry of the UN Security Council resolution,” the minister said, referring to UN resolution 1546 endorsing the timetable for political transition in Iraq, which expires in December 2005. His comments in an interview with Polish public radio marked the first time a Warsaw official has set a precise timetable concerning the withdrawal of Polish troops from Iraq.
