Uber overtakes Lucid as PIF’s largest US equity holding by value

Uber overtakes Lucid as PIF’s largest US equity holding by value
Uber’s stock price has increased 38 percent over the last 12 months. Shutterstock
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Updated 23 May 2025
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Uber overtakes Lucid as PIF’s largest US equity holding by value

Uber overtakes Lucid as PIF’s largest US equity holding by value

RIYADH: Uber Technologies Inc. has emerged as the Saudi Public Investment Fund’s largest single holding by market value in its US portfolio, valued at $5.31 billion for an unchanged stake of 72.84 million shares.

This change reflected a market-driven increase in Uber’s stock price. In contrast, Lucid Group Inc., in which PIF continues to hold 1.77 billion shares, saw its market value decline to $4.29 billion from over $5.3 billion at the end of 2024.

According to the fund’s latest 13F filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission,  PIF’s US equity portfolio fell to $25.55 billion by March-end, down from $26.77 billion the preceding quarter, amid valuation and position changes.

The shift was primarily driven by market-based valuation changes, rather than a significant reallocation of assets, with the majority of holdings remaining unchanged in terms of share count.

Not all holdings listed in the filing are traditional equity shares. The fund also disclosed positions in call options for several US tech giants, including Amazon, Adobe, and Microsoft, as well as Alphabet, and Meta Platforms.

These derivatives grant the right — but not the obligation — to purchase the underlying stocks and are distinct from direct share ownership. The figures disclosed, such as 961,300 shares tied to call options on Adobe Inc. and 1.2 million shares via Alphabet Inc. options, represent the total number of underlying shares the options control.

These positions indicate the PIF’s strategic use of capital-light exposure to high-value tech equities.

While many core holdings remained unchanged, PIF increased its exposure in certain stocks. The fund nearly doubled its position in PayPal Holdings, from 1.76 million to 3.67 million shares, and added to its stakes in Amazon, Zoetis, Micron Technology, and Lam Research.




PIF increased its position in PayPal Holdings. Shutterstock

Debt issuance meets strategic shift

In parallel with its global positioning, PIF continues to tap capital markets to finance Vision 2030 initiatives.

According to a May report by Global SWF, the fund raised $1.25 billion through a seven-year sukuk — its second debt issuance of the year — tightening pricing from 145 basis points over US Treasuries to just 110 basis points after attracting over $8.2 billion in orders.

The sukuk, issued under the Trust Certificate Issuance Programme as Sukuk Al-Wakala, signals robust investor confidence and PIF’s expanding sophistication in Islamic finance.

However, the issuance comes amid an internal recalibration.

According to the report, citing Arabian Gulf Business Insight, PIF is reportedly cutting 2025 budgets across its portfolio by at least 20 percent, with some flagship giga-projects facing up to 60 percent reduction. Developments such as NEOM and the Red Sea Project have seen timeline adjustments and contract revisions as the fund prioritizes capital discipline.

This strategic shift reflects broader fiscal pressures. Oil revenues remain below target, and Brent oil forecasts for 2025 have been revised downward to $66 per barrel, far below the $90 per barrel fiscal breakeven.

Meanwhile, Aramco’s dividend payout is expected to fall to $85.4 billion, reducing government inflows. Combined with a rising fiscal and trade deficit, borrowing has become a necessary tool for PIF to maintain project continuity.

Despite this, the fund is doubling down on investor engagement, according to Global SWF. It has raised $5.25 billion in debt already in 2025 through various instruments, including a $4 billion bond in January and a $7 billion Murabaha credit facility. These steps are allowing the fund to selectively advance high-priority ventures while reassessing broader allocations.

A new era of capital discipline




PIF is looking to invest in ventures linked to events including the 2034 FIFA World Cup set to be held in Saudi Arabia. Getty

PIF’s transformation signals a new phase of financial pragmatism, according to Global SWF. Rather than scaling back, the fund is reallocating, favoring ventures with measurable returns — especially those aligned with near-term events like Expo 2030 and the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

Analysts describe the move not as a retreat, but recalibration and pivot toward “economically viable infrastructure” and industry-led projects.

Co-investment deals with firms like Goldman Sachs, BlackRock, and Brookfield are also on the rise, helping PIF attract external capital and reduce reliance on sovereign funding. The aim is to deploy up to $70 billion annually while ensuring long-term sustainability, the report said.

Despite the evolving landscape, market appetite for PIF-backed instruments remains strong, said Global SWF. The latest sukuk’s successful pricing reflects sustained confidence in Saudi Arabia’s fiscal direction and PIF’s strategic execution.

The fund’s move toward pairing financial firepower with economic logic underscores its evolution from a spender to a steward of transformation.

As PIF adjusts its financial architecture, its mix of market exposure, targeted lending, and fiscal discipline may set a precedent for sovereign investors worldwide — and reinforce its role as the cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s post-oil future.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591
Updated 38 min 41 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips 1.15% to close at 10,591
  • MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 11.84 points to close at 1,366.6
  • Parallel market Nomu lost 254.4 points to end at 26,203.84 points

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index declined on Wednesday by 122.69 points, or 1.15 percent, to end at 10,591.13.

Total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.22 billion ($1.66 billion), with 18 stocks advancing and 231 declining. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also decreased by 11.84 points, or 0.86 percent, to close at 1,366.6

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, reported drops, losing 254.4 points, or 0.96 percent, to close at 26,203.84 points. This comes as 30 stocks advanced while as many as 55 retreated. 

Among the top gainers, BAAN Holding Group Co. rose 1.6 percent to SR36.85, while Advanced Petrochemical Co. added 1.26 percent to end at SR28.1. 

Dallah Healthcare Co. and Naseej International Trading Co. gained 1.05 percent and 0.94 percent, respectively, closing at SR115.4 and SR74.90.

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. also rose 0.87 percent to close at SR162.

Among the worst performers, National Co. for Learning and Education led losses with a decline of 7.53 percent to close at SR140.

Saudi Marketing Co. followed, shedding 7.04 percent to settle at SR15.32, while Ataa Educational Co. fell 5.85 percent to SR61.20. 

Arabian Pipes Co. ended the session down 5.46 percent at SR5.54, and Saudi Reinsurance Co. edged 5.13 percent lower to SR42.55.

On the announcements front, Saudi National Bank announced its intention to fully redeem its SR4.2 billion Tier-1 capital sukuk at face value on June 30, marking the fifth anniversary of its issuance.

The sukuk, which was issued on June 30, 2020, with a total value of SR4.2 billion, will be redeemed at 100 percent of the issue price in accordance with its terms and conditions.

The bank confirmed that all necessary regulatory approvals for the redemption have already been obtained.

SNB closed Wednesday’s session 0.43 percent lower to reach SR34.35.

Saudi Arabia’s low-cost carrier flynas made its stock market debut, opening at SR77.50 and climbing to SR84.10 before retreating to a low of SR69.90. The stock closed at SR77.30, 3 percent below its IPO price of SR80.


Saudi Arabia ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 

Saudi Arabia ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 
Updated 18 June 2025
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Saudi Arabia ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 

Saudi Arabia ranks 17th globally in competitiveness index as it outshines economic heavyweights 
  • Listing driven by strong governance, infrastructure upgrades, diversification, and regulatory reforms
  • Kingdom placed behind China in 16th and ahead of Australia in 18th place

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has maintained its spot in the top 20 of the World Competitiveness Ranking, ahead of global heavyweights like the UK, Germany and France.

The Kingdom secured 17th position on the list, driven by strong governance, infrastructure upgrades, diversification, and regulatory reforms.

Issued by the International Institute for Management Development’s World Competitiveness Center, the ranking is widely recognized as a benchmark for evaluating how effectively countries utilize their resources to drive long-term economic growth. 

Saudi Arabia was placed just behind China in 16th and ahead of Australia in 18th place. 

Although this marks a slight drop from 16th in 2024, Saudi Arabia’s 2025 ranking represents a significant improvement from 32nd in 2023 and 24th in 2022, underscoring its rising economic stature.

Infrastructure continues to show marked improvement. Basic infrastructure ranks seventh globally with a score of 67.6, up two positions. File/SPA

As part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia launched the National Competitiveness Center in 2019, with the organization now working with 65 government bodies to drive reforms centered on productivity, sustainability, inclusiveness, and resilience.

According to the World Competitiveness Center, the Kingdom needs to “continue efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions” and “carry on enhancing overall competitiveness across multiple pillars.”

Improvement will also come if Saudi Arabia continues to “invest even more in human capital development across all economic sectors” and push ahead with “ongoing government endeavors to achieve the targets in the Saudi 2030 vision.”

The IMD report is one of the world’s most comprehensive competitiveness benchmarks, evaluating 69 countries across four pillars: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure.

The ranking shows that GCC countries continue to demonstrate their growing economic strength and regional importance, with the UAE leading the group, securing fifth place globally, reflecting its diversified economy and strategic initiatives to attract investment.

Qatar follows in ninth place, supported by substantial infrastructure development and robust financial resources.

Bahrain was ranked 22, Oman came in at 28, and Kuwait was placed at 36, showing steady progress through structural reforms and sectoral investment despite ongoing challenges.

These rankings underscore the GCC’s ambition to strengthen global economic resilience and competitiveness.

Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong lead the ranking, while Canada, Germany, and Luxembourg saw the most notable improvements among the top 20 economies.

Saudi focus

According to the IMD, Saudi Arabia has made progress in several key economic areas, although some aspects still require improvement.

On the economic performance indicator, the Kingdom ranks 17th globally with a score of 62.3. Its domestic economy scored 59.2, placing it 25th worldwide, an improvement of six positions from the previous year.

Saudi Arabia ranked 12th globally in business efficiency with a strong score of 81.4. Shutterstock

International trade advanced three places to 29th with a score of 56.0, while global investment climbed four spots to 16th with a score of 57.8, signaling increased investor confidence.

However, the employment sector declined slightly, dropping three positions to 29th with a score of 55.6. 

Inflationary pressures impacted the prices indicator, which fell eight places to 19th despite maintaining a relatively strong score of 60.7.

These mixed results reflect Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to strike a balance between growth and economic stability amid global and domestic challenges.

Public finance indicators remain solid, with a score of 69.5, placing the Kingdom 13th globally, despite a modest three-position drop.

Tax policy holds steady at 67.6 points and 12th place, with a similar three-rank decline. The institutional framework experienced a more pronounced decline, dropping seven places to 27th with a score of 58.6, indicating potential areas for reform.

In contrast, business legislation improved, rising two places to 13th with a score of 67.6, indicating regulatory progress. The societal framework remains a key challenge, ranking 55th with a score of 44.2, representing a nine-position decline, which highlights the need for continued social and structural development to support economic goals.

Saudi Arabia ranked 12th globally in business efficiency with a strong score of 81.4. Productivity and efficiency showed further strength, scoring 66 and placing the Kingdom 15th, up six spots.

The labor market remains a key strength, ranking 9th despite a four-place drop, with a score of 64.2. The finance sector gained three ranks to 19th with 63.4 points, while management practices rose to 17th with a score of 64.

Attitudes and values remain a significant national asset, ranking third globally with a score of 81.6, reflecting a strong culture of resilience and ambition.

Infrastructure continues to show marked improvement. Basic infrastructure ranks seventh globally with a score of 67.6, up two positions. Technological infrastructure rose 10 places to 23rd with a score of 59.5, and scientific infrastructure improved nine spots to 29th with a score of 52.1.

Health and environment indicators gained slightly, moving up one place to 47th with a score of 47.5. Education declined marginally, down one position to 39th with a score of 55.4, signaling an area for continued focus.


Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near
Updated 18 June 2025
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Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near

Riyadh Air to launch new destination every 2 months as 787 deliveries near
  • Carrier is awaiting delivery of its initial aircraft to commence services
  • Riyadh Air secured necessary landing slots for its first destinations

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh Air is gearing up to introduce a new international destination every two months once it begins operations, as the carrier prepares to receive its first Boeing 787 aircraft. 

Riyadh Air, fully owned by the Public Investment Fund, is awaiting delivery of its initial aircraft to commence services, according to CEO Tony Douglas. 

Speaking to Bloomberg, he said the airline requires two jets to initiate a round-trip route to each new destination, adding that the Saudi carrier aims to connect to 100 cities by 2030 as part of its long-term growth strategy. 

This aligns with the Kingdom’s National Aviation Strategy, which targets doubling passenger capacity to 330 million annually from over 250 global destinations and increasing cargo handling to 4.5 million tonnes by 2030. 

The carrier currently has four Boeing 787 Dreamliners in different stages of assembly at Boeing’s facility in Charleston, South Carolina. Operations are expected to begin once the first two aircraft have been delivered. 

Riyadh Air had initially planned to launch services in early 2025, but delays in aircraft handovers from Boeing have pushed back the timeline. 

“The fact that these are in production probably brings my blood pressure down,” Douglas said. “I will actually not believe they have been delivered until the day after they have been delivered.” 

Douglas also said Riyadh Air has secured the necessary landing slots for its first destinations, though he did not disclose which cities. 

At the Paris Air Show this week, the airline announced an order for up to 50 Airbus A350 long-range jets, with deliveries expected to begin in 2030. 

Riyadh Air has also placed orders for 60 Airbus A321neo narrowbody aircraft and as many as 72 Boeing 787s, including options. 

Commenting on the Airbus order, Douglas said the decision was based on the aircraft’s capabilities and favorable commercial terms when compared with Boeing’s 777X model. “It was a very close call,” he said. 

The airline’s growth strategy reflects the Kingdom’s ambition to transform Riyadh into a global travel hub and position Saudi Arabia as a major player in international aviation. 

Riyadh Air aims to contribute to the broader Vision 2030 goals by enhancing connectivity and promoting tourism across the Kingdom. 


Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut
Updated 18 June 2025
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Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut

Saudi-based TIME Entertainment makes Nomu market debut
  • Listing underscores company’s maturity and readiness for future expansion
  • TIME Entertainment specializes in producing large-scale live events across various sectors

RIYADH: TIME Entertainment Co., a Saudi-based full-service live events and experiences management company, has officially begun trading on the Nomu parallel market, marking a significant step in its growth trajectory.

Chairwoman Ameera Al-Taweel described the listing as a strategic milestone that underscores the company’s maturity and readiness for future expansion.

TIME’s listing comes as part of broader efforts by Saudi Arabia to expand investor participation in the Nomu market. In 2024 alone, Nomu has seen 28 IPOs and three direct listings, raising about SR1.1 billion ($293 million).

“We have built a Saudi business model within the live events sector that meets global standards. The events sector is vast and diverse. Our experience represents a successful model that has been built based on a global vision, capped with a Saudi identity, and is distinguished by specializing in producing and organizing major live events managed by a multi-skilled team of some of the best events professionals globally.” Al-Taweel said in a statement. 

Al-Taweel also highlighted the company’s role as a trusted partner to government, semi-government, and private sector clients. “We believe that we represent a national choice that executes major global events and constantly works,” she added.

CEO Obada Awad said the company is guided by a strategy rooted in sustainable growth and market responsiveness.

“We also place significant emphasis on sustainable operational improvement and diligent work to develop and launch premium and quality services that add real value to the market,” he said.

TIME Entertainment specializes in producing large-scale live events across sectors such as sports, entertainment, culture, tourism, and conferences. It offers end-to-end production and management services, in addition to creative and consultancy expertise.

The company is also focused on crafting distinctive narratives grounded in Saudi culture and heritage, with the aim of sharing them with global audiences. Its goal is to deliver innovative, artistically rich, and high-quality experiences.

Saudi Arabia’s entertainment sector is rapidly emerging as a key pillar of the Kingdom’s economic diversification agenda. As the country moves away from its traditional reliance on oil, strengthening the entertainment industry is seen as critical to driving growth across multiple sectors.

A recent report by consultancy AlixPartners found that 33 percent of Saudi consumers plan to increase spending on out-of-home entertainment — well above the global average of 19 percent — highlighting strong local demand.


Saudi Arabia, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals

Saudi Arabia, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals
Updated 18 June 2025
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Saudi Arabia, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals

Saudi Arabia, France discuss $2.6bn aviation sector investment potential amid flurry of deals
  • Deals covered strengthening ground support capabilities, localizing technology, and advancing workforce training
  • Saudi firm Cluster2 Airports signed MoU with Airbus to deploy advanced digital solutions

RIYADH: Investment opportunities worth more than SR10 billion ($2.6 billion) were set out at a high-level Saudi-French meeting amid a flurry of deals aimed at strengthening the aviation sector.

Airport infrastructure, air navigation, and advanced technologies were among the areas flagged up as available for investment during a roundtable held on the sidelines of the 55th Paris Air Show.

The agreements signed covered strengthening ground support capabilities, localizing technology, and advancing workforce training, and involved Saudi Ground Services Co., France’s Alvest Group, and Arabian Alvest Equipment Maintenance Co., the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The deals come as Saudi Arabia and France deepen economic ties, with non-oil trade exceeding SR20 billion ($5.33 billion) in 2024. The relationship was reinforced during President Emmanuel Macron’s December visit, where both sides endorsed a strategic partnership roadmap and signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a Strategic Partnership Council. 

The roundtable was chaired by Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Duailej, president of the General Authority of Civil Aviation, and brought together more than 65 Saudi and French public and private sector entities, including CEOs, aviation safety officials, and specialists across airports, services, and infrastructure. 

“The meeting highlighted the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives to achieve economic diversification, and its keen interest in empowering the private sector and building global industrial partnerships,” the SPA report stated. 

It added: “The meeting also highlighted the National Aviation Strategy and its focus on developing the aviation industry, making it a top priority sector.” 

Saudi Ground Services Co.’s MoU with Alvest Group and Arabian Alvest Equipment Services Co. involves localizing smart, eco-friendly technologies for ground equipment, along with all related maintenance and technical support services. A separate MoU with the same partners was signed to offer training programs and an accredited diploma in technical services and ground equipment maintenance. 

The discussions also explored future challenges in global aviation, emphasizing the need for joint strategic efforts in innovation, sustainability, and infrastructure development. 

Also at the Paris Air Show, Saudi firm Cluster2 Airports signed an MoU with Airbus to deploy advanced digital solutions aimed at improving operational efficiency, security, and integration across all airports under its network.

The partnership includes the introduction of smart technologies such as Airbus’ Agnet Turnaround platform, an advanced system that enables real-time coordination of airport ground operations. 

The latest agreements support the National Aviation Strategy, under which the Kingdom aims to expand capacity to 330 million passengers and 4.5 million tonnes of cargo annually by 2030, connecting to over 250 global destinations.