HELSINKI: Mobile phone giant Nokia is to cut more than 1,000 jobs in Finland, the company announced, as part of cost-cutting measures following its merger with Alcatel-Lucent.

Once the world’s top mobile phone maker, Finland’s Nokia has been crushed by Samsung and Apple in the smartphone and tablet market in recent years, but earlier this month said it was retuning to the fiercely competitive field.

Nokia last month said it expected some 1,300 jobs to go in Finland, but the number announced in a statement on Friday was slightly lower, at 1,032.

The company is targeting 900 million euros ($1 billion) of savings per year starting in 2018 and further redundancies are expected around the world.

In its first earnings announcement since the deal with French-American rival Alcatel-Lucent, Nokia reported a first quarter net loss of 513 million euros ($583 million) earlier this month.

Earlier reports said that the Nokia name would return to the mobile phone market after a company backed by one of its former executives teamed up with manufacturer Foxconn to buy the rights to the brand for mobile devices.

Nokia sold its entire handset business to Microsoft Corp. in 2014 and now focuses on telecoms network equipment.

But it held on to its phone patents with a view to eventually striking a licensing deal, though it had to wait due to a non-compete deal with Microsoft.

Nokia said it had signed an exclusive 10-year licensing agreement for newly formed Finnish company HMD global Oy to create Nokia-branded smartphones and tablets. HMD is owned by Smart Connect LP, a private equity fund run by former Nokia executive Jean-Francois Baril, and its management.

The products will be made by Taiwan’s Foxconn and Nokia will receive an undisclosed royalty on sales, covering both brand and intellectual property rights.

Microsoft announced simultaneously it would sell its entry-level phones business to HMD and Foxconn subsidiary FIH Mobile for $350 million.

Nokia, whose global market share in handsets peaked at around 40 percent in 2008, said its brand remained widely recognized, especially in developing markets.

“The areas where we believe the brand is strongest are Asia, South America and parts of Europe. Clearly China will be one of the target markets,” said Ramzi Haidamus, CEO of the Nokia Technologies unit.

Nokia stock rose 2.9 percent to 4.67 euros.

“Nokia seems to have put together a very elegant deal in order to maximize the potential to drive some revenue from the handset business, with no risk in terms of hardware,” said Ben Wood, an analyst at research firm CCS Insight.

“The brand is strong in the feature phone space, but does it stand for a cutting-edge future proof smartphone? That’s unclear. ... It’s a brand that has lost its lustre,” he added.

HMD, which will focus on branding and design in the partnership with Foxconn, said it would put 500 million euros ($564 million) into marketing over the next three years.

Nokia declined to provide revenue targets related to the licensing deal, nor a timetable for new devices, which will use Google’s Android platform. The deal between Microsoft, Foxconn and HMD is expected to close in the second half of 2016.

Jukka Oksaharju, a strategist at brokerage Nordnet, said annual licensing revenues for Nokia would likely be in the tens of millions.

Microsoft has struggled with phones after the 2014 deal with Nokia, and last year it wrote off $7.5 billion from the business. Microsoft said on Wednesday it would continue to develop its Lumia smartphones.