Saudi Arabia, Japan approve 26 economic agreements to bolster bilateral ties

Saudi Arabia, Japan approve 26 economic agreements to bolster bilateral ties
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih welcomed the Japanese delegation to the Kingdom and sought for mutually reliable economic partnership. (Reuters)
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Updated 17 July 2023
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Saudi Arabia, Japan approve 26 economic agreements to bolster bilateral ties

Saudi Arabia, Japan approve 26 economic agreements to bolster bilateral ties

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia and Japan set the stage for strong trade ties by exchanging 26 pre-signed economic agreements between the two nations on Sunday at the Ritz Carlton hotel in Jeddah. 

The signed deals encompassed healthcare, clean energy, mining and digital innovation sectors. 

The exchange marks the growing bilateral relationship led by Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who arrived in Jeddah on Saturday to promote the island state’s major local companies and explore deeper opportunities to collaborate with the Kingdom. 

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih welcomed the Japanese delegation to the Kingdom and sought for mutually reliable economic partnership. 

“The meeting is a testimony to how strong our economic relations are,” Al-Falih said, adding that Saudi Arabia viewed Japan as a critical partner.    

Al-Falih pointed out that the Kingdom’s gross domestic product has grown remarkably since the Saudi Vision 2030 was launched seven years ago. 

“Our GDP is now 66 percent higher than when we launched the Vision 2030. Our foreign direct investment has also increased significantly by 120 percent,” he said. 

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said that the relationship between the two nations in the field of energy has been going on for more than half a century. 

He added that this relationship is characterized by solidity and reliability and the keenness of the two friendly countries to develop and diversify to achieve their common interests and support the development and stability of the energy sector and economy worldwide. 

The energy minister stressed that the Kingdom and Japan strongly adhere to the Framework Convention on Climate Change principles and the Paris Agreement by effectively applying the circular carbon approach and recycling technologies. 

Prince Abdulaziz also drew attention to the fact that Saudi Arabia, in 2021, became the largest oil supplier to Japan, supplying about 40 percent of its needs. 

He also pointed out that the Kingdom’s energy purchases from Japan amounted to nearly SR12 billion ($3.2 billion) during the past five years. Most of these, he added, are in the gas, petroleum, petrochemical and conventional energy sectors.  

“The purchases included turbines, pumps, valves and compressors, and a variety of services that included engineering, logistic, administrative and other services,” he said. 

The Japanese visit is part of the delegation’s tour in the Middle East by the Japanese government’s Economic Partnership Mission to strengthen Japan’s economic ties with the region’s countries. 

The delegation includes members from Fukui-based APB, a Japanese corporation specializing in research and development, production and sales of lithium-ion batteries.    

Last March, APB partnered with the Saudi Arabian Oil Co. to jointly develop materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries and introduce them to global markets. 

According to the Japan Times, safer and low-cost all-polymer batteries will be crucial in decarbonization.   

“We’re building a pilot production line at the Fukui plant to prepare for mass production in April 2026,” the newspaper quoted APB as saying.    

On Saturday, the Japanese side and Saudi Aramco officials held a top management meeting to build on the relations the companies had created and discuss future collaborations in the battery technology.   

Speaking to Arab News, Mashael bin Saedan, CEO of Al-Saedan for Development Co., said: “What we are seeing today in this event is a strong message and good example of the strong relations between Saudi Arabia and Japan.” 

She added that Saudi Arabia has become a technology hub and it will be the next Silicon Valley. 

“As the PM said today, Saudi Arabia’s geographic location is special as it links the Middle East and we [Japan] can even export from Saudi Arabia to the whole MENA region,” she said, adding that this will make the Kingdom’s economy more powerful and will change the country from being a developing country into and a developed one. 

Commenting on the importance of the meeting, Bin Saedan said: “This collaboration is very important as Saudi Arabia is open to integrate with the world to develop our country and also transfer the knowledge and technology from developed countries to Saudi Arabia.”


Business & Philanthropy Climate Forum to highlight all-inclusive approach for equitable climate solutions

Business & Philanthropy Climate Forum to highlight all-inclusive approach for equitable climate solutions
Updated 7 sec ago
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Business & Philanthropy Climate Forum to highlight all-inclusive approach for equitable climate solutions

Business & Philanthropy Climate Forum to highlight all-inclusive approach for equitable climate solutions

DUBAI: As global leaders converge on Dubai to attend the UN COP28 to discuss ways to mitigate the effects of climate change and strategies, there are calls for cross-border collaboration ensuring inclusivity to achieve common goals.

To effectively highlight these aspects of climate activism, the first-of-its-kind Business and Philanthropy Climate Forum has been organized with 55 sessions highlighting over 20 actionable opportunities for immediate climate and nature-centric interventions.

The forum will be attended by 1,300 business leaders and philanthropists from over 100 countries and seeks to provide a unique platform for enhanced cross-border collaboration.

In an exclusive interview with Arab News, Badr Jafar, COP28 special representative for business and philanthropy, highlighted the goals of the forum, the expected role of the private sector, and the need for an all-inclusive approach for equitable and just solutions to address climate issues.

Stressing the need for a paradigm shift, Jafar called on all stakeholders to move beyond the dichotomy of activism versus capitalism. “The climate conversation needs a new paradigm of activism that embraces dynamism, capital, and action networks of business and philanthropy,” he said.

Highlighting the global nature of environmental challenges, Jafar laid emphasis on an inclusive approach, especially with respect to the Global South. He was of the view that with 75 percent of the global population residing in these areas, they are not only at the forefront of climate change impacts but are also key players in global growth.

Almost 50 percent of the business leaders participating in the forum hail from the Global South indicating the region’s importance and underlining the commitment to ensuring their active involvement in shaping climate-related policies.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The first-of-its-kind Business and Philanthropy Climate Forum has been organized with 55 sessions highlighting over 20 actionable opportunities for immediate climate and nature-centric interventions.
  • The forum will be attended by 1,300 business leaders and philanthropists from over 100 countries and seeks to provide a unique platform for enhanced cross-border collaboration.

“Achieving an equitable climate and nature transition by 2050 is going to require an ‘all-hands-on-deck’ response from every part of the global community,” Jafar asserts. “To deliver this just transition, we will need trillions, not billions.”

He also underscored the pivotal role of the private sector in driving climate action. With private capital markets surpassing $23 trillion, businesses can play a significant role in fixing climate finance. The forum aims to mobilize action platforms, leveraging the innovative capacity of businesses to address urgent climate needs — from breakthrough technologies to transforming food supply chains.

“The active and decisive engagement of businesses is absolutely critical to driving meaningful action on climate and nature,” said Jafar. “Private capital markets have more than doubled over the past decade, reaching over $23 trillion.”

The executive backed his arguments with concrete examples highlighting the collaboration between business and philanthropy to scale climate projects and businesses, fund innovation, and reduce emissions.

“An example is the announcement of a large-scale ‘Blended Finance Vehicle,’ to scale climate projects and businesses in emerging markets and developing economies,” he stated. “Other examples include launching of the ‘Climate and Nature Moonshots,’ an innovative venture that will fund 10 innovative projects focused on renewable energy and protection of natural habitat and biodiversity.”

As an Emirati businessperson, Jafar also discussed the role of Gulf-based companies, especially in the energy sector, in fostering sustainable practices. Calling for viewing energy and societal challenges as interconnected, he emphasized that a green and inclusive approach to development can usher in a new model of growth for emerging economies.

Achieving an equitable climate and nature transition by 2050 is going to require an ‘all-hands-on-deck’ response from every part of the global community.

Badr Jafar

COP28 special representative for business and philanthropy

“If the first Sustainable Development Goal is to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, we must look at both energy and society’s challenges through a single lens,” Jafar remarked. “Countries can fully evaluate smart energy policies as enablers of development, especially in regions like MENA where supporting a fair and just energy evolution must also facilitate economic growth and resultant critical jobs.”

Jafar acknowledged the trust gap between industrialized and developing nations and outlined COP28’s focus on proper engagement from regions most affected by climate change. The UAE and Saudi Arabia, acting as gateways for emerging markets, present an unprecedented opportunity to showcase the transformative journey of the Global South.

“When it comes to emerging markets, we know that the Global South is going to bear the brunt of climate change,” he said.

“Issues like extreme heat, water scarcity, and poor air quality (have) already created systemic challenges, despite the fact that the richest 10 percent of the world have per capita carbon footprints 11 times higher than the poorest 50 percent.”

Jafar wants all the stakeholders to understand the interconnected nature of human development with climate goals. He emphasized the need to address the needs of the 800 million (people) without electricity and the 2.3 billion lacking access to clean cooking fuels. Initiatives discussed at the forum aim to create inclusive climate policies that provide equitable opportunities for billions worldwide.

“Ultimately, we can no longer afford to decouple the human development agenda — which encompasses 12 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals — from the climate agenda, or the nature agenda for that matter,” Jafar asserted. “They are two sides of the same coin, and the edge of that coin is conducive and inclusive climate policy that embraces a greener evolution of all of our systems.”


Dubai Taxi Co. sees ‘tremendous demand’ worth $41bn for oversubscribed offering

Dubai Taxi Co. sees ‘tremendous demand’ worth $41bn for oversubscribed offering
Updated 20 min 36 sec ago
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Dubai Taxi Co. sees ‘tremendous demand’ worth $41bn for oversubscribed offering

Dubai Taxi Co. sees ‘tremendous demand’ worth $41bn for oversubscribed offering

RIYADH: Dubai Taxi Co. hit a record high for its 1.2 billion dirhams ($315 million) initial public offering, with orders exceeding 150 billion dirhams by local and international investors.

The final offer price for the provider of comprehensive mobility solutions was set at 1.85 dirhams per share, leading to a total of 624.75 million shares, equivalent to 24.99 percent of DTC’s total issued share capital.

The announcement that followed the completion of the book building and public subscription process on the Dubai Financial Market highlighted that based on the final offer price, the company’s market capitalization upon listing is expected to be approximately 4.6 billion dirhams.

The total demand implied “an oversubscription level of 130 times in aggregate,” which “represents the highest oversubscription level achieved by an IPO on the DFM.”

Mansoor Al-Falasi, DTC’s CEO, said: “The exceptionally strong demand for the IPO reflects the high-quality investment opportunity provided by DTC, anchored in Dubai’s robust economic, population and tourism growth and world-leading mobility and sustainability vision.”

He added: “With DTC’s own growth accelerating, enabled by the continued expansion of our market-leading fleet, ongoing investment in the latest technologies and our expansion across Dubai and into neighboring emirates, this is an exciting time for DTC and our new investors.”

According to the DTC, the total gross proceeds of the IPO will be paid to the Department of Finance representing the Government of Dubai after adjusting for any expenses related to the offering.

The department will continue to own 75 percent of DTC’s share capital following the completion of the IPO, with the offering and admission expected to take place on Dec. 7, subject to approvals.

DTC was established in 1994 and currently holds 44 percent of the market share. As of June 2023, it operated more than 7,000 vehicles and managed a workforce of more than 14,000 driver partners. The company is considered to be the largest taxi operator in Dubai.


China’s factories fall deeper into contraction, more policy support expected

China’s factories fall deeper into contraction, more policy support expected
Updated 44 min 29 sec ago
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China’s factories fall deeper into contraction, more policy support expected

China’s factories fall deeper into contraction, more policy support expected

BEIJING: China’s manufacturing activity shrank for a second straight month in November and at a quicker pace, suggesting more stimulus will be needed to shore up economic growth and restore confidence that the authorities can ably support industry.

Economists upgraded their forecasts for the world’s second-largest economy after better-than-expected third-quarter data, but despite a flurry of policy support measures, negative sentiment among factory managers appears to have become entrenched in the face of weak demand both at home and abroad.

The official purchasing managers’ index fell to 49.4 in November from 49.5 in October, National Bureau of Statistics data showed on Thursday, missing economists’ forecast of 49.7. The 50-point mark demarcates contraction from expansion.

“The domestic market cannot make up for losses in Europe and the United States. The data shows that factories are producing less and hiring fewer people,” said Dan Wang, chief economist at Hang Seng Bank China.

“(The data) could also show a loss of confidence in government policy,” she added, warning factory activity was unlikely to improve anytime soon as other economic problems dominate. “The priority now is clearly containing the local government debt risk and the risk posed by regional banks.”

The new orders sub-index contracted for a second consecutive month, while the new export orders component extended its decline for a ninth month.

In another worrying sign, the vast services sector contracted for the first time in 12 months. The non-manufacturing PMI, which includes services and construction, eased to 50.2 in November from 50.6 last month.

China’s economy has struggled this year to mount a strong post-pandemic recovery, held back by a deepening crisis in the property market, local government debt risks, slow global growth and geopolitical tensions.

The factory PMI has contracted for seven out of the past eight months — rising above the 50-point mark only in September. The last time the indicator was negative for more than three consecutive months was in the six months to October 2019.

“The hard data have held up better than the survey-based measures lately... (which) may be overstating the extent of slowdown due to sentiment effects,” Sheana Yue, China economist at Capital Economics, said in a note.

“But if that starts to change, policy support will need to be ramped up further to prevent the economy from backsliding.”

The patchy recovery has prompted many analysts to warn that China may decline into Japanese-style stagnation later this decade unless policymakers take steps to reorient the economy toward household consumption and market allocation of resources.

“Today’s PMI reading will further raise expectations towards policy support,” said Zhou Hao, economist at Guotai Junan International. “Fiscal policy will be under the spotlight and take centre stage over the coming year and will be closely monitored by the market.”

Oil prices fell in early Asia following weaker-than-expected manufacturing activity in China, the world’s largest energy consumer, while the offshore yuan also slipped.

MORE SUPPORT NEEDED

China’s central bank governor on Tuesday said he was “confident that China will enjoy healthy and sustainable growth in 2024 and beyond,” but urged structural reforms to reduce reliance on infrastructure and property for growth.

Policy advisers say the government will need to implement further stimulus should it wish to sustain an annual economic growth target of “around 5 percent” next year, which would match this year’s goal.

But the People’s Bank of China is constrained when it comes to implementing further monetary stimulus over concerns a widening interest rate differential with the West may weaken the currency and spur capital outflows.

In October, China unveiled a plan to issue 1 trillion yuan ($138.7 billion) in sovereign bonds by the end of the year, raising the 2023 budget deficit target to 3.8 percent of GDP from the original 3 percent.

The PBOC has also implemented modest interest rate cuts and pumped more cash into the economy in recent months, pledging to sustain policy support.

China still channels more funds into infrastructure projects to drive growth, which likely lifted the construction index to 55.0 from 53.5 in October, though the government has been trying to reduce the economy's reliance on property.

“Despite the raft of stimulus measures announced over the past several months, we believe it is still too early to call the bottom,” Ting Lu, chief China economist at Nomura, said in a note. “We expect another economic dip towards end-2023 and spring 2024.”


Expo 2025 host Osaka congratulates Riyadh’s Expo 2030 win

Expo 2025 host Osaka congratulates Riyadh’s Expo 2030 win
Updated 52 min 42 sec ago
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Expo 2025 host Osaka congratulates Riyadh’s Expo 2030 win

Expo 2025 host Osaka congratulates Riyadh’s Expo 2030 win
  • The Osaka Expo will take place from April 13 to Oct. 13, 2025

TOKYO: Osaka Gov. Yoshimura Hirofumi congratulated Saudi Arabia after Riyadh was named the venue for Expo 2030.

“As Osaka, the host city of the 2025 Expo, we are going to realize a great Expo,” he said, adding that Osaka will hand over the Expo flag to the Kingdom. “Let’s do our best together,” he said.

The Osaka Expo will take place from April 13 to Oct. 13, 2025, under the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives.” So far, 159 countries have committed to taking part in the Osaka Expo.

This article originally appeared on Arab News Japan


Saudi Ministry of Energy gets global excellence, quality recognition    

Saudi Ministry of Energy gets global excellence, quality recognition    
Updated 30 November 2023
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Saudi Ministry of Energy gets global excellence, quality recognition    

Saudi Ministry of Energy gets global excellence, quality recognition    

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Energy has garnered prestigious global recognition for institutional excellence and quality.  

The ministry attained the second level of institutional accreditation from the European Foundation for Quality Management and secured the fourth level in Axelos’ Project, Program, and Portfolio Management Maturity Model, undergoing assessments conducted by accredited international evaluators.   

These evaluations examined the ministry’s business tracks and methodologies, aligning them with globally recognized excellence standards.   

This accreditation reflects the ministry’s commitment to its strategic plan for enhancing institutional operations and establishing a unified framework for excellence and quality, ultimately benefiting its stakeholders, the Saudi Press Agency reported.