Russian teen handed 6 years for attempted arson of army office

Russian teen handed 6 years for attempted arson of army office
A Russian court sentenced a 17-year-old to six years in a juvenile penal colony for throwing Molotov cocktails at army recruitment offices in protest at Moscow's assault on Ukraine. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 29 November 2023
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Russian teen handed 6 years for attempted arson of army office

Russian teen handed 6 years for attempted arson of army office
  • A court in Saint Petersburg on Wednesday sentenced Yegor Balazeikin, 17, on “terrorism” charges
  • The propellant in the home-made Molotov cocktails failed to ignite and did not result in any casualties or significant damage

SAINT PETERSBURG, Russia: A Russian court sentenced a 17-year-old to six years in a juvenile penal colony for throwing Molotov cocktails at army recruitment offices in protest at Moscow’s assault on Ukraine.
Dozens of military enlistment centers across Russia have been targeted in attempted arson attacks by anti-conflict protesters since Russia launched its full-scale military campaign against Ukraine last February.
A court in Saint Petersburg on Wednesday sentenced Yegor Balazeikin, 17, to six years in a youth education colony — a Russian prison colony for minors — on “terrorism” charges, reported an AFP journalist from the court.
The propellant in the home-made Molotov cocktails failed to ignite and did not result in any casualties or significant damage.
Balazeikin said he had targeted the enlistment buildings in Saint Petersburg and in his hometown of Kirovsk, 30 kilometers (20 miles) east of Saint Petersburg, in protest at Russia’s offensive on Ukraine.
His uncle was killed a few months after volunteering to fight at the start of the conflict.
Moscow has taken a harsh line against public shows of dissent and opposition to its actions in Ukraine.
Russian courts have sentenced several individuals to multiple years in prison — also on “terrorism” charges — for attempted attacks on military and government buildings.
At the time of his arrest, Balazeikin was a student at a prestigious high school in Saint Petersburg specializing in social sciences.
Balazeikin’s supporters have expressed concern about his worsening health conditions, including autoimmune hepatitis and liver fibrosis, while in custody.
“Keeping Yegor in prison while he suffers from such a dangerous and progressive disease will kill him,” said a petition launched on Change.org in October and now signed by more than 3,000 people.
According to his mother, Balazeikin “has no regrets” over his actions.
“He believes he did the right thing, because you have to be able to defend your point of view,” Tatyana Balazeikina said in an interview with the independent Doxa news outlet.
During the trial, Balazeikin admitted to throwing the Molotov cocktails, but said he did not agree with the classification of his actions as a “terrorist act.”
“I believe that if people en masse expressed their dissatisfaction — not necessarily in the way I did — it will lead to the end of this war and the saving of lives,” the independent Sota outlet quoted him as saying in court.


Bangladesh’s new leadership seeks continued cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh’s new leadership seeks continued cooperation with Saudi Arabia
Updated 4 sec ago
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Bangladesh’s new leadership seeks continued cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Bangladesh’s new leadership seeks continued cooperation with Saudi Arabia
  • Muhammad Yunus says Kingdom is a ‘very important friend’ of Bangladesh

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s new leadership seeks continued cooperation with Saudi Arabia, the head of its interim government Prof. Muhammad Yunus said after his first meeting with the Kingdom’s envoy to Dhaka.

Muhammad Yunus, an 84-year-old economics professor and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, took charge of Bangladesh on Aug. 8, after the longtime Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina quit and fled the country amid violent protests calling for her ouster.

Soon after the appointment, Yunus’ technocrat cabinet manned by renowned lawyers and economists announced a series of judiciary, civil administration, security and economic reforms to restore the country’s macro-economic stability.

Yunus began to interact with foreign envoys in person this week.

After he met with Saudi Ambassador Essa Al-Duhailan, he said in a statement that Saudi Arabia was a “very important friend of Bangladesh” and that his government was “looking forward to continued cooperation” with the Kingdom.

“Bangladesh is also a good friend for Saudi Arabia. We have mutual understanding on many issues, like climate change and also in areas of investment, manpower,” Al-Duhailan told Arab News on Wednesday evening.

“It’s a new area, a new destination, for Saudi investment. And we are willing to invest here in Bangladesh in renewable energy and also in the logistics.”

The ambassador said that Saudi Arabia enjoyed “excellent relations” with Bangladesh both on the official and the people-to-people level and that he had a very “fruitful” meeting with Yunus.

“His excellency focused on how to extend help to Bangladesh, especially at this crucial junction, and also on energy support,” Al-Duhailan said.

“I asked his excellency to accelerate the procedures and waive all the obstacles in front of Saudi investments and also to attract Saudi capital because I believe that Bangladesh is a green field for investors in general and for Saudi investors in particular.”

Some 3 million Bangladeshis live and work in Saudi Arabia. They are the largest expat group in the Kingdom and also the biggest Bangladeshi community outside Bangladesh.

Official and business exchanges between the countries have been on the rise since March last year when a delegation led by Saudi Commerce Minister Majid bin Abdullah Al-Qasabi visited Dhaka.

With several investment agreements signed during the visit, Saudi Arabia entered Bangladesh’s energy, seaport and agriculture industries, while the two nations’ chambers of commerce established the Saudi-Bangladesh Business Council to navigate bilateral commerce ties.


UK seeks to speed up migrant returns

UK seeks to speed up migrant returns
Updated 56 sec ago
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UK seeks to speed up migrant returns

UK seeks to speed up migrant returns
LONDON: Britain’s Labour government is planning “a major surge” in returns of irregular migrants to countries including Iraq, an official said Thursday, as it tries to clear an asylum backlog.
The interior ministry has posted a contract seeking commercial partners to support the “reintegration” of people with no right to live in the UK in their home countries.
The contract, worth £15 million ($19.7 million) over three years, was published last week and first reported by the Financial Times on Thursday.
The advert says the ministry is seeking “to identify appropriate reintegration delivery providers” to help migrants return from the UK to 11 different countries.
The countries are Albania, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Iraq, Jamaica, Nigeria, Pakistan, Vietnam and Zimbabwe.
Contractors will help with provision of food packs, assist the tracing of family members and provide support with accessing job markets among other things, according to the bid notice.
Interior minister Yvette Cooper announced last week that the government aims over the next six months to achieve the highest rate of deportations of failed asylum seekers in five years.
The goal is to remove more than 14,000 people by the end of the year, according to UK media reports.
“The government is planning to deliver a major surge in immigration enforcement and returns activity to remove people with no right to be in the UK and ensure the rules are respected and enforced,” a ministry spokesperson said in a statement.
“Continued international cooperation with partner nations plays a critical role in this, and we will be working closely with a number of countries across the globe as part of the mission to end irregular migration.”
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, elected to office early last month, has also pledged to “smash the gangs” of people smugglers bringing irregular migrants to Britain on small boats sailing across the Channel.
More than 20,000 migrants have arrived in the UK after crossing from France on rudimentary vessels so far this year, according to the latest figures.
That is marginally up on last year’s data for the same period, but down on 2022.
Refugee charities have urged the government to create more safe routes to deter people from making the perilous journey.
Official figures released last week showed that almost 119,000 people were waiting for a decision on their asylum application at the end of June 2024.

France’s Macron hosts Starmer as UK seeks to reset Europe ties

French President Emmanuel Macron receives Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer before their meeting, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024.
French President Emmanuel Macron receives Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer before their meeting, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024.
Updated 7 min 29 sec ago
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France’s Macron hosts Starmer as UK seeks to reset Europe ties

French President Emmanuel Macron receives Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer before their meeting, Thursday, Aug. 29, 2024.
  • Macron strode out to meet Starmer for a demonstrative hug, slapping the recently-elected leader’s back and shaking his hand
  • French presidents usually wait beside Republican Guards standing to attention at the top of the steps in the presidential palace’s courtyard when welcoming visitors

PARIS: UK premier Keir Starmer was welcomed warmly Thursday in Paris by French leader Emmanuel Macron, as the new center-left British government seeks to relaunch post-Brexit ties with Europe.
Paris is the second leg of Starmer’s trip to key EU capitals, after the prime minister visited Berlin and announced treaty talks alongside Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
Macron strode out to meet Starmer for a demonstrative hug, slapping the recently-elected leader’s back and shaking his hand.
French presidents usually wait beside uniformed Republican Guards standing rigidly to attention at the top of the steps in the presidential palace’s courtyard when welcoming visitors.
The pair have plenty to discuss.
Like Germany, France is a key security partner for Britain — Paris and London hold permanent seats on the UN Security Council and are Western Europe’s only nuclear-armed powers.
The two countries share strong support for Ukraine in its fight against Russian invasion since 2022.
More fraught is the issue of migrants crossing the Channel to the UK on boats, which the two countries’ security forces have cooperated for years to try to contain.
The issue was the first aim singled out by Starmer in a statement released ahead of the France visit, alongside stoking economic growth.
Migrant arrivals in Britain reached a record high in the first six months of the year, according to London, adding 18 percent year-on-year to reach 13,500 people.
Since the beginning of the year, 25 people have died in often dangerously-overcrowded craft, twice as many as in the whole of 2023.
Reaching a new level of cooperation with the EU as a whole may be more elusive than the treaty Starmer hopes to strike with Germany by year’s end.
He has made a classic choice of interlocutors in Scholz and Macron as the heads of the EU’s traditional Franco-German power couple.
But both are in a weakened state that may limit their influence on cross-Channel dealmaking.
Scholz heads a shaky three-party coalition set for a drubbing in three regional elections next month and unlikely to survive next year’s national ballot.
Macron is struggling to come up with a candidate for prime minister after a July snap election produced a hopelessly hung parliament — a stark contrast to Starmer’s unassailable majority.


Wasn’t polio wiped out? Why it is still a problem in some countries

Wasn’t polio wiped out? Why it is still a problem in some countries
Updated 24 min 22 sec ago
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Wasn’t polio wiped out? Why it is still a problem in some countries

Wasn’t polio wiped out? Why it is still a problem in some countries
  • Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only countries where the spread of polio has never been stopped
  • Recent polio infection in Gaza is first time disease has been reported there in over 25 years

LONDON: Polio was eliminated from most parts of the world as part of a decadeslong effort by the World Health Organization and partners to wipe out the disease. But polio is one of the world’s most infectious diseases and is still spreading in a small number of countries. The WHO and its partners want to eradicate polio in the next few years.

Until it is gone from the planet, the virus will continue to trigger outbreaks anywhere children are not fully vaccinated. The recent polio infection in an unvaccinated baby in Gaza is the first time the disease has been reported in the territory in more than 25 years.

What is polio?

Polio is an infection caused by a virus that mostly affects children under 5. Most people infected with polio don’t have any symptoms, but it can cause fever, headaches, vomiting and stiffness of the spine. In severe cases, polio can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis within hours, according to the WHO. The UN agency estimates that 1 in 200 polio cases results in permanent paralysis, usually of the legs. Among children who are paralyzed, up to 10 percent die when their breathing muscles are paralyzed.

The virus spreads from person to person, entering the body though the mouth. It is most often spread by contact with waste from an infected person or, less frequently, through contaminated water or food.

Just how bad was polio in the past?

Very bad. Polio has existed for centuries; ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics show children walking with canes, with the wasted limbs characteristic of polio victims.

Before the first vaccine was developed in the 1950s, polio was among the most feared diseases. An explosive 1916 outbreak in New York killed more than 2,000 people and the worst recorded US outbreak in 1952 killed more than 3,000. Many people who survived polio suffered lifelong consequences, including paralysis and deformed limbs. Some people whose breathing muscles were paralyzed required “iron lung” chambers to help them breathe.

When did the eradication campaign begin?

WHO passed a resolution to eradicate polio in 1988, spurred on by the success of eliminating smallpox eight years earlier. Their original target was to wipe out polio by 2000. The WHO — along with partners including the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, UNICEF and Rotary International — boosted the production of an oral vaccine and rolled out widespread immunization campaigns. Polio cases dropped by more than 99 percent.

Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only countries where the spread of polio has never been stopped. There are also outbreaks in more than a dozen other countries, mostly in Africa. WHO and partners now aim to wipe out polio by 2026.

Why has it taken so long?

It’s extraordinarily difficult. Stopping polio outbreaks means vaccinating at least 95 percent of the population everywhere, including in conflict-ridden countries and poor regions with broken health systems and other priorities.

The oral vaccine is cheap, easy to use and is better at preventing entire populations from becoming infected. But it contains weakened, live polio virus and in very rare cases can spread and cause polio in unvaccinated people. In even rarer instances, the live virus from the vaccine can mutate into a new form capable of starting new outbreaks.

Health authorities have become more successful in reducing the number of cases caused by the wild polio virus. Vaccine-related cases now cause the majority of infections worldwide.

“The problem with trying to eradicate polio is that the need for perfection is so great and there are so many weak links,” said Scott Barrett, a Columbia University professor who has studied polio eradication. “The technical feasibility is there, but we live in a vastly imperfect world.”


Turkiye’s top diplomat attends EU meeting after 5 years in bid to boost ties

Turkiye’s top diplomat attends EU meeting after 5 years in bid to boost ties
Updated 29 August 2024
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Turkiye’s top diplomat attends EU meeting after 5 years in bid to boost ties

Turkiye’s top diplomat attends EU meeting after 5 years in bid to boost ties
  • Ankara sees the EU’s invitation to Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan as an effort to seek dialogue
  • The meeting will include discussions on visas as well as modernizing the EU-Turkiye Customs Union

ANKARA: Turkiye’s foreign minister hopes to make progress on improving Ankara’s rocky ties with the European Union on Thursday when he attends a meeting of EU ministers in Brussels for the first time in five years, a source from his ministry said.
Turkiye’s two-decades-old bid to join the bloc has been frozen due to EU concerns over its human rights record alongside policy disputes in the eastern Mediterranean and over Cyprus.
At the same time, the bloc depends on NATO member Turkiye’s help, particularly on migration issues.
Tensions in 2019 between EU-member Greece and Turkiye led to Brussels threatening sanctions against Ankara and cutting off some dialogue channels. Ties have improved since 2021, with high-level talks restarting.
Ankara saw the EU’s invitation to Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan as an effort to seek dialogue, the foreign ministry source said. Deeper ties “with the understanding that Turkiye is a candidate country” would benefit both sides, they added.
Fidan will convey Turkiye’s expectation that the “necessary will must be shown and concrete steps must be taken” to strengthen ties, the source said.
The meeting will include discussions on visas as well as modernizing the EU-Turkiye Customs Union, the source added.
Ankara has been calling for these talks to start for months, but little progress had been made.
Fidan will hold separate talks with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and the bloc’s commissioner for enlargement, Oliver Varhely, as well as his Greek, Spanish, Belgian, and Slovak counterparts, the source said.
Ukraine, tensions in the Middle East, the Southern Caucasus and other issues were also on the agenda, the source said.
The visit comes amid Ankara’s repeated criticism of Western allies over what it calls their unconditional support of Israel in the war with Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza.