Egypt's MENA news agency said Maher died Monday morning, just hours after he was hospitalized with unspecified health problems. Maher served as foreign minister from 2001 until 2004. He was called back from retirement for that post in 2001 to replace Amr Moussa, who became head of the Arab League. In 2003, after he prayed at Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Maher was heckled by a group of angry Palestinians outside the mosque who were protesting against his visit to Israel. The protesters called him a traitor and threw shoes at him. Later, Maher said he was shaken by the assault but recalled it without bitterness. In a statement, Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit praised Maher as “an efficient diplomat who endeavored to serve Egypt.” The soft-spoken Maher made a stark contrast to Moussa, who made a name for himself among Arabs for his anti-Israel stance. However, Maher's proponents say he always meant what he said, citing that he once told a newspaper that “honesty is the best policy.” In July, President Hosni Mubarak named him a member of the Parliament's upper house, or Shoura Council, where the president appoints a third of the seats. Maher spent his final years writing and lecturing in foreign policy. He is survived by his wife. A state funeral was held for him after Monday's midday prayers.