Ever since the June 13 elections, negotiations have snarled over the linguistic divisions and the future make up of the country, with parties representing the 6 million Flemings seeking more autonomy in line with their wealth and the 4.5 million Francophones trying to keep together a sense of Belgian nationhood.

Caretaker Prime Minister Yves Leterme said Tuesday that up to three more months could be required to form a coalition. European Union President Herman Van Rompuy, who was Belgian prime minister before going to the EU in December 2009, called the situation “ pitiful.”