Tour of Gaza City reveals extent of destruction caused by weeks of Israeli bombardment

Tour of Gaza City reveals extent of destruction caused by weeks of Israeli bombardment
Al-Quds hospital in Gaza City was repeatedly hit by airstrikes. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 December 2023
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Tour of Gaza City reveals extent of destruction caused by weeks of Israeli bombardment

Tour of Gaza City reveals extent of destruction caused by weeks of Israeli bombardment
  • Gaza City was the most populated part of the strip before Oct. 7
  • According to UN figures, 1.9 million people, 85 percent of Gaza’s population, have been displaced

GAZA: A tour of various areas in Gaza City, namely the universities district, Al-Sinaa Street, Omar Mukhtar Street, and Al-Bahr Boulevard, shows how this once-vibrant part of the strip has been reduced to rubble after weeks of relentless bombardment.

Gaza City was the most populated part of the besieged Palestinian enclave before Oct. 7, when Israel launched a bombing campaign in retaliation for a deadly Hamas attack inside Israel.

“Gaza was a very beautiful, vibrant city before the Israeli assault,” said Ahmed Hijazee, Arab News’ correspondent in the Gaza Strip. “Some 99 percent of the population were educated.”

Before the current war, Omar Mukhtar Street was one of Gaza’s busiest streets, as it was home to the central market servicing Gaza City and northern Gaza.




Gaza City before the ongoing war began in October. (AFP/File)

During the warmer months, people in Gaza used to flock to Al-Bahr Boulevard, which is lined with beaches, to cool off and enjoy the sun. In winter, the locals would visit the area to enjoy the scenery from one of the seaside cafes.




Beaches in Gaza's seaside before Oct. 7. (AFP/File)

Israeli air and land raids have leveled entire blocks in Gaza City, turned streets into fields of rubble, and destroyed local bakeries, food warehouses, and roads that were used for aid delivery.

The Israeli assault on northern Gaza, including Gaza City, before the week-long truce between Hamas and Israel forced Palestinian families to flee south, as directed by the Israeli authorities.

But following the end of the truce, Israel expanded its bombing campaign to the south, striking areas it had previously designated as safe, such as Rafah, where nearly half of Gaza’s 1.9 million displaced population are now crammed, according to Human Rights Watch.

Very few people have returned to western Gaza, seeking shelter in random empty houses that have not been fully destroyed, after the Israeli troops withdrew from it.

“People are taking refuge wherever they find water due to its scarcity,” Hijazee said.

Food, too, has become hard to come by.

“A bag of flour, which cost 35 shekels ($10) before the war, is now sold at 750 shekels in Gaza City,” he added.

In addition to destroying the infrastructure, Israel’s blockade on the strip has also prevented humanitarian aid and food, fuel and water supplies from entering Gaza.

UN agencies warned that Gaza’s population of almost 2.3 million people is at “imminent risk of famine.” It has become common for most families in the embattled enclave today to go for an entire day without eating anything.


Top US general says risk of broader war eases a bit after Israel-Hezbollah exchange

Top US general says risk of broader war eases a bit after Israel-Hezbollah exchange
Updated 27 August 2024
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Top US general says risk of broader war eases a bit after Israel-Hezbollah exchange

Top US general says risk of broader war eases a bit after Israel-Hezbollah exchange
  • Brown said the US military was better positioned to aid in the defense of Israel, and its own forces in the Middle East, than it was on April 13, when Iran launched an unprecedented attack on Israel

ABOARD A US MILITARY AIRCRAFT: The near-term risk of a broader war in the Middle East has eased somewhat after Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah exchanged fire without further escalation but Iran still poses a significant danger as it weighs a strike on Israel, America’s top general said on Monday.
Air Force General C.Q. Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, spoke to Reuters after emerging from a three-day trip to the Middle East that saw him fly into Israel just hours after Hezbollah launched hundreds of rockets and drones at Israel, and Israel’s military struck Lebanon to thwart a larger attack.
It was one of the biggest clashes in more than 10 months of border warfare, but it also ended with limited damage in Israel and without immediate threats of more retaliation from either side.
Brown noted Hezbollah’s strike was just one of two major threatened attacks against Israel that emerged in recent weeks. Iran is also threatening an attack over the killing of a Hamas leader in Tehran last month.
Asked if the immediate risk of a regional war had declined, Brown said: “Somewhat, yes.”
“You had two things you knew were going to happen. One’s already happened. Now it depends on how the second is going to play out,” Brown said while flying out of Israel.
“How Iran responds will dictate how Israel responds, which will dictate whether there is going to be a broader conflict or not.”
Brown also cautioned that there was also the risk posed by Iran’s militant allies in places such as Iraq, Syria and Jordan who have attacked US troops as well as Yemen’s Houthis, who have targeted Red Sea shipping and even fired drones at Israel.
“And do these others actually go off and do things on their own because they’re not satisfied — the Houthis in particular,” Brown said, calling the Shia group the “wild card.”
Iran has vowed a severe response to the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, which took place as he visited Tehran late last month and which it blamed on Israel. Israel has neither confirmed or denied its involvement.
Brown said the US military was better positioned to aid in the defense of Israel, and its own forces in the Middle East, than it was on April 13, when Iran launched an unprecedented attack on Israel, unleashing hundreds of drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles.
Still, Israel, the US and other allies managed to destroy almost all of the weapons before they reached their targets.
“We’re better postured,” Brown said. He noted Sunday’s decision to maintain two aircraft carrier strike groups in the Middle East, as well as extra squadron of F-22 fighter jets.
“We try to improve upon what we did in April.”
Brown said whatever plans Iran’s military might have, it would be up to Iran’s political leaders to make a decision.
“They want to do something that sends a message but they also, I think ... don’t want to do something that’s going to create a broader conflict.”

STRUGGLING WITH GAZA FALLOUT
US President Joe Biden’s administration has been seeking to limit the fallout from the war in Gaza between Hamas and Israel, now in its 11th month. The conflict has leveled huge swathes of Gaza, triggered border clashes between Israel and Lebanon’s Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement and drawn in Yemen’s Houthis.
Brown traveled on Monday to the Israeli military’s Northern Command, where he was briefed on the threats along Israel’s borders with Lebanon and Syria. In Tel Aviv, he met Israel’s Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and its Chief of the General Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi.
Asked about Lebanese Hezbollah’s military might, particularly after the strikes by Israel, Brown cautioned “they still have capability.”
The current war in the Gaza Strip began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas gunmen stormed into Israeli communities, killing around 1,200 people and abducting about 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Since then, Israel’s military campaign has driven nearly all of the Palestinian enclave’s 2.3 million people from their homes, giving rise to deadly hunger and disease and killing at least 40,000 people, according to Palestinian health authorities.

 


UN warns Libya faces economic collapse amid central bank crisis

UN warns Libya faces economic collapse amid central bank crisis
Updated 27 August 2024
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UN warns Libya faces economic collapse amid central bank crisis

UN warns Libya faces economic collapse amid central bank crisis
  • The UN mission has called for the suspension of unilateral decisions, the lifting of force majeure on oil fields, the halting of escalations and use of force, and the protection of Central Bank employees

TRIPOLI: The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) issued a statement late on Monday expressing deep concern “over the deteriorating situation in Libya resulting from unilateral decisions.”
Disputes over control of Libya’s Central Bank have raised alarms about the potential misuse of the country’s financial resources.
“UNSMIL is convening an emergency meeting for all parties involved in the Central Bank of Libya crisis in order to reach a consensus based on political agreements, applicable laws, and the principle of the central bank’s independence,” the statement said.
The UN mission has called for the suspension of unilateral decisions, the lifting of force majeure on oil fields, the halting of escalations and use of force, and the protection of Central Bank employees.
Libya’s economy is heavily reliant on oil revenue, and there have been moves to impose force majeure on oil fields, effectively cutting off the country’s primary source of income.
Earlier on Monday, Libya’s eastern-based administration ordered the closure of oilfields in eastern Libya, which account for almost all the country’s production, halting both production and exports after tensions flared over the Central Bank’s leadership.
There has been no confirmation of these actions from the internationally recognized government in Tripoli or from the National Oil Corp. (NOC), which controls the country’s oil resources.

 


Hospital in central Gaza empties out as Israeli forces draw near

Hospital in central Gaza empties out as Israeli forces draw near
Updated 27 August 2024
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Hospital in central Gaza empties out as Israeli forces draw near

Hospital in central Gaza empties out as Israeli forces draw near
  • Israeli evacuation orders now cover around 84 percent of Gaza’s territory, according to the United Nations

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: One of Gaza’s last functioning hospitals has been emptying out in recent days as Israel has ordered the evacuation of nearby areas and signaled a possible ground operation in a town that has been largely spared throughout the war, officials said Monday.
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir Al-Balah is the main hospital serving central Gaza. The Israeli military has not ordered its evacuation, but patients and people sheltering there fear that it may be engulfed in fighting or become the target of a raid.
Also on Monday, Israeli strikes in Gaza City and Khan Younis killed at least 19 people, according to local officials, and fighting between Israel and Hezbollah resumed across the Lebanon border.
Israeli forces have invaded several hospitals in Gaza over the course of the 10-month-old war, accusing Hamas of using them for military purposes, allegations denied by Palestinian health officials.
Israeli evacuation orders now cover around 84 percent of Gaza’s territory, according to the United Nations, which estimates that around 90 percent of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million have been forced from their homes. Many have been displaced multiple times.
The evacuation orders have reduced the size of the humanitarian zone declared by Israel at the start of the war while crowding more Palestinians into it. Thousands of Palestinian families have packed into tent camps along the beach where aid groups say food and clean water are scarce and disease spreads quickly.
The most recent satellite images available from PlanetLabs and analyzed by The Associated Press show the increase in tent density along the beachfront since July 19.
AP reporters saw people fleeing the hospital and surrounding areas on Monday, many on foot. Some pushed patients on stretchers or carried sick children, while others held bags of clothes, mattresses and blankets. Four schools in the area were also being evacuated.
“Where will we get medicine?” Adliyeh Al-Najjar said as she rested outside the hospital gate. “Where will patients like me go?”
Fatimah Al-Attar fought back tears as she left the hospital compound heading in the direction of the tent camps. “Our fate is to die,” she said. “There is no place for us to go. There is no safe place.”
The UN Office for Humanitarian Affairs known as OCHA said that since Friday the Israeli military has issued three evacuation orders for over 19 neighborhoods in northern Gaza and in Deir al Balah, affecting more than 8,000 people staying in these areas.
The order covers an area including or near UN and other humanitarian centers, the Al Aqsa hospital, two clinics, three wells, one water reservoir and one desalination plant, said Jens Laerke, a spokesman for OCHA.
“This effectively upends a whole lifesaving humanitarian hub,” Laerke said.
Doctors Without Borders, an international charity known by its French acronym MSF, said an explosion around 250 meters (yards) from the hospital on Sunday caused panic, accelerating the exodus.
“As a result, MSF is considering whether to suspend wound care for the time being, while trying to maintain life-saving treatment,” it said on the platform X.
The hospital says it was treating over 600 patients before the evacuation orders, which apply to residential areas about a kilometer (0.6 mile) away. Around 100 patients remain, including seven in intensive care and eight in the children’s ward.
The Israeli military said it was operating against Hamas in Deir Al-Balah and working to dismantle its remaining infrastructure there. It said the evacuation orders were issued to protect civilians, and did not include nearby hospitals or medical facilities. It said it had also informed Palestinian health officials that the facilities did not need to be evacuated.
The army has excluded hospitals from past evacuation orders, but patients and others have still fled, fearing for their safety.
Israel’s military said Monday that its forces were expanding operations on the outskirts of Deir Al-Balah and had discovered weapons in a residential apartment and dismantled an underground Hamas tunnel about 700 meters (765 yards) long.
Local health officials said an Israeli airstrike hit a group of people on the seashore in Gaza City, killing at least seven men while they were fishing.
Another strike hit a vehicle inside the Israeli-declared humanitarian zone near the southern city of Khan Younis, killing at least five people, according to a Kuwaiti field hospital, where the bodies were taken.
The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a request for comment on those attacks.
Monday night, a strike hit a house in Maghazi, a refugee camp near Deir Al-Balah, and killed at least seven people, including four children and a woman, according to hospital records and AP journalists who counted the bodies. Ambulances recovered the bodies that were taken to Al Aqsa hospital.
The war began on Oct. 7 when Hamas-led militants attacked Israeli army bases and farming communities. The militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and dragged around 250 hostages back to Gaza.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed over 40,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, and caused heavy destruction across much of the territory. Hamas is still holding around 110 hostages, about a third of whom are believed to be dead, after most of the rest were freed in a ceasefire last year.
Israel has continued carrying out strikes across Gaza as the United States, Egypt and Qatar have tried to broker a lasting ceasefire and the release of the remaining hostages. Major gaps remain despite several months of high-level negotiations.
Hospitals have repeatedly been turned into battlegrounds, both literally and in the rival narratives surrounding the war.
Israel’s army has raided a number of medical facilities since the start of the war and has provided some evidence that militants were inside some of them. Medical staff deny the allegations and accuse the army of reckless disregard for civilians.
Hospitals can lose their protected status under international law if they are used for military purposes, but any operations against them must be proportional and seek to spare civilians.
Only 16 of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are even partially functioning, according to the World Health Organization, even as they treat casualties from daily Israeli airstrikes across the territory. The difficulty of importing and distributing humanitarian aid in Gaza has contributed to widespread hunger and disease outbreaks, further stressing the health sector.


Israel says Hezbollah thwarted but situation on Lebanon border ‘not sustainable’

Israel says Hezbollah thwarted but situation on Lebanon border ‘not sustainable’
Updated 27 August 2024
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Israel says Hezbollah thwarted but situation on Lebanon border ‘not sustainable’

Israel says Hezbollah thwarted but situation on Lebanon border ‘not sustainable’
  • “Maybe — just maybe — Israel’s success at foiling Hezbollah’s retaliation might pave the way to concessions by Hamas in the negotiations over a hostage deal, given the failed bid to see the war expanded to engulf the entire region,” wrote Avi Issacharoff

JERUSALEM: Israeli officials and media reacted with satisfaction on Monday after a long-expected missile attack by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement appeared to have been largely thwarted by pre-emptive Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon.
Both Hezbollah and Israel seemed content to let Sunday’s attack, in retaliation for the killing of a senior Hezbollah commander in Beirut last month, count as settled for the moment.
Israeli government spokesperson David Mencer said Hezbollah had suffered a “crushing blow” from the Israeli strikes but that a longer lasting solution was still needed.
“The current situation is not sustainable,” he told a briefing, referring to the tens of thousands evacuated from their homes in northern Israel, a situation mirrored on the other side of the border in southern Lebanon. “Israel will do its duty and return its population to our sovereign territory.”
Hopes that children might return for the start of the new school year in September have evaporated, with financial assistance for residents evacuated from their homes extended to Sept. 30.
However there was some optimism that the exchange of fire, which did not cause the kind of extensive damage many in Israel had feared, might help talks aimed at halting the fighting in Gaza and bringing Israeli and foreign hostages home.
Palestinian militant group Hamas has said it will not agree to a deal that allows Israeli troops to remain in the band of territory at the southern edge of the Gaza Strip along the border with Egypt. But some commentators said Sunday’s exchange of fire might prove that Hamas lacked the kind of support it would need to push the conflict outside Gaza.
“Maybe — just maybe — Israel’s success at foiling Hezbollah’s retaliation might pave the way to concessions by Hamas in the negotiations over a hostage deal, given the failed bid to see the war expanded to engulf the entire region,” wrote Avi Issacharoff, a commentator in Israel’s biggest-selling daily Yedioth Ahronoth.
Early Sunday, around 100 Israeli jets hit dozens of Hezbollah launch sites in southern Lebanon, destroying thousands of rockets the military said were aimed at Israel. Hezbollah did launch hundreds of missiles, but most were intercepted or fell in open areas.
Exchanges of fire continued on Monday, but were muted by comparison.
Israel said it struck a Hezbollah military structure in southern Lebanon, and that a number of suspicious aerial targets had entered its territory from Lebanon. Most of the targets were intercepted and there were no injuries.
Hezbollah denied that its response on Sunday to the killing of its senior commander Fuad Shukr had been defused, but said the operation had been completed successfully, drawing hopes that a line might be drawn under the incident, at least for now.
Iran, which has vowed retaliation against Israel for the assassination in Tehran last month of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh, also said it was not looking to fuel regional tensions.

 


Bedouin women recount harrowing attack by West Bank settlers

Activists confront settlers on land in al-Makhrour in the occupied West Bank near Beit Jala village on 22 August, 2024. (AFP)
Activists confront settlers on land in al-Makhrour in the occupied West Bank near Beit Jala village on 22 August, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 27 August 2024
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Bedouin women recount harrowing attack by West Bank settlers

Activists confront settlers on land in al-Makhrour in the occupied West Bank near Beit Jala village on 22 August, 2024. (AFP)
  • Israeli settlements in the territory are illegal under international law, and the United Nations considers them an obstacle to peace with Palestinians
  • Netanyahu appointed several far-right ministers who support the annexation of the entire West Bank, an agenda they have pursued even more aggressively since the outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip on October 7

RAHAT, Israel: Lamis Al-Jaar says she can hardly sleep at night after hard-line Jewish settlers violently assaulted her and four other members of her Israeli Bedouin family, sparking outcry across the country.
On August 9, the 22-year-old got lost while driving with her young daughter, two sisters and a niece from the Bedouin city of Rahat in southern Israel toward Nablus, a large Palestinian city in the occupied West Bank.
The women say that when they asked a man for directions, they unwittingly set in motion what Israeli police would later describe as a “serious attack” — one that heightened concerns about rising settler violence and spurred an outpouring of support for the family.
The man they approached sent them down the wrong road, then blocked their car when they tried to turn around, allowing a dozen assailants to descend on the vehicle, throwing stones and brandishing weapons.
Lamis, a teacher’s aide in a kindergarten, was certain she was going to die. She told AFP how one of the men threatened her daughter Elaf, just two and a half years old, “with the barrel” of his firearm.
Her sister Raghda Al-Jaar, a 29-year-old assistant in a dentist’s office, said the men shattered the car windows and sprayed its occupants with tear gas.
“I said... that we were Israeli citizens,” Raghda recounted, but when one of the men realized she was calling the police he threw a rock at her and shouted: “You will not leave here alive!“
Despite being outnumbered, the group managed to flee and were eventually rescued by Israeli police and soldiers.
Police said they had “accidentally entered” Givat Ronen, an outpost of the Jewish settlement of Har Bracha, south of Nablus.

The area is run by members of the so-called hilltop youth, religious nationalists who dream of settling all the biblical land of Israel, and who sometimes also clash with Israeli security forces.
Israel’s Bedouins are descendants of Muslim shepherds who once roamed freely across desert expanses far beyond the country’s current borders.
Like other Arab minorities in Israel, they often complain of discrimination.
Rahat, where the Al-Jaar family lives, is home to one of the biggest concentrations of Bedouins.
During the interview with AFP, which took place at the home of their father Adnan Al-Jaar, Lamis and Raghda described their injuries: fractured fingers and back pain for Lamis and a head injury for Raghda, whose left leg is also in a cast.
Two days after the attack, Israeli President Isaac Herzog called Adnan Al-Jaar to tell him he was “shocked” by the violence and that “all citizens of Israel deserve equal and decent treatment,” his office said.
Adnan Al-Jaar, a 59-year-old truck driver who like his daughters switches easily between Hebrew and Arabic, told AFP such outreach “makes us feel good,” even though he fears the crime, like other instances of violence, could go unpunished.
The police have so far announced the arrest of five suspects, four of whom remain in custody while the fifth is under house arrest.

The attack against the Al-Jaars occurred against the backdrop of worsening violence in the West Bank.
Israeli settlements in the territory are illegal under international law, and the United Nations considers them an obstacle to peace with Palestinians.
But settlements have grown under all governments, both left and right, after Israel occupied the West Bank in 1967, and they have increased significantly since the formation in December 2022 of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s current government.
Netanyahu appointed several far-right ministers who support the annexation of the entire West Bank, an agenda they have pursued even more aggressively since the outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip on October 7.
The violence meted out to the Al-Jaars nevertheless appears to have shaken Israel, and myriad voices have denounced it.
Center-right opposition lawmaker Matan Kahana visited the Al-Jaar home to show solidarity, saying he was “reassured that the majority of the Israeli people condemn this act.”
Rabbi Benny Lau, known as a moderate Orthodox figure, posted a photo on Facebook of his meeting with Adnan Al-Jaar, accompanied by a message emphasising the aspirations of “the millions... who want to live together.”
Amit Segal, a television personality known for his right-wing views, condemned the remarks of a far-right parliamentarian whom he accused of colluding with “supporters of terrorism” by trying to shift blame for the August 9 attack onto the victims.
Ordinary Israelis have also spoken out.
Noa Epstein Tennenhaus, 41, recently drove an hour and a half with her husband and their four children to present a toy to young Elaf.
“I cried” upon learning of the attack, she told AFP.
“I imagined being in the position of Lamis in the car and being attacked by these monsters.”
“Blind hatred is going to get us all killed in the end if we don’t stand up to it,” she added.