BAGHDAD, 30 April 2007 — Iran will attend a conference of key powers including the United States this week that will focus on stabilizing Iraq, a meeting Baghdad said might be a turning point for regional cooperation in easing the violence.

Iraq’s Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said yesterday there was a “high possibility” archfoes Tehran and Washington would hold bilateral talks at the May 3-4 conference in Egypt, although not necessarily at the ministerial level.

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who will attend the conference in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El-Sheikh, said she would not rule out the possibility of meeting directly with Iran’s foreign minister, Manouchehr Mottaki.

“But what do we need to do? It’s quite obvious,” she told ABC television in the United States. “Stop the flow of arms to foreign fighters. Stop the flow of foreign fighters across the borders...Stop stirring up trouble among militias that then go and kill innocent Iraqis. It’s quite clear what needs to be done.”

Tehran said its delegation headed by Mottaki would have the “aim of helping the Iraqi nation and government.”

Washington accuses Iran of destabilizing Iraq and US officials say Rice would probably limit any discussions to this.

Iran denies meddling in Iraq and blames the US-led invasion in 2003 for violence that is threatening to tear Iraq apart and spill over into neighboring countries. Washington is also at loggerheads with Iran over its nuclear program. The announcement of Iran’s participation followed weeks of intense lobbying by Baghdad, which had sought to persuade Iran to take part despite Tehran’s anger over the detention by US forces of five Iranians in northern Iraq in January.

“It’s important, it would be a major breakthrough and any reduction in tensions will positively impact the situation in Iraq,” Zebari told Reuters, referring to the possibility of Iran-US talks but without saying what he thought the two countries might discuss.

“We don’t want Iraq to be a battleground for settling scores on other agendas at our cost. Really, this has been harming us, damaging us a lot.”

The high-level conference will bring together Iraq’s neighbors, including Syria, as well as officials from G-8 nations and the European Union. It is a follow-up to a meeting of senior officials in Baghdad in March, where Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki urged neighbors to do more to end the bloodshed that has killed tens of thousands of Iraqis.