URUMQI, China: Hundreds of helmeted troops in riot gear swarmed the central square of the capital of western Xinjiang on Wednesday after ethnic riots left at least 156 dead. The city’s Communist Party chief promised that those behind the killings would be executed.
Ethnic clashes have paralyzed Urumqi in the past several days — with minority Uighur and Han Chinese mobs roaming the streets and attacking each other. The violence forced President Hu Jintao to cut short a trip to Italy where he was to take part in a Group of Eight summit — an unprecedented move by a Chinese leader.
The government responded to the violence by pouring columns of troops into the far-flung, oil-rich province, hundreds of which were stationed in People’s Square in the middle of the city. Earlier in the week, the official Xinhua News Agency reported that more than 20,000 armed police, special police, firefighters and troops had been dispatched to quell the unrest.
Communist Party chief Li Zhi told a televised news conference that many people had been arrested, including students.
“To those who committed crimes with cruel means, we will execute them,” he said, adding government forces would crack down on any security risk. He did not elaborate.
More than 1,100 people were wounded in the violence, and hundreds of vehicles were damaged or set on fire in rioting Sunday. It was not known how many Uighurs and Han Chinese died or who was behind their deaths.
Li would not say how many of the 156 dead were Han — the majority ethnicity in China — and how many were Uighurs — a largely Muslim minority — even though more than 100 of them have been identified and handed over to their families. He said both groups were responsible for the violence. “The small groups of the violent people have already been caught by police. The situation is now under control.”
China’s top police officer also vowed there would be no leniency for those who took part in the violence in Urumqi. Public Security Minister Meng Jiangzhu was quoted as saying by Xinhua that “key rioters should be punished with the utmost severity.”
Meng repeated the government’s accusations that the unrest was masterminded by overseas separatist groups. China has specifically accused US-exiled Uighur activist Rebiya Kadeer and her overseas followers of being behind the violence.
