Google to invest $2 bn in data center in Malaysia

Investment, Trade, and Industry Minister Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz said the cash “will significantly advance” Malaysia’s digital ambitions outlined in a 2030 masterplan. (AFP/File)
Investment, Trade, and Industry Minister Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz said the cash “will significantly advance” Malaysia’s digital ambitions outlined in a 2030 masterplan. (AFP/File)
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Updated 30 May 2024
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Google to invest $2 bn in data center in Malaysia

Google to invest $2 bn in data center in Malaysia
  • Firm’s first data center in the country will support creatioin of an estimated 26,500 jobs

KUALA LUMPUR: Google will invest $2 billion in Malaysia to house the firm’s first data center in the country, the government said Thursday, making it the latest tech titan to pump cash into the region in search of growth opportunities.
The government said the cash would support 26,500 jobs across various sectors in Malaysia, including health care, education, and finance, and comes days after Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim targeted at least $107 billion in investments for the semiconductor industry.
Anwar said in April that he planned to build Southeast Asia’s largest integrated circuit design park, while offering incentives including tax breaks and subsidies to attract global tech companies and investors.
Ruth Porat, president and chief investment officer of Google and its parent firm Alphabet, said: “Google’s first data center and Google Cloud region is our largest planned investment so far in Malaysia — a place Google has been proud to call home for 13 years.
“This investment builds on our partnership with the Malaysian government to advance its ‘Cloud First Policy’, including best-in-class cybersecurity standards.”
Investment, Trade, and Industry Minister Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz said the cash “will significantly advance” Malaysia’s digital ambitions outlined in a 2030 masterplan.
He added that the data center and cloud region “will empower our manufacturing and service-based industries to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced technologies to move up the global value chain.”
Earlier this month Microsoft said it would spend $2.2 billion on AI and cloud computing in Malaysia, with boss Satya Nadella pledging to invest billions in Thailand and Indonesia during a tour of the region.
And Amazon said it would spend $9 billion in Singapore over the next four years to expand its cloud computing capabilities in the city.
The facility announced on Thursday will be located at a business park west of the capital Kuala Lumpur and will power Google’s popular digital services such as Search, Maps, and Workspace.
“When operational, Malaysia will join the 11 countries where Google has built and currently operates data centers to serve users around the world,” the statement said.
The Google Cloud region “will deliver high-performance and low-latency cloud infrastructure, analytics, and AI services to large enterprises, startups, and public sector organizations,” it added.
A key player in the semiconductor industry for decades, Malaysia accounts for an estimated 13 percent of global back-end manufacturing, according to German tech giant Bosch.
Research by global consulting firm Kearney showed AI was poised to contribute $1 trillion to Southeast Asia’s gross domestic product by 2030, with Malaysia predicted to see more than a tenth of that.
“Now that many of these American tech giants are diversifying their investment risks away from China, Malaysia with its traditional involvement in high-tech industry is in a good position to welcome the relocation of their operations,” said Oh Ei Sun, an analyst with the Pacific Research Center of Malaysia.


Meta body rules pro-Palestine phrase ‘from the river to the sea’ is not hate speech

Meta body rules pro-Palestine phrase ‘from the river to the sea’ is not hate speech
Updated 05 September 2024
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Meta body rules pro-Palestine phrase ‘from the river to the sea’ is not hate speech

Meta body rules pro-Palestine phrase ‘from the river to the sea’ is not hate speech
  • Firm’s Oversight Board says ‘blanket ban’ would hinder ‘protected political speech’
  • Board seeks better access to Meta data for independent monitoring of moderation

DUBAI: Meta’s Oversight Board ruled on Wednesday that posts with the phrase “from the river to the sea” do not necessarily violate the company’s policies and therefore should not automatically be removed.

The independent board reviewed three Facebook posts containing the pro-Palestinian phrase. Meta had decided to keep the posts up after users wanted them removed, leading to an appeal.

On Wednesday, the board concluded its review and said it upholds Meta’s decision to leave the posts up. And found that they did not violate the company’s rules on hate speech, violence and incitement, or support of dangerous organizations and individuals.

The three posts contain “contextual signs of solidarity with Palestinians” and “do not glorify or even refer to Hamas, an organization designated as dangerous by Meta,” the board stated.

While a majority of the board believes that the phrase has multiple meanings, a minority believes that its use in a post should “be presumed to constitute glorification of a designated entity, unless there are clear signals to the contrary.”

This minority view was based on the phrase’s presence in the 2017 Hamas charter and in light of the October 2023 attacks.

The board acknowledged that the phrase was often used as a “political call for solidarity, equal rights and self-determination of the Palestinian people, and to end the war in Gaza,” and therefore “cannot be understood as a call to violence against a group.”

It argued that Hamas’ use of the phrase does not make it inherently violent or hateful, and because it is used in a variety of different ways, a “blanket ban” would hinder “protected political speech.”

In addition to upholding Meta’s decision to leave the posts up, the board also advocated for better data access to independently monitor Meta’s moderation.

For example, it said that it used Meta’s public data analysis tool CrowdTangle for some research during the case. Meta discontinued the tool in August and directed users to the Meta Content Library.

The board said it was concerned with “Meta’s decision to shut down the tool while there are questions over the newer Meta Content Library as an adequate replacement.”

In addition, the board recommended that Meta process applications for access to its Content Library in a timely manner and ensure it was a suitable replacement for CrowdTangle.

The board also said the ability to assess the extent of the surge in antisemitic, Islamophobic, racist and hateful content on Meta’s platforms remains limited.

As such, it urged Meta to fully implement a recommendation from consultancy Business for Social Responsibility’s “Human Rights Due Diligence” report.

This states that Meta should “develop a mechanism to track the prevalence of content” which constitutes antisemitic, Islamophobic, anti-Arab, and homophobic attacks.

 


Empowering Saudi content creators: AI summit bridges innovation and collaboration

Empowering Saudi content creators: AI summit bridges innovation and collaboration
Updated 05 September 2024
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Empowering Saudi content creators: AI summit bridges innovation and collaboration

Empowering Saudi content creators: AI summit bridges innovation and collaboration

RIYADH: The American Embassy in Riyadh hosted the event “AI Summit for Content Creators” on Sept. 4 at Beast House, inviting social media influencers and YouTubers to engage with experts from Google and Microsoft with the aim of helping Saudi content creators understand artificial intelligence tools.

The event offered networking opportunities, followed by a discussion panel and training sessions led by Google and Microsoft, focusing on their AI programs such as Gemini and ChatGPT.

The discussion panel featured prominent speakers including Zainab Al Amin, vice president of national digital transformation at Microsoft; Marwa Khost Jarkas, AI communication lead at Google MENA; and Hady Hajjar, co-founder of HuManagment. The panel was moderated by YouTuber Mohammed Salem.

American Ambassador Michael Ratney opened the ceremony, sharing his experiences with social media and expressing his interest in AI’s role in content creation.

“It’s great to see everybody here. Thank you to Google and Microsoft for being our partners today. It’s truly wonderful to have you as part of this gathering of big, famous US companies. There are more out there eager to connect with Saudi Arabia as well,” he said.

He highlighted the numerous opportunities for US companies in Saudi Arabia, especially amid the burgeoning tech partnership between the two nations.

“Today, we’re discussing artificial intelligence, a force that’s becoming integral to our society and economy, especially in a dynamic place like Saudi Arabia. We thought it would be valuable to explore how AI impacts our lives, our work, and specifically, how it will influence your roles in social media and content creation,” Ratney added.

The discussion panel addressed AI’s presence in Saudi Arabia and the country’s initiatives to promote AI education among its citizens.

Al Amin said: “Saudi Arabia aims to become the leading hub for artificial intelligence in the region and globally. We are actively pursuing this goal by collaborating closely with the government sector. We have engaged with key organizations, including the Communications and Information Technology Commission, the Communications and Space Commission, the Ministry of Communications, and the Council of Chambers of Commerce, through an initiative called Advisory Groups.”

The groups consist of representatives from major companies and the government, focusing on identifying challenges related to modern technologies, including AI. “Our objective is to explore the barriers to AI adoption in the Kingdom and to develop initiatives that will enhance its integration and growth,” Al Amin said.

The panel also highlighted the importance of learning prompt engineering, noting that many free resources are available through Google, Microsoft, and LinkedIn.
Jarkas, of Google MENA, elaborated on the challenges of learning AI: “I view AI through three lenses — how to use it intelligently, safely, and responsibly. We often get emotionally drawn to new technologies and rush into using them, forgetting safety and responsibility. We must master prompt engineering and use requests thoughtfully, providing adequate detail.”

She advised caution, stating: “When interacting with AI, we should not disclose our entire identity. This is an essential part of using AI safely.”

HuManagement’s Hajjar discussed AI’s potential benefits for content creators, such as generating new video ideas. However, he cautioned: “We must adapt the content to align with our unique work; AI is merely a tool to assist us. Saudi Arabia is one of the highest consumers of content, making it crucial for creators to leverage AI tools to streamline their content creation process.”

He also noted the emergence of AI-generated social media influencers, presenting a challenge for human content creators and underscoring the importance of understanding AI in today’s landscape.


YouTube tightens safety features for teens on weight and fitness videos

YouTube tightens safety features for teens on weight and fitness videos
Updated 05 September 2024
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YouTube tightens safety features for teens on weight and fitness videos

YouTube tightens safety features for teens on weight and fitness videos
  • Google-owned platform updated algorithm to stop repeated recommendation of such videos

LONDON: YouTube has announced stricter safety measures for teen users around weight and fitness-related videos, aiming to protect young viewers from potentially harmful content.

The Google-owned platform said it has updated its algorithm to prevent these videos from being recommended to users aged 13 to 17, though the videos will not be banned outright.

This decision comes after experts raised concerns about the negative impact of repeated exposure to content that promotes unrealistic beauty or fitness standards.

“As a teen is developing thoughts about who they are and their own standards for themselves, repeated consumption of content featuring idealized standards that starts to shape an unrealistic internal standard could lead some to form negative beliefs about themselves,” explained Dr. Garth Graham, YouTube’s global head of health.

While such content does not violate YouTube’s guidelines, the platform acknowledged that excessive viewing could be harmful to some users’ mental well-being.

The new rules, developed with input from YouTube’s youth and family advisory committee, target content that promotes unrealistic physical ideals or encourages aggressive behavior.

In addition, YouTube said it is introducing the Family Center Hub, a tool to help parents monitor and manage their children’s activity on the platform, including insights into their kids’ subscriptions, comments, and video uploads.

These updates are set to roll out globally, including in the Middle East.


Russian lawmakers denounce US sanctions against Russian state media network

Russian lawmakers denounce US sanctions against Russian state media network
Updated 05 September 2024
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Russian lawmakers denounce US sanctions against Russian state media network

Russian lawmakers denounce US sanctions against Russian state media network
  • US justice department on Wednesday filed money-laundering charges against two employees of Russian state media network RT
  • Previous US intelligence assessments have found that Moscow tried to meddle in the 2016 and 2020 elections

MOSCOW: Russian lawmakers denounced as an infringement of freedom of speech US punitive measures against state media group RT as part of what officials in Washington described as a campaign to influence the November presidential election.
The US justice department on Wednesday filed money-laundering charges against two employees of Russian state media network RT for what was described as a scheme to hire a US company to produce online content to influence the election.
Previous US intelligence assessments have found that Moscow tried to meddle in the 2016 and 2020 elections. Russian officials have suggested that the United States has also meddled in its domestic affairs.
The Kremlin and the Russian Foreign Ministry have repeatedly said that Moscow has not meddled in the US election, but is watching it closely.
Konstantin Kosachev, Deputy Chairman of Russia’s upper house of parliament, told RIA news agency that the US moves were aimed at preventing alternative views from being made known.
“Russian media in this sense have become increasingly popular and in demand,” Kosachev told RIA.
“That is the reason behind the rabid reaction of the US authorities, which is totally at odds with the principles of freedom of speech and defending the rights of journalists.”
Leonid Slutsky, chairman of the State Duma lower house’s foreign affairs committee, branded the sanctions “a witch-hunt, pressure on freedom of speech and vulgar censorship.”
“The agents of the ‘empire of lies’ are waging war on everyone who tells the truth about the policy of contemporary neo-colonialists,” said Slutsky.
There was no immediate Kremlin reaction to the sanctions.
The Kremlin in June dismissed as absurd US intelligence assertions that Russia sought to meddle in the election and has said that US spies were intent on casting Russia as an enemy.
President Vladimir Putin had suggested in the past that, for Russia, Joe Biden would have been preferable to Donald Trump, though he spoke with irony about Biden.
Ahead of the announcement of the sanctions, Russian lawmaker Maria Butina said any suggestion of meddling in the election was nonsense. Moscow, she said, felt that the only winner of the election would be the US military-industrial complex.
“The US claims were and are pure rubbish and a witch hunt,” Butina, who spent 15 months in US prison for acting as an unregistered Russian agent and is now a lawmaker for the ruling United Russia party, told Reuters.
“Russia thinks it does not matter who wins the US elections – the only winner is the US private military-industrial complex. That is what matters – and nothing else,” Butina said.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in an interview published on Sunday that Russia saw US Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris as a more predictable opponent than Trump, but said there was no prospect of an improvement in relations with Washington anyway.


Journalist working for AFP released by pro-Turkiye Syria factions

Journalist working for AFP released by pro-Turkiye Syria factions
Updated 04 September 2024
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Journalist working for AFP released by pro-Turkiye Syria factions

Journalist working for AFP released by pro-Turkiye Syria factions
  • Bakr Al-Kassem was detained for questioning by authorities, but no official charges were filed against him

BEIRUT: Syrian journalist Bakr Al-Kassem, who works with media outlets including AFP, has been released a week after pro-Turkiye factions detained him in rebel-held northern Syria, he told AFP on Tuesday.
“I was released late Monday and I am well. I am now with my family,” said Kassem, 28.
“I will return to my work as a journalist as soon as possible.”
Local police from pro-Turkiye factions detained Kassem on August 26 in the city of Al-Bab, some 30 kilometers (20 miles) from the Turkish border.
He had been covering an event in the city with his wife Nabiha Taha, who is also a journalist.
Taha was released shortly afterwards and said their house was searched and Kassem’s computer, cameras and mobile phone were confiscated.
Kassem said he was questioned about his work as a journalist in areas controlled by Ankara-backed factions, and that no official charges were brought against him.
“We are relieved that Bakr has been freed and we thank all the colleagues and organizations that expressed their solidarity with him during his detention,” said AFP’s Global News Director Phil Chetwynd.
“We hope that he will be able to resume his work without any restrictions.”
Kassem has worked as a photographer and correspondent for AFP since 2018 covering Syria’s civil war, as well as a deadly earthquake in February 2023 in which he lost 17 family members.
He has also worked for Turkiye’s official Anadolu news agency and local Syrian media outlets.
AFP, the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders (RSF) had called for his immediate release.
RSF in a statement on X welcomed “the good news” of Kassem’s release, saying it was “relieved” he was free, but noting “72 reporters remain detained or missing in Syria.”
The country is ranked second-last in the world on RSF’s press freedom index.
Local journalists and activists had organized sit-ins in the region demanding Kassem be freed, some holding signs reading “journalism is not a crime.”
Syria’s war began after the repression of anti-government protests in 2011 and spiralled into a complex conflict drawing in foreign armies and jihadists, killing more than 500,000 people and displacing millions.
Turkish troops and Turkiye-backed rebel factions control swathes of northern Syria, and Ankara has launched successive cross-border offensives since 2016.