Houthi Red Sea ship seizure sparks global outrage

Special Houthi Red Sea ship seizure sparks global outrage
Yemen’s Houthis have seized the cargo ship Galaxy Leader in the Red Sea, off the coast of Yemen, after threatening to seize all vessels owned by Israeli companies. (AP Photo)
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Updated 21 November 2023
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Houthi Red Sea ship seizure sparks global outrage

Houthi Red Sea ship seizure sparks global outrage
  • Yemeni Information Minister Muammar Al-Eryani: This terrorist act does not have any direct or indirect impact on the brutal Israeli occupation
  • British government accuses Iran of pressuring its proxy groups, including the Houthis, into targeting ships in the region

AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s government, the EU, the UK and several other Western countries condemned the Houthi assault on the Galaxy Leader ship in the Red Sea this week, accusing the militia of endangering international maritime traffic.

Yemeni Information Minister Muammar Al-Eryani called the Houthi hijacking a “full-fledged crime of piracy” and “state terrorism” that had no bearing on Israel’s war in Gaza. He called for the Houthis to be “named and shamed” for endangering maritime navigation in the Red Sea.

“This terrorist act does not have any direct or indirect impact on the brutal Israeli occupation. Rather, it directly affects the international trade movement in the Red Sea, Bab Al-Mandab Strait, Suez Canal and the economies of the riparian countries,” Al-Eryani said.

The Houthis on Sunday announced the seizure of the ship, which they said is owned by an Israeli businessman. The seizure is retribution for Israel’s shelling of Gaza, the militia said, adding that the vessel will be rerouted to the port of Hodeidah, which they control.

“Threats to international navigation and maritime security are unacceptable. We call for the immediate release of the ship and its crew,” the EU mission in Yemen said on X.

The British government harshly condemned the Houthi assault and demanded that the militia “immediately” and “unconditionally” free the ship and its crew. The British government accused Iran of pressuring its proxy groups, including the Houthis, to target ships in the region.

“Iran has long provided military and political support to the Houthis. We have made it clear to Iran that it bears responsibility for the actions of its proxies and partners. Iran must actively restrain these groups to prevent the conflict escalating across the region,” the UK government said in a statement.

The Houthis responded to worldwide criticism by threatening more assaults on Israeli-owned ships and any other vessels managed by Israel that transit through the Red Sea.

Yemen’s ambassador to the UK, Yaseen Saeed Noman, has warned that Houthi “piracy” will harm the country’s economy and prevent Yemen from profiting from its advantageous geographical positions on the Red Sea and Arabian Sea. “Yemen is a country whose main economic pillar is the sea. As part of a series of systematic damage operations against the nation, the Houthis are driving it into piracy,” he said on Facebook.

At the same time, Yemeni government officials and experts argue that if the Yemeni government had been permitted to gain control of Hodeidah in late 2018, the Houthis would not have used the country’s western beaches on the Red Sea to launch assaults on ships.

Five years ago, the Yemeni government came under intense international pressure to halt its military attack on the city of Hodeidah and accept the UN-brokered Stockholm Agreement.

Many governments and international relief groups warned at the time that if fighting reached Hodeidah, many Yemenis would starve, since the majority of the country’s food and humanitarian supplies pass through the city’s port.

“The Houthis would not have threatened security in the Red Sea if they were not allowed to keep Hodeidah seaport in the first place,” Nadwa Dawsari, a conflict expert and a non-resident scholar at the Middle East Institute, said on X.


Egypt bolsters defenses against cholera threat

Egypt bolsters defenses against cholera threat
Updated 4 sec ago
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Egypt bolsters defenses against cholera threat

Egypt bolsters defenses against cholera threat
  • New guidelines for diagnosis, treatment issued as outbreaks continue across region
  • Cairo ‘fully prepared to respond to any emergency,’ health official says

CAIRO: Egypt has introduced new measures to tackle cholera despite having not recorded any recent cases, amid growing reports of outbreaks in neighboring countries, including Sudan.

The guidelines for diagnosing and treating the disease were announced by the Ministry of Health and Population.

“We have implemented health surveillance measures, particularly for passengers, transport and goods arriving from countries affected by cholera,” ministry official Dr. Gamal Hussein told Arab News.

“The first step is screening passengers and crew on all regular, charter and cargo flights coming from cholera-affected countries, directly or indirectly.

“Suspected cases will be referred to a designated hospital for evaluation and the preventive medicine department, general administration of quarantine and the relevant health affairs directorate will be notified immediately,” he said.

“We will implement the highest level of infection control measures when handling suspected cases.”

Any food and beverages entering the country would be destroyed unless stored in sealed, tamper-proof containers and not suspected of contamination, Hussein said.

“If a suspected case is found, the means of transport will be disinfected and any waste from the transport will be treated as hazardous and disposed of safely under quarantine supervision.”

Egypt was also ready to care for anyone who might arrive in the country already infected with the disease, he said.

“Patients infected with cholera will be admitted to fever hospitals, where contact isolation precautions will be enforced and they will be placed in a single room with a dedicated bathroom.

“The situation in Egypt is safe at present but we are fully prepared to respond to any emergency.”

Health Ministry spokesperson Dr. Hossam Abdel Ghaffar said: “Cholera is a severe bacterial infection. It can lead to rapid dehydration and loss of salts from the body within hours if not treated promptly.

“Most people infected with cholera show no symptoms or have only mild symptoms and they can be effectively treated with oral rehydration solutions.

“In the 19th century, cholera spread globally from its original reservoir in the Ganges Delta in India, leading to six worldwide pandemics that caused millions of deaths,” he told Arab News

According to a statement from the Health Ministry, there are between 1.3 million and 4 million cholera cases reported each year around the world, with 21,000 to 43,000 deaths.

The rapid spread of outbreaks is primarily attributed to its short incubation period of between two and five days, it said.

In the first seven months of this year, 307,233 cases and 2,326 deaths were reported to the World Health Organization, the ministry said.


Flooding, landslides kill 27 in Yemeni village

Flooding, landslides kill 27 in Yemeni village
Updated 31 August 2024
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Flooding, landslides kill 27 in Yemeni village

Flooding, landslides kill 27 in Yemeni village
  • Since late July, severe rains have affected several areas of Yemen, notably the central highlands and western provinces

AL-MUKALLA: Torrential rains caused a landslide in Al-Jaref village in Dhamar province on Friday night, killing at least 27 people and leaving two missing, local media said on Saturday. This was the second deadly landslide in Yemen in less than a week.

Houthi media reported that the landslide also damaged or destroyed 23 houses in the hillside village.

Locals said that at least two dozen individuals were trapped inside two homes as a landslide caused by the collapse of a hilltop dam swept them away.

The bodies of at least 10 people were discovered in Dhamar hours after the landslide.

Elsewhere, local authorities in the district of Melhan in the northern province of Mahweet say communities in flood-affected areas remain isolated, putting inhabitants in danger of starvation if food supplies run out.

According to the UN Population Fund, landslides caused by the collapse of three dams ripped through several highland villages in Melhan on Tuesday night, leaving 41 people missing, affecting 1,020 families, destroying 40 homes, and partially damaging 230 others.

Local authorities say that the floods swept away some roads and obstructed others, making it impossible for even donkeys to access the stranded communities.

Abdul Kareem Adham, a member of Melhan local council, said on Facebook that people were “surviving on biscuits” as food supplies run low in the Al-Qibla area.

Since late July, severe rains have affected several areas of Yemen, notably the central highlands and western provinces, causing massive floods that have swept away houses and their inhabitants, submerged residential areas, and devastated roads, water pipelines, and other infrastructure.

In an update released on Friday, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said that, over the last month, floods in Yemen have killed 97 people, wounded many more, affected more than 56,000 households in 20 Yemeni districts, and displaced over 1,000 families. The provinces of Hodeidah, Hajjah, and Marib have been most adversely affected.

Local estimates suggest the number of fatalities from floods and lightning strikes since late July stands at more than 120, with 84 in the Red Sea city of Hodeidah alone.

Residents of Hodeidah said that the flooding had altered the path of watercourses and had reached residential areas on the city’s outskirts.

Meanwhile, an explosion swept through a gas station in the southern city of Aden on Friday night, killing two and injuring at least 17 others, local officials said.

Salah Al-Akel, deputy governor of Aden, told Arab News that flames erupted at a gas station when a gas truck was emptying its cargo, triggering an explosion that killed two people, including a worker and an unidentified person, and injured 17, five of whom are still in hospital.

He said municipal officials had blocked gas stations in the city and will carry out safety inspections before allowing them to reopen.

“We decided to permit the sale of gas at fuel stations, but that the gas-only stations that have recently proliferated around the city would be closed, owing to a lack of safety rules,” Al-Akel said.


‘Humanitarian pause’ for polio vaccines in Gaza not good enough, says UK-based aid agency

‘Humanitarian pause’ for polio vaccines in Gaza not good enough, says UK-based aid agency
Updated 31 August 2024
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‘Humanitarian pause’ for polio vaccines in Gaza not good enough, says UK-based aid agency

‘Humanitarian pause’ for polio vaccines in Gaza not good enough, says UK-based aid agency
  • The campaign, which involves two doses, aims to cover more than 640,000 children under 10

LONDON: A temporary pause in fighting in Gaza for a polio vaccination roll-out must lead to a permanent ceasefire for it to be beneficial, a UK aid agency has said.

A health official in the enclave said a polio vaccination campaign had begun on Saturday after the war-torn territory recorded its first case of the disease in a quarter of a century.

Local health officials along with the UN and nongovernmental organizations “are starting today the polio vaccination campaign in the central region,” Moussa Abed, director of primary health care at the Gaza health ministry, said.

Action For Humanity, one of the leading aid agencies working in Gaza, called for the agreed humanitarian pause to be made permanent, otherwise it would prove to be counterproductive.

“Whilst we at Action For Humanity welcome the temporary halt in violence in order for polio vaccinations to be distributed, it is not even nearly enough,” Othman Moqbel, Action For Humanity’s CEO, said.

“In reality, a temporary humanitarian pause is no humanitarian pause at all. Only a permanent pause will serve the spiraling needs of the people of Gaza.

“And it has been shown it can be done. If this war can be stopped to stop children dying from polio, why can the war not be stopped to stop children dying from war?” he added.

The World Health Organization said on Thursday that Israel had agreed to a series of three-day “humanitarian pauses” in Gaza to facilitate vaccinations.

The campaign, which involves two doses, aims to cover more than 640,000 children under 10.


Tunisia groups urge inclusion of rejected candidates in poll

Tunisia groups urge inclusion of rejected candidates in poll
Updated 31 August 2024
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Tunisia groups urge inclusion of rejected candidates in poll

Tunisia groups urge inclusion of rejected candidates in poll

TUNIS: A petition signed by prominent Tunisians and civil society groups was published on Saturday urging that rejected candidates be allowed to stand in the October 6 presidential election.
Signed by 26 groups including Legal Agenda, Lawyers Without Borders and the Tunisian Human Rights League, it welcomed an administrative court decision this week to reinstate three candidates who had been disqualified.
They are Imed Daimi, who was an adviser to former president Moncef Marzouki, former minister Mondher Zenaidi and opposition party leader Abdellatif Mekki.
The three were among 14 candidates barred by the Tunisian election authority, ISIE, from standing in the election.
If they do take part, they will join former parliamentarian Zouhair Maghzaoui and businessman Ayachi Zammel in challenging incumbent President Kais Saied, whom critics accuse of authoritarianism.
Saied was democratically elected in 2019 but orchestrated a sweeping power grab in 2021.
A number of his political opponents and critics are currently in jail or being prosecuted.
Saturday’s petition was also signed by more than 180 civil society figures including Wahid Ferchichi, dean of the public law faculty at Carthage University.
It called the administrative court “the only competent authority to adjudicate disputes related to presidential election candidacies.”
The petition referred to statements by ISIE head Farouk Bouasker, who on Thursday indicated that the authority will soon meet to finalize the list of candidates, “taking into consideration judicial judgments already pronounced.”
This has been interpreted as suggesting the ISIE may reject new candidacies if they are the subject of legal proceedings or have convictions.
The administrative court’s rulings on appeals “are enforceable and cannot be contested by any means whatsoever,” the petition said.
It called on the electoral authority to “respect the law and avoid any practice that could undermine the transparency and integrity of the electoral process.”
Last week, Human Rights Watch said Tunisian authorities “have prosecuted, convicted or imprisoned at least eight prospective candidates” for October’s vote.
HRW said that the North African country was “gearing up for a presidential election amid increased repression of dissent and free speech, without crucial checks and balances on President Saied’s power.”


Yemen’s Houthis suspected of firing missiles at a container ship as an oil tanker burns

Yemen’s Houthis suspected of firing missiles at a container ship as an oil tanker burns
Updated 31 August 2024
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Yemen’s Houthis suspected of firing missiles at a container ship as an oil tanker burns

Yemen’s Houthis suspected of firing missiles at a container ship as an oil tanker burns
  • The attack Friday saw two missiles “exploding in close proximity to the vessel” some 240 kilometers (150 miles) east of Aden
  • All crew are safe

SANAA: Two missiles suspected to have been fired by Yemen’s Houthis targeted a Liberian-flagged container ship in the Gulf of Aden late Friday, splashing down nearby without causing any damage, authorities said.
The attack comes after the Houthis repeatedly assaulted and then boarded a Greek-flagged oil tanker in the nearby Red Sea, planting explosives on it they later detonated. That attack, the worst in weeks, risked a major oil spill as the militia’s campaign disrupts the $1 trillion in goods that pass through the Red Sea each year over the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, as well as halting some aid shipments to conflict-ravaged Sudan and Yemen.
The attack Friday saw two missiles “exploding in close proximity to the vessel” some 240 kilometers (150 miles) east of Aden, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said.
The ship “reports all crew are safe and proceeding to next port of call,” the UKMTO said. “Investigations are ongoing.”
The Joint Maritime Information Center, a multinational body overseen by the US Navy, on Saturday identified the vessel targeted as the Liberian-flagged container ship Groton. The Groton came under attack Aug. 3 as well in a similar Houthi assault off Aden that included two missiles fired at the vessel, with one causing minor damage.
The ship “was targeted due to other vessels within its company structure making recent port calls in Israel,” the center said.
The Houthis did not immediately claim the attack Friday. However, it can take the rebels hours or even days to acknowledge their assaults.
The Houthis have targeted more than 80 vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started in October. They seized one vessel and sank two in the campaign that also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have either been intercepted by a United States-led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to reach their targets.
The militia maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the US or the UK to force an end to Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some bound for Iran.
Meanwhile, the US military’s Central Command said Saturday it destroyed two drones over Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen.