UN urges release of detained Libyan journalist

Ahmed Sanussi. (Photo/Facebook)
Ahmed Sanussi. (Photo/Facebook)
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Updated 14 July 2024
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UN urges release of detained Libyan journalist

Ahmed Sanussi. (Photo/Facebook)
  • The crackdown on journalism fosters a climate of fear and undermines the necessary environment for democratic transition in Libya
  • Libya has been wracked by division and unrest since the 2011 NATO-backed overthrow of former dictator Muammar Qaddafi, and remains divided between two rival administrations

TRIPOLI: The United Nations mission in Libya on Saturday called for the “immediate” release of a prominent journalist arrested this week, warning against a “crackdown” on media freedoms in the war-torn country.
Ahmed Sanussi, chief editor of Libyan financial news website Sada who has long covered corruption in the hydrocarbon-rich country, was arrested in his Tripoli home after returning from Tunisia, his family said.
The UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said it was “deeply concerned about the arbitrary arrest and detention of journalist Ahmed Sanussi on July 11 in Tripoli.”
In a message on social media platform X, UNSMIL called for his “immediate release.”
“The crackdown on journalism fosters a climate of fear and undermines the necessary environment for democratic transition in Libya,” it said.
Libya has been wracked by division and unrest since the 2011 NATO-backed overthrow of former dictator Muammar Qaddafi, and remains divided between two rival administrations.
The UN mission highlighted the need for a “thriving civic space where Libyans can engage in open and safe debate and dialogue by exercising their right to freedom of expression.”
“All Libyan authorities must protect journalists and media professionals.”
Sanussi’s latest reporting on corruption implicated Economy Ministry Mohamad Ali Houej.
Authorities in Libya did not comment on the arrest, which was also condemned by Western governments.
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) deemed it “unacceptable that authorities have not disclosed where he is being held or the reason for his arrest.”
The Netherlands’ ambassador in Libya, Joost Klarenbeek, said on X he was “deeply concerned,” adding that “any acts of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance or ill-treatment must be thoroughly investigated.”
CPJ’s MENA program coordinator, Yeganeh Rezaian, said Libyan “authorities must release Sanussi immediately and unconditionally and ensure his safe return home.”
 

 


US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel

US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel
Updated 55 min 17 sec ago
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US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel

US-funded broadcaster Alhurra lays off 160 staff, merges Iraq channel
  • “We’ve said goodbye today to 160 of our colleagues. We’ve reduced our workforce by 21 percent,” MBN Acting President and CEO Dr. Jeffrey Gedmin said
  • “Congressionally mandated budget cuts have forced us to reduce company costs by nearly $20 million”

BAGHDAD: The parent company of US government-funded Arabic language broadcaster Alhurra has cut 160 jobs and is merging its Iraq channel after a 20 percent budget cut mandated by the US Congress, its CEO said in a note to staff.
“Today is a sad day. We’ve said goodbye today to 160 of our colleagues. We’ve reduced our workforce by 21 percent,” MBN Acting President and CEO Dr. Jeffrey Gedmin said in a note to staff on Monday.
“The moves we are making are obligatory. Congressionally mandated budget cuts have forced us to reduce company costs by nearly $20 million,” he said.
MBN comprises two satellite TV channels — Alhurra and Alhurra Iraq — as well as two radio stations and several websites.
Headquartered in the US state of Virginia, Alhurra began broadcasting in February 2004 as part of a US effort to connect with audiences in the Middle East amid rising anti-American sentiment following the 2003 US invasion of Iraq.
It aims to “accurately represent America, Americans, and American policies,” and engage in independent journalism, according to the MBN website.
MBN said it was merging Alhurra Iraq with Alhurra TV “to provide viewers with the best of both networks” and said “Iraq remains a priority — a vital part of the MBN region and ecosystem.”
A company spokesperson said 30 of the staff laid off were in Iraq and 130 were in other parts of the region and the US.
MBN said it was moving away from a costly brick-and-mortar presence and would instead prioritize multimedia journalism by employees while exploring new technologies, such as artificial intelligence.


US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say

US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say
Updated 03 September 2024
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US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say

US voters targeted by Chinese influence online, researchers say
  • Fake personas denigrate US politicians, push divisive messages
  • Intelligence company Graphika identified 15 Spamouflage accounts on social media platform X and one account on TikTok

LONDON: A Chinese social media influence operation is impersonating US voters, denigrating US politicians and pushing divisive messages ahead of the Nov. 5 presidential election in the United States, new research by intelligence company Graphika showed.
The campaign is part of a known Chinese state-linked effort analysts have dubbed “Spamouflage” or “Dragonbridge,” which pushes a mixture of spam and targeted propaganda onto the Internet.
Spamouflage has been active since at least 2017 but has stepped up its activities as the election approaches, according to experts. It has leveraged thousands of accounts across more than 50 websites, forums and social media platforms.
“The key takeaway from this report,” said Jack Stubbs, who manages Graphika’s research team, is that Spamouflage has “become more aggressive in its efforts to infiltrate and sway US political conversations.”
“This matters because it shows Chinese influence operations targeting the US are evolving, engaging in more advanced deceptive behaviors, and directly targeting these organic but hyper-sensitive rifts in society,” Stubbs added.
In one example highlighted by Graphika, the Chinese operation impersonated American anti-war activists. Using multiple accounts on X, the operatives created memes that labeled Trump a “fraud,” showing him in an orange prison uniform, and called Biden a “coward.”
In halting English, a different account asked: “the present American still our America?“
Liu Pengyu, a spokesperson for China’s embassy in Washington, said, “China has no intention and will not interfere in the US election, and we hope that the US side will not make an issue of China in the election.”
Facebook previously attributed the campaign to Chinese law enforcement, calling it “the largest known cross-platform covert influence operation in the world.”
Spamouflage’s messaging does not appear to favor one side of the political spectrum – either Democrats or Republicans – but rather aims to amplify existing criticisms toward American society and government.
Historically, the group had limited success engaging with actual Americans, but that began to change in mid-2023 when the operatives increasingly targeted genuine supporters of former President Donald Trump, according to the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, which has done its own research into Spamouflage.

TRACKING INFLUENCE OPERATIONS
Graphika identified 15 Spamouflage accounts on social media platform X and one account on TikTok, all claiming to be US citizens or media outlets. It also highlighted other profiles associated with those accounts on YouTube and Instagram that were suspended by the time it finished its report.
X did not respond to a request for comment.
A YouTube spokesperson said, “The channel flagged by Graphika was previously identified and terminated as part of our investigations into coordinated influence operations, and had a very small number of views at the time it was removed.”
The Tiktok account, named Harlan Report, was among the group’s most successful assets. It posted a single video in July which garnered 1.5 million views.
That video, which was removed from TikTok last week, mocked a Biden press conference at NATO’s 75th anniversary summit where he stumbled over a speech. Like similar social media posts shared widely at the time, it transcribed Biden’s words erroneously to suggest that he had made a sexual reference, according to a Reuters Fact Check.
A Reuters review of the Harlan Report account on TikTok showed that it posted its first video in May. Other recent videos posted by the account racked up hundreds of thousands of views, including one shared last week showing CNN panelists discussing the network’s interview with Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris.
A TikTok spokesperson said the company permanently banned the Harlan Report account for violating its community guidelines.
Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, confirmed that it had removed Spamouflage activity from its platforms in two places as part of its ongoing enforcement against the operation. Neither was able to gain much traction with authentic audiences, a Meta spokesperson said.
The US government is investigating foreign efforts to interfere in the election.
In July, the US Office of the Director of National Intelligence, released a report on election interference, noting that China was “approaching this US presidential election more cautiously ... and probably does not plan to influence the outcome.” However, “we are tracking efforts to influence the US public more broadly.”


Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing

Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing
Updated 03 September 2024
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Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing

Tunisia’s election authority bars journalists from press briefing
  • Reporters from state-run outlets were permitted into event
  • President Kais Saied will face Zouhair Maghzaoui, Ayachi Zammel in presidential election on Oct. 6

LONDON: Tunisia’s Independent High Authority for Elections excluded journalists from a press conference on Monday, drawing fresh criticism over its increasingly strained relationship with the media.

The press briefing was held to present the final list of candidates for the country’s presidential election set for early October.

President Kais Saied will face Zouhair Maghzaoui and Ayachi Zammel, after the electoral authority rejected an administrative court order to reinstate three candidates — Imed Daimi, Mondher Znaidi and Abdellatif Mekki — into the race, a decision that has sparked controversy.

Journalists were further angered when the authority barred private Tunisian and foreign media outlets from attending the briefing, only permitting journalists from state-run outlets such as Tunisie Radio, Tunis Afrique Presse and Tunisie TV to take part.

“This exclusionary policy adopted by the authority is an attempt to escape media accountability for its decisions and to answer the questions of the public opinion regarding this decision, which contradicts the rulings of the administrative court,” the Tunisian Journalists Syndicate said.

The incident is the latest in a series of controversies involving the the media and the election authority, which recently revoked a journalist’s accreditation for allegedly failing to produce objective and balanced coverage, citing violations of electoral law and professional ethics.


Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally

Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally
Updated 03 September 2024
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Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally

Saudi podcast episode becomes most watched on YouTube globally
  • ‘Secrets to Thriving Relationships’ by Thmanyah broke Guinness World Record with 113 million views
  • ‘Direct, no-nonsense approach’ to relationships was key to its success, appealing even to non-Arabic audiences

LONDON: A podcast episode by Thmanyah, which means “eight” in Arabic, has shattered records, becoming the most-viewed podcast episode on YouTube.

The milestone was officially recognized by Guinness World Records on Tuesday after the episode, titled “Secrets to Thriving Relationships,” amassed an astounding 113 million views, surpassing all other podcasts on the platform.

Thmanyah’s episode, first released in November 2022, eclipsed the previous record held by Joe Rogan’s famous interview with Elon Musk, which garnered 68 million views over five years.

“Secrets to Thriving Relationships” aimed to explore various aspects of relationships and offer practical advice. Its relatable topics, which included discussions on toxic relationships, bullying, and conflict resolution, resonated deeply with viewers, quickly propelling it to viral status.

The episode’s straightforward and accessible approach to complex issues was praised by Guinness World Records, which described it as having a “direct, no-nonsense approach” that made the “advice feel accessible, not academic.”

Guinness World Records also noted the episode’s widespread appeal, with 74 percent of viewers tuning in from outside Saudi Arabia and 21 percent opting to watch with English subtitles. The episode’s success, they said, “demonstrates how expert-led guidance presented conversationally can transcend language barriers.”

The episode features Yasser Al-Hazimi, a prominent relationship coach in the region, whose insights on self-awareness and communication struck a universal chord, addressing the fundamental human desires to be understood, grow, and connect deeply with others.

Despite its current success, Thmanyah’s journey was not an overnight triumph. Founded in Saudi Arabia in 2016, Thmanyah has steadily grown into the largest podcast network in the Arab world, producing several highly rated shows, including “Fnjan,” an Arabic talk show with a monthly average of more than 1.6 million listeners, as well as “Swalif Business,” “Socrates,” and “Things That Changed Us.”

Initially focused on transforming Arabic journalism by producing diverse, high-quality content and documentaries, Thmanyah’s persistence and innovation have paid off, making it a powerhouse in the podcasting world.

In July 2021, the Saudi Research and Media Group, which owns more than 30 major media outlets including Asharq Al-Awsat, Asharq News, and Arab News, acquired a 51 percent controlling stake in Thmanyah, further solidifying its position as a leading Arabic podcast platform.


Arab Fund for Arts and Culture ‘glad to expand our support to filmmakers’

Arab Fund for Arts and Culture ‘glad to expand our support to filmmakers’
Updated 02 September 2024
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Arab Fund for Arts and Culture ‘glad to expand our support to filmmakers’

Arab Fund for Arts and Culture ‘glad to expand our support to filmmakers’
  • Netflix, AFAC team up to champion Arab women filmmakers
  • Scheme ‘underscores support for region’s talent,’ Netflix executive says

LONDON: Netflix and the Arab Fund for Arts and Culture have teamed up to launch an initiative aimed at supporting the professional growth of Arab women filmmakers.

“Women in Film – Bring Your Story to Life” will offer training and development opportunities to up to 25 women from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Jordan and Kuwait.

Nuha Al-Tayeb, director of content for the Middle East, North Africa and Turkey at Netflix, said the initiative “underscores our unwavering support for authentic storytelling and the development of the region’s talent pipeline.”

She said the participants would work in groups to create a short fiction film — from scriptwriting to post-production — with mentorship from industry professionals and a budget of $25,000 per team.

Al-Tayeb said the initiative was aligned with Netflix’s strategy of increasing female representation “both on and off camera” and that previous partnerships with the AFAC had “uncovered a generation of promising Arab talent.”

Rima Mismar, the fund’s executive director, said that over the past 18 years the organization had supported the production of more than 500 films by Arab artists and filmmakers.

“We are glad to be able to expand our support to filmmakers through this partnership with Netflix, coupling the financial support with mentorship and accompaniment and providing a platform for learning and experimenting for emerging women filmmakers,” she said.

Last year, Netflix and the AFAC launched the “Because She Created” initiative, which introduced emerging female talent to the creative filmmaking process and highlighted the various roles women can play behind the camera.

Applications for the new scheme are open to women under 28 who have directed no more than one short film outside their academic studies.

People can apply as teams with a complete project or as individuals for positions such as cinematographer or editor. A jury will select five projects while a matchmaking process will be used to help incomplete groups find the technical expertise they need.