Revival of springs and aflaj: Saudi Arabia focuses on sustainable water solutions

Revival of springs and aflaj: Saudi Arabia focuses on sustainable water solutions
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Saudi Environment Minister Abdulrahman Al-Fadli reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to sustaining water resources in the Kingdom. (SPA)
Revival of springs and aflaj: Saudi Arabia focuses on sustainable water solutions
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Saudi Environment Minister Abdulrahman Al-Fadli reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to sustaining water resources in the Kingdom. (SPA)
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Updated 04 September 2024
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Revival of springs and aflaj: Saudi Arabia focuses on sustainable water solutions

Revival of springs and aflaj: Saudi Arabia focuses on sustainable water solutions
  • At a workshop in Riyadh titled Water Springs in the Kingdom: Status, Legislation, and Sustainability, Minister Al-Fadli emphasized the significance of water sources
  • Al-Fadli called for collaborative efforts between the ministry, relevant authorities, and local communities to manage and enhance these resources

RIYADH: Saudi Environment Minister Abdulrahman Al-Fadli on Wednesday reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to sustaining water resources in the Kingdom. This follows the resurgence of several springs and aflaj (ancient irrigation systems) across Saudi Arabia.

At a workshop in Riyadh titled “Water Springs in the Kingdom: Status, Legislation, and Sustainability,” Al-Fadli emphasized the significance of these water sources for water security and rural development.

He called for collaborative efforts between the ministry, relevant authorities, and local communities to manage and enhance these resources.

The workshop, attended by local and regional water experts, explored how to use the return of spring waters for rural and agricultural development, identify best practices, and discuss rehabilitation and governance of ancient water systems, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Abdulaziz Al-Shaibani, deputy minister for water affairs, attributed the revival of some springs to increased rainfall, rising water levels, recharge wells, and the removal of silt. The migration of farmers during droughts also inadvertently helped revive the springs, and clearing obstacles from valley streams has been beneficial.

Looking ahead, Al-Shaibani stressed the need to use this natural bounty by establishing farms near springs, maintaining water channels, and redirecting surplus water for afforestation under the Saudi Green Initiative.

He noted that Saudi Arabia has more than 700 springs, categorized into six geological types, with some having dried up due to reduced rainfall and excessive water extraction. The ministry is preparing a comprehensive study to inventory and document these springs.

The executive president of the Saudi Irrigation Organization, Mohammed Abu Haid, highlighted the institution’s role in maintaining springs and aflaj. He called for the integration of traditional irrigation systems with modern techniques to enhance water use efficiency and quality.

The organization’s approach includes regular monitoring, pollution treatment, advanced water storage solutions such as reservoirs, and ensuring water availability during droughts.

Abu Haid emphasized the need for improved cooperation with partners and local communities in water management. “We are leveraging expertise from research centers and think tanks to rehabilitate springs and aflaj, ensuring their sustainable flow and optimal use,” he said.

The workshop included three panel discussions with local and regional experts, academics, and specialists in water management. The first addressed the current status of springs and aflaj in the Kingdom; the second explored local customs and regulations governing these systems; and the third examined regional experiences, with insights from Oman, Morocco, and the UAE, facilitating an exchange of expertise and best practices across the Arab world.

The workshop concluded with a roundtable discussion on the challenges of sustaining and managing springs and aflaj in Saudi Arabia.


Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry

Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry
Updated 12 October 2024
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Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry

Early breast cancer detection crucial for high recovery rates, says Health Ministry
  • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment significantly improve patient quality of life

RIYADH: Early detection of breast cancer is vital for achieving a recovery rate exceeding 95 percent, the Saudi Ministry of Health said.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment significantly improve patient quality of life and reduce mortality, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The ministry highlighted the importance of regular breast health screenings, noting that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women both globally and locally.

According to the ministry, 55 percent of breast cancer cases in the Kingdom are discovered in advanced stages, which reduces the chances of recovery.

Early screening is crucial for prevention, as 80 percent of breast tumors are benign, the ministry said.

The ministry recommends a healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, breastfeeding, avoiding long-term use of birth control pills without medical consultation, abstaining from all tobacco products, and adhering to hormone therapy under medical supervision to help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

A global health campaign, held every October and known as Pinktober, aims to promote screening and prevention of the disease, which affects 2.3 million women worldwide.

Pinktober, also known as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, was launched in 2006 to provide a platform for advocacy organizations, health departments, retailers, and community groups to raise awareness of the disease, and support those affected by it.


Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition

Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition
Updated 12 October 2024
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Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition

Shalayel Museum unveiled at Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition

Riyadh: Women have played a significant role in the art of falconry throughout history, often intertwining their passion for the sport with their positions of power and influence.

Shalayel Museum, dedicated to unraveling the world of falconry, is one of the main attractions at the Saudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition, organized by the Saudi Falcons Club at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center in Malham. 

Notable figures highlighted in the “Women in Falconry” section include Sultana Chand Bibi of India, who not only defended her kingdom against Mughal forces but also revealed a love for falcons, often depicted in paintings of her era. 

Similarly, Queen Christina of Sweden, an intellectual and patron of the arts, was known for her hunting expeditions accompanied by falcons, while Eleanor of Arborea introduced legislation to protect falcons, reflecting her dedication to the study of birds.

Other royal figures, such as Mary of Burgundy and Catherine the Great, embraced falconry as both a pastime and a status symbol, demonstrating their prowess in a sport historically reserved for the elite. 

In contemporary times, falconry is a space where women such as Saudi Adhari Al-Khaldi continue to challenge stereotypes, continuing the legacy of female falconers who have shaped this noble pursuit across centuries and cultures. 

The Peregrine is known as the fastest animal and bird on the planet, diving at speeds exceeding 240 km/h (AN/Basheer Saleh)

The sections in the museum focus on falcons, falconers and falconry in the Arab world and globally. 

A museum spokesperson highlighted the four main types of falcons found in the Arabian Peninsula: the gyrfalcon, peregrine falcon, lanner falcon, and saker falcon.

“Each of these majestic birds has unique characteristics, ecological significance, and historical relevance, particularly in the rich falconry traditions of the region,” they told Arab News. 

The gyrfalcon is the largest species of falcon, primarily inhabiting polar and subpolar regions across North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia. 

“They are distinguished by their broad chests, powerful wings and relatively short tails. A prominent brow above their eyes and long, sharp talons further enhance their formidable appearance,” the spokesperson said.

The saker falcon is renowned for its historical significance and resilience, breeding across northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of South Asia.

A gauntlet is a protective hand cover, typically made of leather and fabric, used to carry the falcon safely. (AN/Basheer Saleh)

“Historically, Arabs were the first to recognize and hunt with saker falcons, establishing a deep-rooted connection with this species,” the spokesperson added. 

Known for its remarkable endurance, the saker can withstand hunger and is resistant to various diseases. 

“This falcon is capable of reaching speeds up to 300 kph (186 mph), making it one of the fastest birds of prey.”

The lanner falcon, is a medium-sized bird found primarily in Africa and Southeast Asia, with limited migration patterns. 

The spokesperson said: “While they primarily inhabit Africa and southeast Europe, their presence extends just into Asia. Their adaptability to various environments and their striking appearance contribute to their status among bird enthusiasts.” 

For Al-Enezi, Sadu weaving embodies the stories and traditions of her ancestors, serving as a bridge between generations.(AN/Basheer Saleh)

The peregrine falcon deserves mention as one of the most well-known falcons globally, renowned for its incredible speed and hunting prowess. 

“The peregrine is known as the fastest animal and bird on the planet, diving at speeds exceeding 240 kph (149 mph).” 

They described how, as we continue to explore and preserve these remarkable birds, we celebrate their role in the ecosystem and their significance in our cultural history.

The museum also has a dedicated section for falconry equipment essential for the successful training and handling of these magnificent birds.

The gauntlet, a protective hand cover typically made of leather and fabric, is used to carry the falcon safely.

To keep track of the bird during flight, a transmitter is used, allowing falconers to monitor their falcon’s location wirelessly.

When not in flight, the falcon rests on a block perch, a cone-shaped stand made of wood or iron, featuring a flat base covered with artificial grass or fabric, and a sharp-tipped metal piece to secure it to the ground.

For observing falcons in action, a hunting scope, a high-quality binocular, is indispensable. 

The swing, made from the wings of a bustard, is used to attract the falcon’s attention. To ensure the bird’s health, falconers regularly measure its weight.

A hood — a leather head covering —keeps the falcon calm by blocking its vision, while the mangalah is a fabric tool used to carry the bird, often lined with artificial grass. 

Finally, jesses, the strings tied to the falcon’s legs, connect to a leash, allowing for secure handling and control. Together, these tools enhance the bond between falconer and falcon, ensuring a successful hunting experience. 

The Weaving Heritage section, much enjoyed by visitors, displays local traditional crafts that represent the country’s heritage and national identity, including weaving traditional textiles. 

Haila Al-Enezi, a passionate advocate for the preservation of traditional crafts, told Arab News that Sadu weaving is not just an art form but a vital expression of Saudi Arabian heritage. 

“This intricate craft, characterized by its geometric patterns and vibrant colors, reflects the Bedouin lifestyle and their deep connection to the desert environment.”

For Al-Enezi, Sadu weaving embodies the stories and traditions of her ancestors, creating a bridge between generations.

She said: “Each piece carries cultural significance representing unity, identity, and the resilience of Saudi women who have historically played a crucial role in sustaining these practices.”

Through her work, Al-Enezi hopes to inspire a new appreciation for Sadu weaving, ensuring that this cultural treasure continues to thrive in modern society. 


Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage

Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage
Updated 12 October 2024
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Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage

Taif’s stone villages: a gateway to the region’s heritage

JEDDAH: Nestled amid the rugged granite mountains of Maysan governorate in Taif, the villages of Bani Malik, Bani Saad, and Thaqif boast a unique architectural heritage.

Houses in these villages are skillfully constructed from the very stone that forms the towering peaks around them, a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of generations past, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Visitors to Maysan are captivated by local people’s stories, and by the striking resemblance between the colors of their houses and the mountains.

Many locals are eager to share their rich cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, arts, chants, and ancient tools used in construction, such as the pickaxe and chisel.

The villages of Maysan offer a distinctive architectural experience. Visitors can explore houses carved into the mountaintops and villages built on rocks adorned with grapevine, apricot, peach, and almond branches.

Ancient dams in these villages are renowned for their suitability to the rocky terrain and their ability to withstand the elements, SPA said. Constructed from granite stones and covered with clay, the structures stand as enduring symbols of the past.

Adding to the allure, Wadi Qarn, west of Taif governorate, boasts a diverse landscape of sandy deserts, rugged mountains, and lush greenery, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor adventure.

The valley is home to aromatic wild plants, and a variety of rare migratory animals and birds. Adorned with rock carvings depicting camels, Wadi Qarn entices visitors to explore its natural wonders.

Wadi Qarn extends toward the west to Wadi Al-Sayl Al-Kabeer, supporting villages, farms, and leopard habitats in Wadi Mahram.

It gives rise to eastern and western tributaries, with villages such as Mallah, Al-Multawi, and Al-Dar nestled along wadis that share their names.

Visitors can enjoy the valley’s natural beauty, flowing waters, and rich biodiversity.

The area is known for its diverse wildlife and striking geological formations, such as rocky slopes and hills of varying sizes, that set it apart from other landscapes.


Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week
Updated 12 October 2024
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Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week

Kingdom arrests 22,993 illegals in one week
  • The report showed that among the 1,378 people arrested for trying to enter the Kingdom illegally

RIYADH: Saudi authorities arrested 22,993 people in one week for breaching residency, work and border security regulations, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

According to an official report, a total of 14,269 people were arrested for violations of residency laws, while 5,230 were held over illegal border crossing attempts, and a further 3,494 for labor-related issues.

The report showed that among the 1,378 people arrested for trying to enter the Kingdom illegally, 58 percent were Ethiopian, 41 percent Yemeni, and 1 percent were of other nationalities.

A further 80 people were caught trying to cross into neighboring countries, and 19 were held for involvement in transporting and harboring violators.

The Ministry of Interior said that anyone found to be facilitating illegal entry to the Kingdom, including providing transportation and shelter, could face imprisonment for a maximum of 15 years, a fine of up to SR1 million ($260,000), as well as confiscation of vehicles and property.

Suspected violations can be reported on the toll-free number 911 in the Makkah and Riyadh regions, and 999 or 996 in other regions of the Kingdom.


Saudi aid agency continues relief work in Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and Yemen

Saudi aid agency continues relief work in Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and Yemen
Updated 12 October 2024
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Saudi aid agency continues relief work in Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and Yemen

Saudi aid agency continues relief work in Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and Yemen

RIYADH: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) continues its humanitarian work in Kyrgyzstan, Sudan and Yemen with the distribution of needed food packages and hygiene kits.

In Kyrgyzstan, KSrelief dispersed 2,060 food parcels as part of its 2024 food aid distribution project for neediest families there.

In Sudan, 4,000 food packages were given to displaced persons in shelters across the Damazin, Roseire and Bao regions of the Blue Nile State to ease the humanitarian crisis caused by the ongoing conflict.

In Yemen, about 362 tonnes of food aid were distributed to 5,758 families in Abyan and Aden governorates as part of KSrelief’s 2024 food aid project for the neediest families.

In Yemen’s Mareb Governorate, the distribution of 2,000 cartons of dates benefited 12,000 individuals who rely on relief and humanitarian efforts from Saudi Arabia, through KSrelief, to support food security as the conflict in the country continues.