Malaysia wants relations to reach ‘higher level’ with Saudi Arabia, PM says 

Special Malaysia wants relations to reach ‘higher level’ with Saudi Arabia, PM says 
Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim announces his cabinet, Putrajaya, Malaysia, Dec. 2, 2022. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 February 2023
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Malaysia wants relations to reach ‘higher level’ with Saudi Arabia, PM says 

Malaysia wants relations to reach ‘higher level’ with Saudi Arabia, PM says 
  • Malaysia, Saudi Arabia agree to finalize talks on establishing coordination council 
  • FM wants to explore new opportunities through Saudi’s Vision 2030 

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia is committed to improving relations and exploring new areas of cooperation with Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said on Thursday, as the two countries agree to finalize discussions on establishing a bilateral coordination council. 

Talks to form the Saudi Arabia-Malaysia Coordination Council have been ongoing since September 2020, and the matter was again discussed in a meeting between Malaysian Foreign Minister Zambry Abd Kadir and his Saudi counterpart Faisal bin Farhan in Riyadh earlier this week. 

The Malaysian premier, in a series of tweets posted on Thursday, congratulated Saudi leaders for the Kingdom’s Founding Day and said his government is committed to boosting ties. 

“Malaysia is committed to elevating the brotherly relations with the Kingdom to a higher level, especially in trade, investment, education, and culture as well as exploring new potential areas of cooperation,” Anwar said. 

Saudi Arabia and Malaysia established diplomatic relations in 1961. The Kingdom has long funded mosques and schools across the Southeast Asian nation, while also providing scholarships for Malaysians to study in the Gulf country. The Southeast Asian country was also one of the countries King Salman visited in his 2017 Asian tour. 

The Malaysian foreign minister arrived in Riyadh on Sunday for a state visit and met top officials and leaders of international organizations based in the Kingdom, including the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 

The new areas of bilateral cooperation can be explored through the SMCC, Kadir wrote on Twitter. 

The council will serve as the main platform for future cooperation across sectors and ministries between the two countries, Malaysia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement, adding that both countries agreed to increase bilateral trade. 

“These include finding space and opportunities through Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which is indeed a very good development agenda to be explored together,” Zambry said, as quoted in a statement. 

Shahriman Lockman, director of special projects at the Institute of Strategic and International Studies in Kuala Lumpur, said the SMCC will be key for Malaysia. 

“The SMCC is essential to Malaysia primarily because it wants to take part in the epochal transformation that’s taking place in Saudi Arabia,” Lockman told Arab News. 

“Malaysia sees how Saudi Arabia is reorienting its economy and society for an era in which oil and gas are likely to play a less significant role than they do today,” he said. 

“People in the Malaysian foreign policy establishment realize that we should be plugged into that transformation sooner rather than later.” 


Tech giants sign pact against AI-made political deepfakes

Tech giants sign pact against AI-made political deepfakes
Updated 13 sec ago
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Tech giants sign pact against AI-made political deepfakes

Tech giants sign pact against AI-made political deepfakes
  • In Pakistan, the party of former prime minister Imran Khan has used AI to generate speeches from their jailed leader
  • Last month, a robocall impersonation of President Biden urged people to not cast ballots in the New Hampshire primary

MUNICH: Tech giants including Meta, Microsoft and TikTok signed a pledge Friday to crack down on AI content intended to deceive voters ahead of crucial elections around the world this year.

The accord commits the companies including Google and OpenAI to develop ways to identify, label and control AI-generated images, videos and audio that aim to mislead voters.

“I think you need all the players from the source of the generation to the actual consumption by the user involved and that’s why I think having everybody, 20 companies sign up to this is so impactful,” Nick Clegg, president of global affairs at Meta, told AFP.

Among the 20 signatories of the deal, presented on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference in Germany, were also X, formerly known as Twitter, as well as Snap, Adobe, LinkedIn, Amazon and IBM.

Under the agreement, AI-generated content could be given a watermark or tagged in the metadata at source, although the signatories acknowledged that “all such solutions have limitations.”

The tech companies also said they would also work together to develop ways to “detect and address” deceptive election material on their platforms.

Such content could, for example, be annotated to make it clear it is AI generated.

Meta, Google and OpenAI have already agreed to use a common watermarking standard that would tag images generated by their AI applications, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Microsoft’s Copilot or Google’s Gemini (formerly Bard).

The pledge comes as big tech companies are under considerable pressure over fears that AI-powered applications could be misused in a pivotal election year.

The European Commission vice president for values and transparency, Vera Jourova, who attended the presentation in Munich, said she was pleased the tech companies “agree the technology can pose a risk to democracy.”

Governments “could not blame big tech for everything,” however, Jourova said.

“We also have some job to do on our side,” she said, with the EU preparing for elections to the European Parliament in June.

Recent examples of convincing AI deepfakes have only heightened worries about the easily accessible technology.

Last month, a robocall impersonation of US President Joe Biden pushed out to tens of thousands of voters urged people to not cast ballots in the New Hampshire primary.

In Pakistan, the party of former prime minister Imran Khan has used AI to generate speeches from their jailed leader.


EU to launch mission to protect Red Sea shipping Monday

Main entrance of the European Union Commission headquarters in Brussels. (REUTERS)
Main entrance of the European Union Commission headquarters in Brussels. (REUTERS)
Updated 17 February 2024
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EU to launch mission to protect Red Sea shipping Monday

Main entrance of the European Union Commission headquarters in Brussels. (REUTERS)
  • An EU official said that there would be “continuous military to military contact” to coordinate actions with the US and other forces in the region

BRUSSELS: EU foreign ministers will meet Monday in Brussels to formally launch a naval mission to help protect international shipping in the Red Sea against attacks from Yemen’s Houthis, officials said.
The Houthis, who control much of war-torn Yemen, have been attacking the vital shipping lane since November in a campaign they say is in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza amid the Israel-Hamas war.
An EU official said Friday that the bloc aims to have the mission — called Aspides, Greek for shield — up and running in a “few weeks” with at least four vessels.
So far France, Germany, Italy and Belgium have said they plan to contribute ships.
The overall commander of the mission will be Greek, while the lead officer in operational control at sea will be Italian, the EU official said.
The EU says the mission’s mandate — set initially for one year — is limited to protecting civilian shipping in the Red Sea and that no attacks will be carried out “on Yemeni soil.”
The United States is already spearheading its own naval coalition in the area and has conducted strikes on the Houthis in Yemen along with Britain.
An EU official said that there would be “continuous military to military contact” to coordinate actions with the US and other forces in the region.
The EU’s 27 countries managed to agree the Red Sea mission in a matter of weeks as concerns mount that the Houthi attacks could damage their economies and push up inflation.
The accord on the naval mission stands in contrast to the bloc’s trouble fashioning a common stance on the war in Gaza.
Countries such as Spain and Ireland have called on Israel to enact an immediate ceasefire while staunch supporters of Israel including Germany have refused to back that demand.
 

 


Top UN court rejects S.Africa request for more Gaza measures

Top UN court rejects S.Africa request for more Gaza measures
Updated 17 February 2024
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Top UN court rejects S.Africa request for more Gaza measures

Top UN court rejects S.Africa request for more Gaza measures
  • More than half of Gaza’s 2.4 million population have sought shelter there from Israel’s offensive on the Gaza Strip

THE HAGUE: The UN’s top court Friday rejected South Africa’s request to put more legal pressure on Israel to halt a threatened offensive against the Gaza city of Rafah, saying it was “bound to comply with existing measures.”
Pretoria has already filed a complaint against Israel in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, alleging that its assault on Gaza amounts to a breach of the Genocide Convention.
The court has yet to rule on the underlying issue, but on January 26 it ordered Israel to ensure it took action to protect Palestinian civilians from further harm and to allow in humanitarian aid.
South African officials on Tuesday filed a further request to the court, asking it to order new measures in the light of Israel’s preparation of a new operation against Rafah.
More than half of Gaza’s 2.4 million population have sought shelter there from Israel’s offensive on the Gaza Strip.
The ICJ’s judges acknowledged that the recent developments “’would exponentially increase what is already a humanitarian nightmare with untold regional consequences’” — citing remarks by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
But although Israel needed to act immediately to ensure the safety and security of Palestinians, that did not require “the indication of additional provisional measures,” they added.
Israel remained “bound to fully comply with its obligations under the Genocide Convention and with the said Order,” the ICJ ruling said.

Hamas’s October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Militants also took about 250 people hostage, around 130 of whom are still in Gaza, including 30 who are presumed dead, according to Israeli figures.
Israel’s assault on Gaza has since killed at least 28,775 people, mostly women and children, according to the territory’s health ministry.
Israel’s foreign minister on Friday said the country would coordinate with Egypt before launching any military offensive in the southern border city of Rafah.
“We will operate in Rafah after we coordinate with Egypt,” Israel Katz told journalists on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference, where 180 dignitaries have gathered to discuss conflicts around the globe.
Fears had been growing for the hundreds of thousands of people who have fled the north of Gaza to Rafah as Israeli troops advanced into the territory to wage war on Hamas.
But Israel is now planning a major operation in the overcrowded city. With the border to Egypt closed, nearly 1.5 million Palestinians are essentially trapped there.
 

 


UK summons Russian embassy over Navalny death

UK summons Russian embassy over Navalny death
Updated 17 February 2024
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UK summons Russian embassy over Navalny death

UK summons Russian embassy over Navalny death
  • British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak also paid tribute to Navalny, calling him “the fiercest advocate for Russian democracy”

LONDON: The British government said on Friday it was summoning the Russian embassy to make clear it held Russian authorities “fully responsible” for the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.
The foreign ministry said in a statement that Navalny’s death at an Arctic penal colony “must be investigated fully and transparently.”
British foreign minister David Cameron had said earlier on Friday that Russian President Vladimir Putin should answer for Navalny’s death.
“We should hold Putin accountable for this,” Cameron said, speaking to reporters in Munich where he was attending a security conference.
“There should be consequences, because there’s no doubt in my mind, this man was a brave fighter against corruption, for justice, for democracy.”
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak also paid tribute to Navalny, calling him “the fiercest advocate for Russian democracy.”
Navalny, Russia’s most prominent opposition leader, collapsed and died on Friday after a walk at the “Polar Wolf” penal colony where he was serving a long jail term, the Russian prison service said.

 


What Prabowo’s presidency in Indonesia will mean for the world

What Prabowo’s presidency in Indonesia will mean for the world
Updated 17 February 2024
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What Prabowo’s presidency in Indonesia will mean for the world

What Prabowo’s presidency in Indonesia will mean for the world
  • As chair of ASEAN last year, Indonesia tried and failed to negotiate a breakthrough with Myanmar’s junta leaders, barred from the bloc’s high-level meetings since a coup in 2021

JAKARTA: On course to win Indonesia’s presidential election by a wide margin, Prabowo Subianto faces the task of balancing the resource-rich archipelago’s relations with the US and China, among other challenges.
Here is what his presidency will mean for Indonesia’s allies around the world:
Prabowo will have to balance relations with two global powers as the US and China compete for regional influence.
He has committed himself to the long-standing non-aligned foreign policy that has allowed Indonesia to reap large investment from Beijing while maintaining ties with Washington.
But experts say the windfalls have left Jakarta increasingly dependent on Beijing.
“Prabowo must show he can practice free and fair trade,” said Teuku Rezasyah, associate professor at Padjadjaran University.
Prabowo is expected to try to keep both happy while building Indonesia’s military power.
“He sees China as a strategic partner but he is Western-educated. He will lean more to the West,” said Yoes Kenawas, research fellow at Atma Jaya Catholic University.
He was once on a US visa blacklist over alleged rights abuses under dictator Suharto in the late 1990s, but former president Donald Trump invited him to Washington as defense minister.
With Trump running for high office again later this year, the pair could warm ties further.

FASTFACT

One of Prabowo’s first social media posts after polls closed told Indonesians he had spoken to Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, and analysts expect him to seek positive relations with Canberra.

“If Trump wins, Prabowo would probably be attracted to finding some kind of connection to him,” said Adrian Vickers, professor at the University of Sydney.
As chair of ASEAN last year, Indonesia tried and failed to negotiate a breakthrough with Myanmar’s junta leaders, barred from the bloc’s high-level meetings since a coup in 2021.
Prabowo will inherit that failure amid divides within the group over how to deal with the generals, and the contested South China Sea where Beijing is becoming increasingly assertive.
“For ASEAN, I believe it’s going to be business as usual,” said Rezasyah.
But some experts fear his focus on building Indonesia’s military may be viewed negatively in the region.
“I’m afraid it will create some worry to our neighbors about Indonesia’s position toward ASEAN and the Asia-Pacific,” said Kenawas.
One of Prabowo’s first social media posts after polls closed told Indonesians he had spoken to Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, and analysts expect him to seek positive relations with Canberra.
Australia has sought to improve ties with Indonesia in a diplomatic charm offensive aimed at countering China and boosting trade.
And Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, who has previously called on Canberra to place greater emphasis on its billion-dollar trade relationship with Jakarta, said the government was looking forward to working with whoever wins the election.
But Indonesia is one of several Asian countries to have expressed concerns about the AUKUS security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Prabowo has railed against the European Union for restrictions on deforestation-related products, accusing the bloc of double standards, and questioning its relevance to global relations.
“There’s a shift in the world,” he said in a November speech.
“Now we don’t really need Europe any more.”
There is also criticism about his rights record after he was discharged from the army over kidnappings of activists in the late 1990s.
He has denied responsibility, but the negative perceptions in Europe remain, analysts say.
“It will be very hard for Prabowo to convince the world that he is capable of working with principles,” said Rezasyah.
“He needs to have a strong dream team that is friendly toward Europe.”
Prabowo surprised Kyiv in mid-2023 when he proposed a plan to end the Ukraine war, apparently without having consulted President Joko Widodo.
He spoke of demilitarised zones guaranteed by observers and United Nations peacekeeping forces — and a UN-observed referendum in “disputed areas.”
Kyiv called it a “strange proposal” and rejected it outright, calling it a Russian plan. The EU also criticized him.
Jakarta had previously tried to mediate peace but it is unlikely Prabowo will make another attempt.