UAE debt capital markets grow 13% in Q3 to reach $294.4bn

The UAE also ranked as the second-largest issuer of environmental, social, and governance bonds and sukuk in emerging markets outside China during the first nine months of the year, second only to Brazil.
The UAE also ranked as the second-largest issuer of environmental, social, and governance bonds and sukuk in emerging markets outside China during the first nine months of the year, second only to Brazil.
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Updated 06 November 2024
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UAE debt capital markets grow 13% in Q3 to reach $294.4bn

UAE debt capital markets grow 13% in Q3 to reach $294.4bn

RIYADH: The UAE’s debt capital markets experienced a 13.1 percent year-on-year growth in the third quarter of 2024, reaching a total of $294.4 billion, according to the managing director at Fitch Ratings.

Bashar Al-Natoor, the firm’s global head of Islamic finance, emphasized the UAE’s growing financial landscape and its significant role in the international sukuk market. By the end of third quarter, sukuk accounted for 20 percent of the UAE’s debt capital market, with the remaining portion in bonds.

“The UAE is a pivotal player in the global sukuk market, holding a 6.6 percent share of the global outstanding sukuk,” Al-Natoor noted in an interview with the Emirates News Agency.

This positions the UAE as the fourth-largest sukuk issuer worldwide, behind Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. Additionally, the UAE has become a major US dollar debt issuer in emerging markets, excluding China, with an 8.9 percent share in the first half of 2024, trailing only Saudi Arabia and Brazil.

The UAE also ranked as the second-largest issuer of environmental, social, and governance bonds and sukuk in emerging markets outside China during the first nine months of the year, second only to Brazil.

Despite the overall market growth, Al-Natoor acknowledged a decline in issuance levels. Sukuk issuance in the UAE totaled $9.9 billion in the first nine months of 2024, reflecting a 13 percent year-on-year decrease. However, this drop was relatively modest compared to the 25 percent decline in bond issuance during the same period.

Al-Natoor highlighted that the government’s recent extension of fee exemptions for ESG bond and sukuk listings could further support sustainable finance initiatives in the country. 

Fitch Ratings currently assesses $26.7 billion of UAE sukuk, with 92.5 percent of these instruments rated as investment grade, Al-Natoor disclosed.  

This rating distribution indicates a low to moderate credit risk for most UAE sukuk, with financial institutions dominating at a 51 percent share, followed by corporate issuers at 21 percent.  

“Investment-grade is usually an indication that the majority of these instruments have relatively low to moderate credit risk,” he explained. 

Al-Natoor also emphasized the role of Islamic banks within the UAE’s financial ecosystem, with Islamic financing accounting for 29 percent of the total sector financing as of mid-year.  

Islamic financing grew by 5.7 percent in the first half of the year, slightly outpacing the 5.4 percent growth seen in conventional banking. Fitch anticipates that Islamic banks will continue to expand faster than their conventional counterparts in the medium term. 

Further illustrating the influence of Islamic finance, Islamic bank investments in Islamic certificates of deposit reached 44 billion dirhams ($11.9 million) by the end of the first half of the year, Al-Natoor said, citing data from the Central Bank of the UAE.  

“Islamic banks invest in Islamic CDs as opposed to M-Bills, as Islamic M-Bills have not yet been introduced,” Al-Natoor explained, adding that while Islamic CDs are based on commodity murabaha, they cannot be traded. 

Looking ahead, Al-Natoor projects continued expansion in the UAE’s debt capital markets, potentially surpassing $300 billion by the end of the year.  

“The UAE’s debt capital markets are experiencing robust growth, driven by a balanced mix of sukuk and bond issuances, high investment-grade ratings, and strategic market positioning in the sukuk market both globally and regionally,” he said. 


Saudi insurance sector’s outlook stable in 2025: S&P Global

Saudi insurance sector’s outlook stable in 2025: S&P Global
Updated 46 sec ago
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Saudi insurance sector’s outlook stable in 2025: S&P Global

Saudi insurance sector’s outlook stable in 2025: S&P Global

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s insurance sector is set to remain resilient in 2025, with expected growth in top-line revenue between 10 percent and 15 percent, according to a new analysis.

In its latest report, credit rating agency S&P Global revealed that the net profit of insurance companies in the Kingdom grew by 17 percent in Q3 2024, compared to the same period in 2023.

The country’s insurance industry is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 5.2 percent through 2028, with its market size expected to reach SR83.7 billion ($22.28 billion), according to data analytics firm GlobalData.

This growth is attributed primarily to the health and motor insurance sectors, which are expected to contribute 86 percent of total gross written premiums.

“S&P expects its ratings on Saudi insurers to remain stable in 2025, consistent with the stable outlook for all rated insurers in the Kingdom,” the US-based credit agency stated.

The report highlighted that larger players are capturing an increasing share of net profits in the Saudi market, while smaller insurers are experiencing a decline in profitability.

“The largest insurers, Bupa and Tawuniya, now account for more than 50 percent of the market’s insurance revenue in Q3 2024,” S&P Global noted. The top five insurers together generated nearly three quarters of the market’s total revenue in Q3 2024, an increase of approximately 1 percent compared to the same period in 2023.

As competition intensifies, these five major players now account for around 80 percent of total profits, leaving the remaining 21 insurers to share just 20 percent of the profits.

The report also pointed out that medical and motor insurance accounted for over 80 percent of total insurance revenue in Q3 2024. However, motor premiums saw a slight decline of 2.5 percent compared to Q3 2023, amid growing price competition.

Despite this, the report indicates that the overall penetration of insurance in Saudi Arabia continues to rise, though it remains relatively low compared to other markets.

S&P Global’s August report highlighted that Saudi Arabia is expected to drive growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council region’s insurance sector, particularly through the introduction of mandatory medical coverage and efforts to reduce the number of uninsured vehicles.

These measures are expected to create additional demand for insurance and generate higher premium income.

“Insurance penetration in the Kingdom is expected to increase, driven by the market's strong growth potential. When compared to non-oil GDP, the depth of the insurance market is becoming more apparent,” S&P Global concluded in its latest outlook.

According to data compiled by Arab News from Bloomberg, Saudi Arabia’s insurance sector showed a strong performance in the first half of 2024, with earnings rising by 25 percent, reaching SR2.2 billion, compared to the same period in 2023.


COP16: World Bank launches drought risk and resilience platform to address global crisis

COP16: World Bank launches drought risk and resilience platform to address global crisis
Updated 5 min 3 sec ago
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COP16: World Bank launches drought risk and resilience platform to address global crisis

COP16: World Bank launches drought risk and resilience platform to address global crisis
  • Drought Risk and Resilience Assessment aims to strengthen decision-making frameworks and governance
  • Platform is designed to provide governments with tools to better understand droughts

RIYADH: A new platform designed to help governments monitor and manage drought risks has been launched by the World Bank at COP16 in Riyadh, as concerns over the global impact of water scarcity grows. 

The Drought Risk and Resilience Assessment aims to strengthen decision-making frameworks and governance to help tackle this growing issue.

The platform is designed to provide governments with tools to better understand droughts, create mechanisms for ongoing action, and anticipate and manage future risks. 

It comes after Saudi Arabia used COP16 to announce the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, which aims to provide early warning systems, training, and capacity building for 80 countries most vulnerable to a lack of water.

Speaking at the meeting of the Convention to Combat Desertification, the World Bank’s Global Director of Water Saroj Kumar Jha said his institution’s platform will be “built on international best practices,” harnessing expertise from governments, scientists, and practitioners. 

“Droughts do not occur suddenly but develop gradually over time,” he said. “What is important is that we need a system by which different parts of the government are able to collect the data.” 

Jha added that most developing countries lack national drought monitors to systematically collect data on factors such as soil, crops, water, rainfall, temperature, humidity, and weather. 

He emphasized that establishing these monitors would become a key focus area moving forward. 

Osama Faqeeha, Saudi Arabia’s deputy minister of environment, highlighted the global urgency of addressing droughts, noting that projections suggest more than half of the world’s population could face water scarcity in the coming decades. 

He pointed to the increasing spread of droughts to new regions, particularly Latin America, where 35 percent is now exposed to the phenomenon.

“What the outlook is telling us is that maybe this number is expected to double or even more,” Faqeeha said. He also warned about the economic and social consequences of drought, including its impact on food prices, migration, and economic stability. 

The deputy minister also emphasized that 80 percent of the impact of water scarcity falls on agricultural communities, particularly small-scale farmers. He called for more global action to combat drought, underscoring that Saudi Arabia has long relied on innovative approaches to water management. 

“We have to realize that 90 percent of freshwater is in soil, not in the rivers, not in the lakes — it’s in the soil, and when drought hits, the soil dries and life is taken away from it,” Faqeeha said, adding that every dollar put in resilience and preparedness saves $5 to $10 from the response. 

Global call to action 

Speakers at COP16 emphasized the interconnected nature of the crisis and the urgent need for collaborative solutions. 

Valerie Hickey, global environment director at the World Bank, highlighted the economic toll of environmental degradation, saying: “Globally, since 1995, the world has lost 20 percent of its natural capital per capita,” she said, adding that land degradation alone costs the global economy 10 percent of its gross domestic product annually. 

The Kingdom’s efforts to tackle the issue also align with broader environmental goals, including its Saudi and Middle East Green Initiatives, which aim to combat desertification and expand vegetation cover. 

Ayman Ghulam, CEO of the National Center of Meteorology, elaborated on Saudi Arabia’s proactive response to the challenges posed by sand and dust storms, which are worsening due to climate change. 

These include a dedicated regional center focusing on monitoring and mitigating the effects of storms, while the Climate Change Center addresses broader environmental impacts. 

The cloud seeding program, another critical initiative, works to enhance rainfall and combat aridity, supporting water resource management and reducing the vulnerability of affected areas. 

“These efforts demonstrate the Kingdom’s commitment to sustainable development, environmental conservation and addressing the challenges of climate change and sand and dust storms, and drought and land degradation,” Ghulam said. 

Faqeeha urged global stakeholders to act decisively. “The time to act is now,” he said, emphasizing that resilience requires partnerships across governments, NGOs, and the private sector. 

By fostering collaboration and leveraging innovative solutions, the initiatives announced at COP16 aim to address one of the most pressing global challenges. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index continues upward trend, closes at 12,194

Closing Bell: Saudi main index continues upward trend, closes at 12,194
Updated 39 min 39 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index continues upward trend, closes at 12,194

Closing Bell: Saudi main index continues upward trend, closes at 12,194
  • Parallel market Nomu edged up by 54.76 points to close at 31,557.61
  • MSCI Tadawul Index gained 15.72 points to 1,532.32

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index continued its upward trend for the third consecutive day on Tuesday, as it gained 96.24 points or 0.80 percent to close at 12,193.64. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.95 billion ($1.85 billion), with 110 of the listed stocks advancing while 118 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also edged up by 54.76 points to close at 31,557.61, while the MSCI Tadawul Index gained 15.72 points to 1,532.32. 

Anaam International Holding Group was the best-performing stock of the day. The company’s share price surged by 6.77 percent to SR1.42. 

Saudi Research and Media Group was another top gainer, with the firm’s share price increasing by 4.23 percent to SR286. 

The share price of Makkah Construction and Development Co. also rose by 4.20 percent to SR119. 

Conversely, the share price of Banan Real Estate Co. slipped by 9.88 percent to SR7.39. 

On Dec.10, shares of Jahez International Co. for Information Systems Technology debuted on Saudi Arabia’s main exchange. The company’s share price, however, slipped by 9.04 percent to SR34.20. 

On the parallel market, Dar Almarkabah for Renting Cars Co. was the best performer, with its share price increasing by 13.42 percent to SR60. 

Saad Hussain Bin Dajam Group announced that it received approval from the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority to float 2.05 million shares, or 20 percent of the firm’s capital on Nomu. 

According to a statement, the offer will be confined to qualified investors stipulated in the glossary of defined terms used in the CMA regulations and rules. 

The statement added that the authority’s approval is valid six months from the resolution date. 

The CMA also approved the request of Twareat Medical Co. to register its shares on the parallel market. 

Established in Khobar in 2010, the firm provides medical care services across the Kingdom, including emergency medicine, radiology, dermatology, and pediatrics. 


Arab Fund to launch observatory to address water scarcity

Arab Fund to launch observatory to address water scarcity
Updated 19 min 36 sec ago
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Arab Fund to launch observatory to address water scarcity

Arab Fund to launch observatory to address water scarcity
  • Observatory will foster collaboration and attract investments to solve the region's urgent water management challenges
  • Fund reaffirmed its commitment to enhancing regional water and food security

RIYADH: The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development is set to launch a new Water Observatory aimed at boosting investments in sustainable water solutions across the region. Announced at the 16th session of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification’s Conference of the Parties in Riyadh, this initiative is designed to improve data collection and accessibility on water-related projects.

The observatory will provide vital data and insights to stakeholders, helping them make informed decisions to address the growing challenges of water scarcity.

The initiative is aligned with the Arab Fund’s ongoing commitment to combat water scarcity, a critical issue in a region where 12 countries face severe water shortages, each with less than 500 cubic meters of water per capita annually.

“Addressing water scarcity requires billions in investments, but these resources must be strategically allocated to create meaningful, long-term impact,” said Merza Hassan, senior adviser to the chairman of the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development.

“By collaborating with regional and global partners from the public and private sectors, as well as financial institutions, we can address overconsumption and ensure water sustainability for future generations.”

The fund’s statement emphasized that the observatory will foster collaboration and attract investments to solve the region's urgent water management challenges.

At COP16, the fund reaffirmed its commitment to enhancing regional water and food security, noting its support for the Riyadh Green Initiative. This is part of a broader $10 billion pledge by the Arab Coordination Group to promote sustainable development in the region.

In addition, the fund hosted two events. One focused on advancing water management policies, exploring innovative financing mechanisms, and fostering international partnerships. The other brought together private sector leaders to share strategies and experiences on successful water-related investments, emphasizing the essential role the private sector plays in addressing water scarcity.

Moreover, the Arab Fund held high-level bilateral meetings with ACG member states, senior government officials, and representatives from regional and global development organizations, including UN agencies. These discussions aimed to explore potential partnerships and co-financing opportunities to advance the Sustainable Development Goals across the Arab region.

To date, the Arab Fund has financed 671 projects totaling 10.72 billion Kuwaiti dinars ($34.87 billion), benefiting 22 countries.


Lebanon dollar-denominated bond rally sparks hope for reforms

Lebanon dollar-denominated bond rally sparks hope for reforms
Updated 18 min 41 sec ago
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Lebanon dollar-denominated bond rally sparks hope for reforms

Lebanon dollar-denominated bond rally sparks hope for reforms
  • Lebanon’s dollar-denominated bonds surged by 30% in 10 days, reaching 13 cents to the dollar
  • Bond rally has laid the groundwork for potential economic recovery by boosting confidence in Lebanon’s financial markets

RIYADH: A rally in Lebanon’s dollar-denominated bonds a day after Syrian militant groups removed President Bashar Assad from power shows growing optimism for economic and governance reforms in the region, according to an expert.

Makram Makarem, a senior director at Beirut-based Investment and Capital Bank, told Arab News that the prospect of reduced external influence in Lebanon through Iranian proxies in Syria, as well as the weakening of Hezbollah, has boosted investor confidence.

Lebanon’s dollar-denominated bonds surged by 30 percent in 10 days, reaching 13 cents to the dollar on Dec. 9, data from Bloomberg Terminal showed.

At least nine of the country’s dollar bonds, maturing between 2026 and 2037, traded above 12 cents, a significant rise from their average for much of the year. 

The 2029 bonds saw the largest increase, rising 2.03 cents to 12.76 cents on the dollar — the highest since December 2022, Reuters reported.

Although still significantly below face value, the bonds have rallied multiple times since Israel’s recent military strikes in Lebanon. 

“This optimism stems from expectations of reduced political interference and greater focus on governance,” said Makarem.

The financial adviser at the Lebanese institution explained that the bond surge is driven by a combination of geopolitical and economic factors.

The removal of President Assad’s government has disrupted a crucial supply route for Hezbollah, the Iran-backed Lebanese militia designated as a terrorist group by the US.

He pointed out that this, coupled with growing expectations of a breakthrough in Lebanon’s long-stalled presidential election, has improved investor sentiment.

While the outlook is promising, Lebanon’s entrenched corruption and political inefficiencies pose challenges, requiring strong reforms and sustained international support for meaningful progress, he added.

On the economic front, Makarem underlined that ongoing state debt restructuring efforts and historical recovery rates for defaulted bonds, which typically range from 20 percent to 50 percent, “indicate that current bond levels are undervalued, with recovery estimates projected between 20 percent and 30 percent.”

Additionally, rising gold prices — which are positively correlated with Lebanon’s recovery prospects due to the country’s gold reserves — along with restructuring efforts in the banking sector, have raised growth expectations.

“However, sustaining this sentiment will depend on Lebanon’s ability to implement reforms and navigate its entrenched political and economic challenges,” he added.

Since Lebanon defaulted on its international debt in 2020, the nation has endured a severe economic crisis marked by hyperinflation, poverty, and political deadlock. With a caretaker government in place since 2022 and ongoing presidential election failures, significant reforms still need to be made. 

The bond rally has laid the groundwork for potential economic recovery by boosting confidence in Lebanon’s financial markets. 

“Lebanon’s broader recovery hinges on addressing systemic challenges like hyperinflation, a weak currency, and fragile institutions,” Makarem said, warning that without structural reforms and effective governance, the rally is unlikely to translate into sustained economic improvement.

Despite Lebanon’s dollar bonds nearly doubling from the average, as highlighted by Makarem, they remain almost 50 percent below their post-default highs, reflecting ongoing concerns about the country’s ability to achieve lasting financial stability and implement necessary reforms.