The road to COP16: synergy among conventions paves the way for Riyadh

Special The road to COP16: synergy among conventions paves the way for Riyadh
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The Saudi Pavilion at COP29. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Bin Shulhub)
Special The road to COP16: synergy among conventions paves the way for Riyadh
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Khaled Al-Abdulkader, CEO of the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development during a panel discussion at the Saudi Pavilion. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Bin Shulhub)
Special The road to COP16: synergy among conventions paves the way for Riyadh
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Saudi Minister of Energy Abdulaziz bin Salman on his way to the Saudi Pavilion at COP29. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Bin Shulhub)
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Updated 22 November 2024
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The road to COP16: synergy among conventions paves the way for Riyadh

The road to COP16: synergy among conventions paves the way for Riyadh
  • Khaled Al-Abdulkader: Land degradation impacts agricultural systems, soil fertility, and climate stability
  • Al-Abdulkader: If you invest $1 in land restoration, the returns can reach up to $30

BAKU: As the world looks ahead to COP16 in Riyadh, a clear message is emerging from discussions at COP29 in Baku: addressing global challenges requires breaking down silos between conventions on land, climate, and biodiversity. These three pillars are deeply interconnected, and their integration is essential for building a sustainable future.

The importance of land degradation is a recurring theme, with experts pointing to its role as both a symptom and a driver of broader environmental crises.

Land degradation not only diminishes biodiversity but also reduces agricultural productivity and undermines climate resilience, leading to an estimated $10 trillion in annual economic losses, according to the Economics of Land Degradation Initiative.

COP16 aims to position land rehabilitation at the forefront of global environmental policy by emphasizing its cross-cutting role in achieving sustainable development goals.

The intersection of land, climate, and biodiversity

In an interview with Arab News, Khaled Al-Abdulkader, CEO of Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Vegetation Cover Development, underlined the significance of restoring degraded lands as a cornerstone of integrated environmental action.

“Land degradation impacts agricultural systems, soil fertility, and climate stability. Restoring land not only enhances biodiversity and carbon sequestration but also offers significant economic benefits, creating opportunities for local communities,” he said.

Al-Abdulkader highlighted how Saudi Arabia is implementing initiatives that directly align with the objectives of the UN’s three major conventions: the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Projects such as mangrove restoration and ecosystem rehabilitation illustrate how land restoration can simultaneously support biodiversity, reduce carbon emissions, and provide financial returns.

“If you invest $1 in land restoration, the returns can reach up to $30. This demonstrates how land-based solutions can address not only environmental challenges but also economic and social priorities,” he added.

Nature-based solutions: a transformative investment

A panel discussion at the Saudi Pavilion during COP29 also shed light on the potential of nature-based solutions in tackling land degradation and its associated impacts. These involve human interventions that emphasize existing facets of healthy ecosystems.

Astrid Schomaker, executive secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity, stressed that sustainable land use and rethinking agricultural practices are critical. “Nature-based solutions, when implemented with societal and environmental safeguards, yield outstanding returns. They represent a transformative investment for both ecosystems and communities,” she remarked.

Schomaker called for agriculture to shift towards more sustainable practices, recognizing its dual role as a contributor to and a victim of environmental degradation. This aligns with the broader push for nature-based solutions that can mitigate climate change, conserve biodiversity, and ensure food security, all while fostering economic resilience.

Saudi Arabia’s role on the global stage

As the host of COP16 in December, Saudi Arabia is poised to bring innovative frameworks to the table. Al-Abdulkader noted that the Riyadh conference will feature groundbreaking initiatives, including the introduction of thematic days focused on land, agricultural systems, innovation, and people.

The Kingdom has already demonstrated its leadership through its commitment to restoring vegetation cover and promoting sustainable land use. Such efforts align with Saudi Vision 2030, which prioritizes environmental sustainability alongside economic diversification.

The need for global synergy

COP16 in Riyadh will serve as a platform to enhance collaboration across borders, ensuring that land degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate action are addressed in tandem.

“We need to foster more synergy among the conventions,” Al-Abdulkader emphasized. “This includes not just technical cooperation but also mobilizing financial resources, improving institutional capacities, and ensuring that every stakeholder — from governments to local communities — is involved.”

The call for enhanced cooperation was echoed by Manual Pulgar-Vidal, former president of COP20, who emphasized the need for actionable targets that integrate the efforts of all three conventions. “The Riyadh conference will be an opportunity to launch a comprehensive action agenda that ensures land restoration remains a global priority,” he said.

The road ahead

With the road to COP16 now clearly mapped out, the focus is on uniting nations, organizations, and individuals to address the challenges of land degradation and its ripple effects. The discussions at COP29 have laid the groundwork for a future where land restoration is recognized not only as an environmental necessity but also as an economic opportunity.

The Riyadh conference promises to be a milestone in global environmental cooperation, with the potential to set new standards for integrating land, biodiversity, and climate objectives.


Palestinian president honors Saudi ambassador with Star of Al-Quds medal in Ramallah

Palestinian president honors Saudi ambassador with Star of Al-Quds medal in Ramallah
Updated 15 sec ago
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Palestinian president honors Saudi ambassador with Star of Al-Quds medal in Ramallah

Palestinian president honors Saudi ambassador with Star of Al-Quds medal in Ramallah
  • Mahmoud Abbas praises Nayef bin Bandar Al-Sudairi’s efforts to strengthen relations between Palestine and Saudi Arabia

LONDON: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas met with Nayef bin Bandar Al-Sudairi, the Saudi ambassador to Palestine, in Ramallah on Sunday.

Abbas honored Al-Sudairi with the Star of Al-Quds medal during his visit to the headquarters of the Palestinian Authority.

 Al-Sudairi became the first non-resident Saudi ambassador to Palestine and consul-general of Jerusalem since 1948 when he was appointed in August 2023.

Last September, he visited Ramallah for the first time to present his credentials to the Palestinian president.

Abbas extended his greetings to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, emphasizing the Kingdom’s support for the Palestinian people and their cause, the Palestine News and Information Agency reported.

He also praised Al-Sudairi’s efforts to strengthen the friendly relations between Palestine and Saudi Arabia, the agency reported.


More than 84,000 visitors attend Hira Winter events in Makkah

More than 84,000 visitors attend Hira Winter events in Makkah
Updated 19 January 2025
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More than 84,000 visitors attend Hira Winter events in Makkah

More than 84,000 visitors attend Hira Winter events in Makkah

RIYADH: The Hira Winter events, organized by the Hira Cultural District and which recently concluded in Makkah, attracted more than 84,000 visitors.

Highlights included the Revelation Exhibition, which used cutting-edge technology to simulate the story of Prophet Muhammad’s revelation, blending tradition and innovation.

The exhibition featured a pavilion detailing the Cave of Hira and Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Mother of Believers, along with a depiction of the first revelation.

Rare historical artifacts, such as a photographed copy of the Qur’an manuscript of Uthman bin Affan and ancient stone inscriptions of Qur’anic verses, gave visitors a unique experience that combined the past and present.

Poetic performances inspired by Arab heritage underscored poetry’s role as the Arabs' diwan (repository of culture) and a tool for documenting events and emotions.

Poetic jousts highlighted live interaction and pride in the Arabic language and literature, enriching the cultural experience.

The Caravan Experience revived the cultural heritage of camel caravans, underlining their role in ancient Arab trade and society.

Visitors were taken back to ancient trade routes where camels played a key role in transporting goods and facilitating travel.

The Challenge Zone attracted adventure enthusiasts with various games blending entertainment and competition.

The Winter Theater delighted visitors with interactive performances, including contests and games inspired by winter traditions.

The district also featured a Crafts and Heritage Industries Market, where visitors explored local products, bought souvenirs, and enjoyed traditional and contemporary food and beverages, creating a holistic experience of entertainment, culture and shopping.

The Hira Cultural District is an area of approximately 67,000 sq. meters near Jabal Hira, one of Makkah’s most famous landmarks. It is a tourist and educational destination, bridging the past and present, and aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 to enhance quality of life and visitor experiences.


Saudi ambassador to Japan expresses high hopes about Expo 2025 Osaka

Saudi ambassador to Japan expresses high hopes about Expo 2025 Osaka
Updated 19 January 2025
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Saudi ambassador to Japan expresses high hopes about Expo 2025 Osaka

Saudi ambassador to Japan expresses high hopes about Expo 2025 Osaka

TOKYO: Saudi Ambassador to Japan Ghazi Bin Faisal Binzagr told Arab News Japan that he has high hopes of achieving the goals for which he was appointed general commissioner of the Kingdom’s pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka.

“We are striving to create an amazing experience for our visitors,” he said. “We are capturing the essence of our Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 and bringing it live to Japan.”

Binzagr shared that the construction work on the Kingdom’s pavilion is progressing rapidly, with around 85 percent already complete. This progress is a testament to the Kingdom's commitment to the Expo, and we can all look forward to the grand opening in April.

Binzagr extended a warm invitation to visitors to “come and immerse themselves in our past, our present, and our future. Experience our rich heritage, our diverse food, our vibrant music, our colorful culture, and our ambitious future aspirations.”

This invitation is an opportunity to discover the beauty and potential of Saudi Arabia.

The Saudi ambassador expressed his sincere hope that visitors would be inspired to visit the Kingdom. This desire reflects the warm welcome and value the Kingdom places on its visitors.

“We want you to experience our pavilion,” he said. “We are confident that when you do, you will want to visit Saudi, perhaps even do business, partner with us, dream with us, or work with us to make a wonderful world.”

The Kingdom’s pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka aims to highlight Saudi Arabia’s culture, traditions and transformation and look towards a sustainable form of human development.

Binzagr’s responsibilities as the general commissioner of the Kingdom’s pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka include supervising efforts and initiatives to strengthen relations between the Kingdom and Japan and ensuring the successful representation of Saudi Arabia at the Expo.

• This article also appears on Arab News Japan


Effat University conference maps out pathways for sustainable tech

Effat University conference maps out pathways for sustainable tech
Updated 19 January 2025
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Effat University conference maps out pathways for sustainable tech

Effat University conference maps out pathways for sustainable tech

JEDDAH: Experts at the 22nd International Learning and Technology Conference have underlined the critical role of synergy between humans and machines in driving sustainability and educational innovation.

The event, organized by Effat University in Jeddah, had the theme “Human-Machine Dynamics: Fueling a Sustainable Future” and brought together speakers who discussed how technology could be harnessed to address global challenges like climate change and resource scarcity.

It focused on the transformative potential of human-machine dynamics in education, emphasizing innovative approaches that combined human insights and machine intelligence to address sustainability challenges.

The two-day conference featured a dynamic exchange of ideas through keynote speeches, an engaging panel discussion and interactive workshops, all highlighting the latest advancements in human-machine dynamics.

The keynote speakers at the inaugural session were Dina Hasan Al-Nahdy, chair of CES Consulting; Mohammed-Slim Alouini, Al-Khawarizmi distinguished professor at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; and Ahmed Hassan, president of Elsewedy University of Technology.

In her speech, “Technological Innovations for Sustainability,” Al-Nahdy stressed the need for the optimal use of technology to reduce emissions.

“It is required to capture emissions before entering and polluting the atmosphere by converting it into energy,” she said, adding: “Technology is the heartbeat of driving sustainability.”

Alouini spoke on “Towards Connecting the Remaining Unconnected,” while Hassan addressed “Generative AI for University Contributions to SDGs.”

Effat University President Dr. Haifa Jamalallail said the university reviewed and accepted 70 papers out of a total of 117 submissions from 330 authors and researchers worldwide. She added the university has been committed to sustainability over the years, recognizing its importance in addressing global climate change crises.

“The outcome of the conference is that sustainability is not only a word but an action that needs to be taken into account to make sure academia are interactors with other stakeholders like governments and industries in reducing emissions and ensuring sustainability,” she said.

Referring to the role of Effat University in research, community service, and teaching and learning, Jamalallail said the conference significantly contributed to achieving sustainability by bridging learning and technology.

“These days technology is the one that helps us significantly in reducing emission footprint and thus we are joining with the global mission in ensuring sustainability,” she said.

In her opening remarks, conference chair and dean of Effat College of Engineering, Akila Sarirete, highlighted the legacy of the university in organizing the conference since 2002.

She said the conference offered groundbreaking insights into areas such as human-machine interfaces, sustainable education, smart campuses, technological transformation, policy ethics, human-centric technology in education, and the role of artificial intelligence in health and environmental well-being.

“These discussions offered fresh perspectives on integrating advanced technologies into educational frameworks,” she added.

This year’s event also featured a high school competition, themed “Human-Machine Fusion,” in which 30 local schools took part. Students from Pakistan International School Jeddah secured both first and second prizes, while third place went to International Indian School Jeddah.


Jazz legend Herbie Hancock hopes to expand his training institute to Saudi Arabia

Jazz legend Herbie Hancock hopes to expand his training institute to Saudi Arabia
Updated 19 January 2025
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Jazz legend Herbie Hancock hopes to expand his training institute to Saudi Arabia

Jazz legend Herbie Hancock hopes to expand his training institute to Saudi Arabia
  • Jazz-funk pioneer wants to have a footprint in the Kingdom
  • ‘Great experience’ performing in Riyadh, Hancock said

RIYADH: American jazz legend Herbie Hancock hopes to expand his music training program to Saudi Arabia, he revealed in an interview with Arab News.

“We’d love to have a presence here in some way, you know, and some activities here,” Hancock told Arab News.

“Then this would be a place I could visit and have my footprint here in some way. That would be absolutely amazing,” he said.

The 14-time Grammy winner was referring to the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz at UCLA, which is a nonprofit education organization that uses internationally-acclaimed jazz masters to train promising young musicians.

Hancock made the comments during a week-long visit to Riyadh accompanied by Janis Siegel, and the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz Performance Ensemble.

The group performed at the capital’s King Fahad Cultural Center alongside Saudi jazz vocalist Nourah Alammary on Tuesday, in an event organized in collaboration with the US Embassy in Riyadh and the Saudi Music Commission.

“She was fantastic … she has enormous potential, extremely talented. The way she was improvising and it was really great,” Hancock said.

Speaking about his experience performing in Riyadh, Hancock said: “I was just overwhelmed when I looked at it and saw the incredible design, and the futuristic parts of its display were amazing because there’s a sense of history there, but a sense of the future in its design. It was really, really a great experience.”

During their time in Riyadh, Hancock and the delegation also led a masterclass for Saudi music students at the Music Hub, a roundtable on women in the arts with female Saudi artists, and an event with Saudi traditional musicians at the Ahmed Mater Studio.

“We’ve gone to Ahmed Matar’s studio and met some of the young students that are working there, I saw his library,” he said.

“I saw so much of his equipment. Some of it’s very old … that he bought over the several years that he’s been really mastering his work. And, I mean, he’s a very learned person.

“And, and he’s a lover of jazz too, he had a bunch of jazz records, (a) bunch of my records that were there,” Hancock said.

When asked how his experience in the Kingdom has been, Hancock proudly stated: “It’s been really amazing. I’ve been treated like a king, really it’s been fantastic.”

Siegel highlighted her experience in the Kingdom, stating: “I have to say, the people have been so warm and welcoming.

“It just feels fantastic. And I didn’t know what to expect, so I’m so happy,” she said.

Speaking about her performance alongside Hancock at the King Fahad Cultural Center, Seigel said: “First of all, let me say that it’s a gorgeous hall. It’s stunning. And the sound is very good as well.

“I just saw a sea of smiling faces out there. And I felt in a way, that people were moved by the music and the rhythm, but they didn’t quite know how to express it... they seemed to really know and appreciate Herbie’s contribution to this art form and his place in music history,” Siegel said.

Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Michael Ratney welcomed the visit, saying: “Saudi Arabia’s cultural scene is evolving at an incredible pace, and hosting a legend like Herbie Hancock is a huge milestone.

“His music has inspired generations and having him here is a testament to the Kingdom’s remarkable cultural transformation.”