MANILA, 7 September 2005 — The impeachment case against President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was defeated by legislators yesterday, and the frustrated opposition was left with the streets as the court of last resort.

Despite suggestions that mass protests loomed, initial public reaction was muted, as it has been throughout the political crisis that erupted in June over allegations that Arroyo rigged last year’s election.

While 10,000 people turned out for an anti-Arroyo protest led by former President Corazon Aquino, that was a tiny fraction of the “people power” revolts that ousted two presidents in the last two decades, and the protest quickly lost steam, with the protesters dispersing at dusk.

The death last December of action film star Fernando Poe Jr., the runner-up to Arroyo in May 2004, has left the opposition without a popular figure to rally around.

Arroyo was ecstatic, thanking people for not supporting calls to oust her by force.

“The Filipino people mark a glorious day in history, when instead of forcing a president out of office through ‘people power,’ they chose to keep a president through voting in the halls of constitutional democracy,” she said in a statement.

She also spoke of reconciliation, which didn’t seem likely anytime soon, with opposition legislators saying Arroyo’s allies used their overwhelming dominance in the House of Representatives to keep the case from getting a fair hearing.

The decision could prolong the debilitating crisis that has gripped the Southeast Asian nation and tainted the image of the US-trained economist who has tried to revive the flagging economy during 4 1/2 years in office.

“There was no closure on the issues raised against the president and the economy would suffer most,” Senate majority leader Francis Pangilinan said as both the stock market and the peso fell. “The public wanted the rule of law observed, they wanted a believable process. But this was denied them. So what can we expect from a disgruntled public?”

The 236-seat House of Representatives — overwhelmingly dominated by pro-Arroyo legislators — voted 158-51, with six legislators abstaining and 21 absent, to uphold the House justice committee’s decision to reject the complaints alleging Arroyo rigged the election, was involved in corruption and condoned human rights violations.

The vote appeared to contradict opposition claims that it was only a few votes short of the 79 needed to send the case directly to the Senate for trial. The nationally televised session dragged on for about 23 hours — one of the longest ever — and was marked by intense debate and impassioned pleas from opposition lawmakers.