Overall voter turnout falls, more women vote in 2024 over 2018 Pakistan polls — observer

Overall voter turnout falls, more women vote in 2024 over 2018 Pakistan polls — observer
A polling staff count ballots at a polling station after polls closed, during the general election, in Lahore, Pakistan, February 8, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Updated 15 February 2024
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Overall voter turnout falls, more women vote in 2024 over 2018 Pakistan polls — observer

Overall voter turnout falls, more women vote in 2024 over 2018 Pakistan polls — observer
  • Voter turnout dipped from 52.1 percent in 2018 to 47.6 percent in 2024
  • 2.3 million more women turned out to vote in 2024 as compared to 2018


ISLAMABAD: Despite an increase in the absolute number of voters, Pakistan’s voter turnout dipped from 52.1 percent in 2018 elections to 47.6 percent in 2024, the Free and Fair Election Network observer group (FAFEN) said in a report released on Wednesday that showed more women voted in this general election compared to five years ago.
As many as 60.6 million voters exercised their right to vote in Pakistan’s 12th general elections on Feb. 8, 2024, with nearly 5.8 million more people voting compared to 2018 when 54.8 million had cast their ballots.
“Despite the increase in the absolute number of voters, the turnout dipped from 52.1 percent in 2018 to 47.6 percent in 2024, primarily due to an increase in the number of registered voters from 106 million in 2018 to 128.6 million in 2024 following a record addition of 22.6 million between the two elections,” FAFEN said in a preliminary voter turnout assessment.




Courtesy: Free and Fair Election Network

“In addition, the harsh winter in parts of the country, fears of violence and terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan [provinces] as well as an uncertainty about the conduct of elections may have also adversely affected the turnout.”
The FAFEN report was based on the analysis of Form 47 (Provisional Consolidated Statement of Results of the Count) of 264 National Assembly constituencies acquired from the official website of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). 
FAFEN said the regional disaggregation of voter turnout for National Assembly constituencies showed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa had the lowest voter turnout and Islamabad Capital Territory the highest. The turnout in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa declined from 44 percent in 2018 to 39.5 percent in 2024, in ICT from 58.3 percent to 54.2 percent, in Punjab from 56.8 percent to 51.6 percent, in Sindh from 47.2 percent to 43.7 percent and in Balochistan from 45.3 percent to 42.9 percent.
While overall turnout declined by 4.5 percentage points, the highest decline was in Punjab where turnout dropped by 5.2 percentage points, followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (4.5), ICT (4.1), Sindh (3.5) and Balochistan (2.4).




Courtesy: Free and Fair Election Network

The gender-disaggregated statistics of polled votes indicate a male voter turnout of 51.6 percent and a female voter turnout of 42.6 percent. According to available data, as many as 24.05 women cast their votes in 254 NA constituencies as compared to 34.02 men in the same constituencies.
“Interestingly, increase in the number of women turning out to vote in 2024 as compared to 2018 is greater than the increase in the number of men who cast their votes in 2024 as compared to the previous general election,” FAFEN said.
“As many 2.3 million more women turned out to vote in 2024 as compared to 2018 when 21.7 million women had cast their votes. On the other hand, as many 1.09 million more men turned out to vote in 2024 as compared to 2018 when 32.9 million men had cast their votes.”
The number of votes polled by men and women will slightly increase when the ECP makes available the gender disaggregated data of the 10 National Assembly constituencies where the Returning Officers did not separately record the votes polled by men and women, FAFEN said.
The decline in turnout as compared to 2018 was a “ubiquitous phenomenon” across major cities including the provincial capitals Lahore, Quetta, Peshawar and Karachi.
Among 264 constituencies, the highest turnout was 70.9 percent recorded in NA-214 Tharparkar-I, a desert region in the southern Sindh province while the lowest was 16.3 percent in NA-42 South Waziristan Upper-cum-South Waziristan Lower in the country’s tribal northwest.
Nearly 97 percent constituencies of Punjab, 70 percent of Sindh, 56 percent of Balochistan and 41 percent of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa had an above 40 percent turnout, the election monitor said.


Five of the best: Pakistan-England Test thrillers

Five of the best: Pakistan-England Test thrillers
Updated 32 sec ago
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Five of the best: Pakistan-England Test thrillers

Five of the best: Pakistan-England Test thrillers
  • Pakistan, England will play first Test of three-match series on Monday at Multan 
  • England skipper Ben Stokes has been ruled out of first Test due to injury

MULTAN: The history of Tests between England and Pakistan is resplendent with memorable matches since the very first series in 1954.

Ahead of their three-match series starting on Monday in Multan, AFP Sports recalls five of the most exciting Tests between the two countries:

Pakistan had been playing Tests for less than two years when Fazal Mahmood took 12 wickets to beat England by 24 runs in the final Test at The Oval — a shock the home media dubbed “England Fazalled” as it gave Pakistan a 1-1 series draw.

Chasing just 168, England were cruising at 109-2, but lost their last eight wickets for 34 as seam-bowler Fazal took 6-46 making Pakistan only the second country to win a Test on their maiden tour of England after Australia.

Fazal also bagged 6-53 in the first innings, figures that Wisden noted “would have been much better but for dropped catches.”

After two tame draws, Pakistan were chasing a modest 231-run target at Headingley to win a series in England for the first time.

England captain Ray Illingworth removed three of the top order with his off-spin as Pakistan were reduced to 65-4, but Sadiq Mohammad and Asif Iqbal put their side back on course with a fifth-wicket stand of 95.

All-rounder Iqbal was out for 33 but opener Sadiq was still there, batting serenely.

After Sadiq fell, caught and bowled by Basil D’Oliveira for 91 with 44 more still needed, England paceman Peter Lever ripped through the tail and the visitors were all out for 205 to lose by 25.

Pakistan squeezed home by two wickets in a pulsating second Test at Lord’s where pace spearheads Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis starred with ball and bat to create the legend of the “two Ws.”

The menacing Waqar had match figures of 5-91 and 2-40, while left-armer Wasim returned 2-49 and 4-66 as England collapsed from 108-3 in their second innings to 175 all out.

Chasing just 138 to win, Pakistan were in trouble at 95-8 when Waqar joined Wasim at the crease.
Wasim hit 45 and Waqar 20 as they put on an unbroken 46 for a famous victory.

England bowled out Pakistan for 158 on the final day leaving them 176 to win in only 44 overs, in fast fading light.

Pakistan skipper Moin Khan employed every time-wasting trick in the book to escape with a draw, appealing to the umpires that it was too gloomy for his fielders to see the ball near the end.

But the officials and Graham Thorpe were having none of it and kept going as dusk closed in.

From 65-3, Thorpe steadily accelerated as the light grew dimmer, putting on 91 with Graeme Hick off 21 overs to take England within 20 of only their second win on Pakistan soil, and on a ground where the hosts had been unbeaten for a staggering 34 Tests.

Nasser Hussain joined Thorpe at the crease and the pair gleefully reached the target less than three overs later in almost total darkness with Thorpe a triumphant 64 not out.

England were denied a Lord’s victory as Pakistan completed a 75-run win in a thrilling first Test largely due to slow bowler Yasir Shah’s 10 wickets in the match.

Pakistan’s bowling attack was too powerful for England with pace trio Rahat Ali, Wahab Riaz and Mohammad Amir, who was returning to Test cricket after serving a ban for spot-fixing, supporting leg-spinner Yasir.

Chasing 283 to win on the fourth day, Alastair Cook’s side collapsed from 195-6 with victory sealed by Amir on his first Test appearance since 2010 when he shattered last man Jake Ball’s stumps.

It sparked a joyous celebration which culminated in the entire Pakistan team doing military-style press-ups on the outfield. A brilliant series went on to be drawn 2-2.


Lahore Biennale returns after 4-year hiatus featuring works of 60 local, international artists 

Lahore Biennale returns after 4-year hiatus featuring works of 60 local, international artists 
Updated 11 min 47 sec ago
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Lahore Biennale returns after 4-year hiatus featuring works of 60 local, international artists 

Lahore Biennale returns after 4-year hiatus featuring works of 60 local, international artists 
  • Biennale’s third edition will be held from Oct. 6-Nov. 8 at historic Lahore Fort
  • Artists from over 30 countries collaborate with Pakistani peers for the exhibition

LAHORE: The Lahore Biennale is set to return after a four-year hiatus today, Sunday, at the city’s historic Lahore Fort with a grand spectacle featuring the works of at least 60 local and international artists revolving around the themes of ecologies and sustainable futures. 

The theme for the third edition of the biennale is titled: ‘Of Mountains and Seas.’ It showcases the convergence of art, environmental awareness, and global collaboration to help imagine alternative futures, the biennale said on its official website. 

The exhibition, which will showcase the art of around 60 artists from 30 countries, is expected to run till Nov. 8. Ahead of the spectacle on Sunday, the Pakistan Art Forum joined hands with the Lahore Biennale Foundation for a curtain-raiser event on Thursday titled: ‘Decolonial Feminist Ecologies: On Body and Land.’

The curtain-raiser featured performances by its curator and local artist Abdullah Qureshi, Iranian-born artist Sepideh Rahaa and Kenyan-German collaborative artist Syowia Kyambi. The curtain-raiser was held at the Brown House in Lahore, overlooking the historic Shahi Hamaam bathhouse and the iconic Wazir Khan Mosque. 

“We wanted to showcase our art in a bustling public space, not art as gate-kept by colonial legacies or their bureaucracies,” Abdullah Qureshi told Arab News on Thursday. 

Qureshi is also a multidisciplinary artist, educator and filmmaker. He roped in Rahaa and Kyambi, his friends and fellow artists, from Iran and Kenya respectively for the biennale. 

“We tend to think of art as this controlled, quiet space where people are observers from a distance,” Qureshi explained. 

“[The three of us wanted to] think about these ideas outside the Western canon.” 

Kyambi’s art exhibited two distinct worlds, the high-rises and apartment complexes to the rural countrysides. The Nairobi-based artist handed out maps and pictures to her audience, shared stories and painted bright colors on a mud wall. 

“[Art] can’t be constricted to a neat and tidy studio or a clean canvas,” she said. “Art is forever moving, changing and clamoring.”

Kyambi encouraged her audience to speak out during her performance and voice their opinion on whether they liked it or disliked it, and whether they understood her art or not. 

“We want to imagine futures of solidarity, community and resistance,” she told Arab News. “Not just stay quiet at everything unfolding in front of them.”

Rahaa, the Iranian-Finnish artist, focused on feminizing labor by showcasing a short documentary on women working in Punjab’s rice fields.

“I am building up ancestral knowledge, indigenous knowledge [related to Pakistan] as well as ancient ways of cultivation of rice,” Rahaa told Arab News. 

She was particularly taken by women farmers singing as they toiled the rice fields.

“These women are cultivating the same their grandmothers would have, singing the same songs,” she said. “As artists, this is important for us to record.”

The event was sponsored by the Norwegian Embassy and Kone Foundation, a non-profit organization based in Helsinki, Finland.

“The themes of [this] exhibition are sort of very much ones we identify with,” Per Albert Ilsaas, Norway’s ambassador to Pakistan, told Arab News. “Feminist ideals, human rights, rights of women, and marginalized communities are important to Norway.”

Pakistan Art Forum founder Imtisal Zafar said he wanted to promote lesser-known local artists by arranging their collaboration with international ones. 

“Show the world how much talent we have here,” he told Arab News. 


England target repeat of Pakistan Test whitewash 

England target repeat of Pakistan Test whitewash 
Updated 37 min 56 sec ago
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England target repeat of Pakistan Test whitewash 

England target repeat of Pakistan Test whitewash 
  • England face a Pakistan team at a low ebb that was beaten 2-0 by Bangladesh
  • Ben Stokes’ side last month wrapped up 2-1 series victory against Sri Lanka

LONDON: Ben Stokes’ England take on Pakistan in a three-Test series starting on Monday, buoyed by memories of an astonishing 3-0 series sweep in 2022.
England, third in the world rankings after winning five of their past six Tests, are facing a Pakistan team at a low ebb after being crushed by Bangladesh.
AFP Sport looks at some of the key talking points for the tourists ahead of the series, which starts in Multan.

England last month wrapped up a 2-1 series victory against Sri Lanka without skipper Ben Stokes, but he remains the team’s undisputed leader and talisman.
The 33-year-old all-rounder misses the first Test after failing to recover from a torn hamstring and it remains to be seen whether he will bowl when he does return.
The inclusion of Stokes as a specialist batsman would alter the balance of the side England favored in the recent Sri Lanka series, where they played five frontline bowlers.
The visitors could opt to replace one of their regular top order with the skipper but it is more likely they would play four specialist bowlers and rely on Joe Root’s off-spin to supplement the attack.
Stokes has not played for two months but he showed his worth against the West Indies, scoring three fifties in his last four innings of the series.

England’s tour of Pakistan in 2022 came in the first few heady months of the “Bazball” era — a method of all-out attack encouraged by Brendon McCullum, who had become coach earlier that year.
The visitors set the tone for the series on the first day in Rawalpindi, smashing a remarkable 506-4, with four men making centuries.
After England’s 4-1 series loss in India earlier this year, McCullum spoke about the need to “refine” their style and a less gung-ho approach of controlled aggression has paid dividends.
England demolished the West Indies 3-0 before beating Sri Lanka 2-1 on home soil.
“I think the style will work in Pakistan, for sure,” retired England bowling great Stuart Broad said ahead of the launch of Inside Lord’s, Marylebone Cricket Club’s new digital platform.
“It was a great tour to Pakistan in 2022. All the players really enjoyed it and ultimately, England’s batting group are wonderful players of spin.
“I think they’re really positive and aggressive, they can find the boundary and don’t get tied down by spin.
“England will have to play fast-paced cricket to force results over there because you generally do need five days to make something happen.”

The era of Broad and James Anderson is over for England, who are trying to build a new pace attack that can take the fight to India and Australia next year.
Chris Woakes is the senior paceman and enjoyed a superb summer at home but his figures in overseas Tests are poor, while express bowler Mark Wood is out of action.
Surrey seamer Gus Atkinson has enjoyed a remarkable start to his Test career, taking 34 wickets in his first six games.
But he, Matthew Potts and Olly Stone have just 19 caps between them and Brydon Carse will make his debut in Multan.
Aside from left-armer Jack Leach, who is back in the fold after being deemed surplus to requirements during the English season, the spin attack is also inexperienced.
Leach’s Somerset team-mate Shoaib Bashir has played just nine Tests while Rehan Ahmed has not featured since the India series, having made his debut in England’s memorable 2022 series win in Pakistan.
Broad warns that inexperience could cost the visitors.
“It’s very difficult to go into a Test match, particularly when Ben Stokes isn’t playing or not bowling with three very inexperienced bowlers because if it goes wrong and the spinner’s inexperienced you could lose a Test match in an hour,” he said.


UK to establish 280 skill centers to help Pakistanis find jobs in Middle East

UK to establish 280 skill centers to help Pakistanis find jobs in Middle East
Updated 06 October 2024
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UK to establish 280 skill centers to help Pakistanis find jobs in Middle East

UK to establish 280 skill centers to help Pakistanis find jobs in Middle East
  • Workforce export has long been a significant contributor to Pakistan’s economy, with its reliance on remittances
  • The visiting British delegation says it wants to promote education cooperation with Pakistan to empower youth

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom plans to set up 280 skill centers in Pakistan focusing on technical and vocational training, reported state-owned media on Saturday, adding the project will be carried out in collaboration with Middle Eastern institutions to train individuals aspiring for jobs in places like the Gulf region.
Workforce export has long been a significant contributor to Pakistan’s economy, with the country heavily reliant on remittances sent by workers employed abroad, particularly in the Middle East. However, in recent years, Pakistani workers have faced challenges due to more exacting requirements of international job markets, making the training and upskilling of nationals a government priority.
The establishment of the skill centers became a focal point of discussions as a British delegation arrived in the country on a two-day visit and met with Pakistani officials working in the field of conventional and technical education.
“The delegation representatives said that around 280 skills centers will be established in Pakistan,” said the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency. “The candidates who successfully complete the training in these centers, they will be given a joint certificate by Pakistani, UK and Gulf universities.”
The report added that 80,000 jobs will be given to the successful candidates graduating from these skill centers in the first phase.
“These jobs would be offered in different Gulf countries, including [places like] Dubai, in the security, hospitality, construction, veterinary, nursing and police,” it said.
Pakistan’s Federal Secretary Education Mohiyuddin Wani and Chairperson of the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission Gulmina Bilal highlighted the government’s priority to provide quality training to its nationals to give their best on any job around the world.
The delegation, which includes members of Britain’s House of Lords, said they were committed to promoting educational cooperation with Pakistan to empower its youth.
It will also visit Karachi to hold a meeting with Federal Minister for Education Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui.


Women’s T20 World Cup: Arch-rivals India, Pakistan lock horns in Dubai today 

Women’s T20 World Cup: Arch-rivals India, Pakistan lock horns in Dubai today 
Updated 06 October 2024
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Women’s T20 World Cup: Arch-rivals India, Pakistan lock horns in Dubai today 

Women’s T20 World Cup: Arch-rivals India, Pakistan lock horns in Dubai today 
  • Pakistan won their opening match against Sri Lanka by 31 runs on Thursday 
  • Skipper Fatima Sana says Pakistan will try to continue momentum against India 

ISLAMABAD: All eyes will be on Dubai today, Sunday, as arch-rivals India and Pakistan gear up to lock horns in a key match of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. 

Pakistan made an impressive start to their World Cup campaign, defeating fellow Asian giants Sri Lanka by 31 runs on Thursday. India, on the other hand, did not do so well against New Zealand. The blue shirts lost their first match of the tournament by 58 runs on Friday. 

Group A comprises of Pakistan, India, Australia, New Zealand and Sri Lanka while Group B consists of England, South Africa, Bangladesh, West Indies and Scotland. 

Pakistan captain Fatima Sana said her team would be looking to carry forward their momentum against India when the two teams meet on Sunday. 

“The one who plays well, wins the match on the day,” Sana said. “So, we will try to carry the momentum that we have gained from here.”

Meanwhile, Indian batter Jemimah Rodrigues said the team knows every game is crucial for them. 

“But at the same time, we’re going to go one game at a time and just make sure we stick to our process and do our job well,” she said. 

“And I think if we can do that, I think if we play our best cricket, I think we can win matches.”

The match is scheduled to begin at 3:00 p.m.

SQUADS:

Pakistan: Fatima Sana (c), Aliya Riaz, Diana Baig, Gull Feroza, Iram Javed, Muneeba Ali, Nashra Sundhu, Nida Dar, Omaima Sohail, Sadaf Shamas, Sadia Iqbal (subject to fitness), Sidra Amin, Syeda Aroob Shah, Tasmia Rubab, Tuba Hassan. Traveling reserve: Najiha Alvi (wk). Non-traveling reserves: Rameen Shamim, Umm-e-Hani

India: Harmanpreet Kaur (c), Smriti Mandhana, Shafali Verma, Deepti Sharma, Jemimah Rodrigues, Richa Ghosh, Yastika Bhatia (subject to fitness), Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy, Renuka Singh Thakur, Dayalan Hemalatha, Asha Sobhana, Radha Yadav, Shreyanka Patil (subject to fitness), Sajana Sajeevan. Traveling reserves: Uma Chetry (wk), Tanuja Kanwer, Saima Thakor. Non-Traveling reserves: Raghvi Bist, Priya Mishra