RIYADH: The Al-Atam tree, a hardy species known as “wild olive,” has gained a special importance among the people of Sarat, southwestern Saudi Arabia, due to the quality and strength of its wood.
For centuries, people relied on the tree for many of life’s requirements, including for construction materials and as a reagent in traditional medicine.
The Saudi Press Agency said: “Al-Atam is a resilient tree that thrives in the harsh conditions of the Sarawat Mountains. It can withstand drought, extreme temperatures and rocky terrain, making it a valuable resource for communities in the region.”
The agency met farmers who highlighted the tree’s versatility.
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Al-Atam is characterized by its greenery and benefits, including the strength of its trunk and ability to bear huge weight.
One farmer, Saleh Al-Saadi, said: “It is a wonderful tree, even though it does not bear fruit. Its branches are strong and solid, and it can endure the harshest conditions.”
The species is considered one of the most important trees in the Sarawat Mountains, Al-Saadi added.
Al-Atam is characterized by its greenery and benefits, including the strength of its trunk and ability to bear huge weight.
The tree can also survive in harsh environments, similar to the Vachellia tortilis species widespread in southern Taif.
Al-Saadi highlighted the biodiversity of Saudi Arabia and said that the ideal climate for the Al-Atam tree is in the southern highlands along the Sarawat Mountains, from Abha in the southwest to Taif in the northwest.
The species offers promising opportunities for sustainable development and cultural preservation, the SPA reported. With further research and cultivation efforts, the resilient Al-Atam could play an even greater role in the Kingdom’s future.