Global LNG supply to increase by 80% by 2030: Goldman Sachs 

Global LNG supply to increase by 80% by 2030: Goldman Sachs 
The Goldman Sachs analysis pointed out that the oil and gas industry is undergoing a major transformation. Shutterstock
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Updated 02 June 2024
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Global LNG supply to increase by 80% by 2030: Goldman Sachs 

Global LNG supply to increase by 80% by 2030: Goldman Sachs 

RIYADH: The global liquefied natural gas supply is set to surge by 80 percent by 2030, driven by new projects in Qatar and North America, a new analysis showed. 

In its latest report, Goldman Sachs said that this robust rise in supply would bring an end to the current energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

The US-based financial services firm also highlighted that investments in LNG are projected to increase by over 50 percent by 2029. 

Michele Della Vigna, Goldman Sachs’ head of natural resources research in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, said: “LNG in the US, without any doubt, is dominating future supply and we believe that the capacity growth in LNG is going to bring an end to the energy crises that began a couple of years ago, following European sanctions on Russian gas after the invasion of Ukraine, and work to lower natural gas prices in Europe and Asia.”   

He added: “We’re projecting an 80 percent increase in global LNG supply by 2030, which will be driven by new projects in North America and Qatar.”  

In January, QatarEnergy signed an agreement with US-based Execelerate Energy to supply up to 1 million tonnes per annum of LNG to Bangladesh for 15 years. 

Similarly, in February, Qatar’s state-owned firm signed another agreement with Petronet to supply 7.5 mtpa of LNG to India for a period of 20 years. 

In the same month, QatarEnergy chief Saad Al-Kaabi announced a new expansion of its LNG production in the North Field, which will add a further 16 mtpa to existing capacity, bringing total production to 142 mtpa. 

The Goldman Sachs analysis further pointed out that the oil and gas industry is undergoing a major transformation as it braces for the eventual long-term decline in crude demand and rising global need for natural gas. 

According to the report, oil companies are still likely to reap attractive returns for shareholders, as well as good per-share growth if crude prices stay between the range of $80 to $90 per barrel. 

Goldman Sachs highlighted that capital expenditure in the oil and gas industry grew at about 11 percent a year from 2020 to 2023, but it is likely to level off to around 4 percent a year from 2023 to 2026. 

The analysis suggested the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is likely to maintain its current production discipline for the next few years. 

“In the next two to three years, there is very little opportunity for OPEC to increase production capacity without rocking the market. We think non-OPEC production will peak this year, and then OPEC can potentially begin increasing its market share as decline rates rise and the project pipeline normalizes,” added Goldman Sachs. 


Aramco and Sinopec plan major Yasref expansion to boost petrochemical output 

Aramco and Sinopec plan major Yasref expansion to boost petrochemical output 
Updated 22 sec ago
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Aramco and Sinopec plan major Yasref expansion to boost petrochemical output 

Aramco and Sinopec plan major Yasref expansion to boost petrochemical output 

RIYADH: A major petrochemical industry expansion is set for Saudi Arabia’s west coast as Aramco, Sinopec, and Yasref advance plans to develop a fully integrated complex in Yanbu.

The three companies have signed a venture framework agreement to advance engineering studies for the project, adding new high-capacity facilities to the Yasref, short for Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Co., site. 

Announced during Yasref’s 10th anniversary, the agreement will advance the construction of a mixed-feed steam cracker with an annual capacity of 1.8 million tons and a 1.5 million tonnes-per-year aromatics complex, complete with associated downstream derivatives. 

The project is part of Aramco’s long-term downstream strategy to transition from primarily an oil producer to an integrated energy and chemicals company.

“The Yasref Venture Framework Agreement further deepens and elevates our strategic partnership with Sinopec,” said Amin Nasser, Aramco’s president and CEO. 

“As we look forward to strengthening our collaboration with Sinopec in making Yasref a leading refining and petrochemicals joint venture, we aim to contribute to growing Saudi Arabia’s position as a global leader in energy and chemicals,” he added. 

Aramco has outlined plans to convert up to 4 million barrels per day of crude oil into petrochemicals by 2030, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goal to diversify the economy away from oil dependence. 

Yasref, a joint venture between Aramco — which holds 62.5 percent equity — and Sinopec, with 37.5 percent, is central to this strategy and serves as a key hub for refining and petrochemical integration on the Red Sea coast. 

The new expansion is expected to optimize synergies across existing operations and enhance the joint venture’s ability to meet rising global demand for high-value petrochemical products. 

“Our strong relationship with Sinopec continues to build momentum,” said Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Aramco downstream president. 

“The planned Yasref expansion aligns with our downstream strategy to unlock the full potential of our resources, including converting up to four million barrels per day of crude oil into petrochemicals by 2030,” he added. 

“In partnership with Sinopec, we aim to advance cutting-edge refining and petrochemical capabilities to deliver high-value products, create new opportunities, drive industrial innovation, and enable economic transformation,” he said. 

Sinopec, one of China’s largest state-owned energy firms, has increasingly invested in joint ventures abroad as part of Beijing’s broader Belt and Road Initiative. 

The BRI is a global development strategy introduced by China in 2013, aiming to enhance international trade and stimulate economic growth across Asia, Africa, and Europe. 

Inspired by the ancient Silk Road trade routes, the BRI seeks to create a vast network of transportation, energy, and telecommunications infrastructure. 

“Yasref, a flagship joint venture symbolizing China-Saudi energy cooperation, has not only served as a key driver for Saudi Arabia’s local economic growth but also actively advanced petrochemical industry upgrades,” said Zhao Dong, Sinopec’s president. 

“The Yasref expansion project represents a significant milestone in our bilateral partnership, ushering in a new phase of deeper and more far-reaching collaboration,” he added. 

The move reinforces the Kingdom’s growing petrochemical ambitions as global energy markets pivot toward downstream products amid uncertain demand growth for transportation fuels. 

Petrochemicals are projected to account for over a third of oil demand growth through 2030, according to the International Energy Agency, as usage in plastics, packaging, and industrial products continues to rise in emerging economies. 

Yasref is one of a number of strategic partnerships between Aramco and Sinopec, which also include Sinopec Senmei Petroleum Co., Sinopec SABIC Tianjin Petrochemical Co., and Fujian Refining & Petrochemical Co.


PIF-owned Lucid secures $1.1bn through convertible notes offering 

PIF-owned Lucid secures $1.1bn through convertible notes offering 
Updated 18 min 2 sec ago
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PIF-owned Lucid secures $1.1bn through convertible notes offering 

PIF-owned Lucid secures $1.1bn through convertible notes offering 

RIYADH: Electric vehicle manufacturer Lucid Group, majority-owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, has closed a $1.1 billion offering of convertible senior notes due in 2030. 

In a statement, the company said $935.6 million of the net proceeds will be used to repurchase approximately $1.05 billion in aggregate principal of its outstanding 1.25 percent convertible senior notes due 2026. 

The offering also included the exercise of an option granted to initial purchasers, allowing them to acquire an additional $100 million in principal amount of the new notes. 

The capital raise comes just days after Lucid reported first-quarter deliveries of 3,109 vehicles — a 58 percent increase from the same period last year. 

Lucid’s offering of convertible senior notes is a way for the company to raise cash now by borrowing money that can later be converted into shares, while protecting existing investors from dilution. 

Taoufiq Boussaid, chief financial officer at Lucid, said: “We are delighted to have completed this offering, which better positions Lucid for future growth and success, while strengthening our already close partnership with the PIF, and minimizing any effect to existing shareholders.” 

He added: “The support of the PIF continues to be one of Lucid’s key strategic differentiators as we work together toward a more sustainable future.” 

Lucid said PIF backed the transaction through a prepaid forward share purchase agreement, providing the company with upfront cash while allowing the fund to acquire shares at a future date. 

The company also executed capped call transactions to increase the effective conversion price of the notes to $4.80 per share of Lucid’s Class A common stock. 

It added that this conversion price is double the last reported sale price of Lucid’s Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which stood at $2.40 as of April 2. 

The capped call transaction limits the number of shares Lucid may issue to debt holders or investors, helping protect existing shareholders from dilution. 

“As a result of the capped call transactions, dilution or cash obligations upon a conversion of the notes should be mitigated by such increase in the effective conversion price of the notes,” the company said. 

Lucid used approximately $118.3 million of the net proceeds from the offering to cover the cost of the capped call transactions. 

Convertible senior notes are a type of debt instrument companies use to raise capital. 

These notes are considered “senior” in the capital structure, meaning they take precedence over other unsecured or subordinated debt in the event of liquidation, offering greater protection to investors. 

Lucid said it intends to use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. 

The company also retains the right to settle any conversions in cash, shares of its Class A common stock, or a combination of both, allowing flexibility in managing potential dilution or cash obligations, the statement concluded. 


Saudi, Japanese firms forge strategic gaming and esports partnership

Saudi, Japanese firms forge strategic gaming and esports partnership
Updated 26 min 21 sec ago
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Saudi, Japanese firms forge strategic gaming and esports partnership

Saudi, Japanese firms forge strategic gaming and esports partnership

 

DUBAI: Tokyo-based GLOE Inc. has signed a memorandum of understanding with Hawk Gaming Group, a Saudi gaming and esports company.

This partnership is designed to foster the growth and expansion of the gaming and esports industries in both Saudi Arabia and Japan.

Through its Vision 2030 initiative, Saudi Arabia has strategically positioned itself as a global leader in these sectors, making substantial investments in entertainment.

As part of this effort, the National Gaming and Esports Strategy, introduced in 2022 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aims to establish the sector as a key driver of the national economy.

Hawk Gaming Group chairman and CEO Turki Faisal said: “Gamers are the driving force behind future economies. They are the center of innovation, culture, and growth. Through our partnership with GLOE, we aim to unlock the full potential of Japan’s world-class content and talent, not only within Saudi Arabia but on a global scale. Together, we’ll create new economic opportunities, strengthen industry connections, and contribute to realizing Vision 2030.”

In 2023, Saudi Arabia’s gaming industry generated approximately $7.2 billion in revenue, with 23.5 million active gamers. The country is also preparing to host its inaugural Olympic Esports Games in Riyadh in 2027. By 2030, the Saudi esports sector is projected to contribute $13.3 billion to the nation’s gross domestic product and create 39,000 new jobs.

According to a press release from GLOE Inc., Hawk Gaming Group is leading the charge in this transformative movement, providing cutting-edge solutions in game development, esports infrastructure, AI applications, and talent development and scouting.

The recently signed memorandum of understanding between GLOE and Hawk Gaming Group outlines a collaboration focused on leveraging the strengths of both nations, ranging from intellectual property and human resources to business opportunities.

Akihito Furusawa, GLOE Inc.’s co-CEO, said: “While Japan has a wealth of exceptional game content, localization and cultural adaptation in the Middle East have been limited.

“With global interest in Saudi Arabia’s esports scene at an all-time high, this is the perfect opportunity to bring Japanese games to the region. Together with Hawk Gaming Group, we will promote and expand Japanese gaming content across the Middle East.”


Clothing purchases leads $5bn pre-Eid spending in Saudi Arabia: SAMA data

Clothing purchases leads $5bn pre-Eid spending in Saudi Arabia: SAMA data
Updated 38 min 21 sec ago
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Clothing purchases leads $5bn pre-Eid spending in Saudi Arabia: SAMA data

Clothing purchases leads $5bn pre-Eid spending in Saudi Arabia: SAMA data

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale transactions rose to SR20 billion ($5.3 billion) in the week ending March 29, driven by SR3.1 billion in spending on clothing and footwear.

Following Eid Al-Fitr, POS transactions dropped by 47.6 percent to SR10.5 billion in the week ending April 5, according to the latest figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA.

During that seven-day period, spending in restaurants and cafes was the only sector to record a positive change, with the value of transactions rising by 2.6 percent to SR2.23 billion. This sector also saw a 12.4 percent surge in terms of the number of sales, reaching 56.1 million, which claimed the biggest share of the POS.

The education sector recorded the largest dip in transaction value, with a 69.8 percent fall to SR10.2 million. Spending on furniture followed, dropping 68.5 percent to SR141 million, while transactions decreased by 63.1 percent to 876,000. 

Expenditure on transportation came in third place, falling by 66.8 percent to SR322.8 million.

Spending on miscellaneous goods and services decreased by 58.9 percent, bringing the total value of transactions to SR1.12 billion, claiming the third-largest share of the POS.

The value of transactions in the telecommunication and construction divisions dropped by 47.8 percent to SR86.6 million and 51.6 percent to SR148.8 million, respectively.

Spending on electronics dropped by 47.9 percent to SR10.2 million, while expenditure on public utilities saw a 47.8 percent dip to SR32.5 million. Spending on food and beverages recorded a 36.2 percent decline to SR1.64 billion but still held the second-biggest share of the POS.

Spending in the leading three categories accounted for approximately 47.5 percent or SR5 billion of the week’s total value.

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, representing around 30.3 percent of the total, with expenses in the capital reaching SR3.19 billion — a 49.9 percent decrease from the previous week. 

Jeddah followed with a 49.7 percent increase to SR1.4 billion; Madinah came in third at SR516.5 million, down 44.7 percent. 

Makkah experienced the most significant decrease in spending, dropping by 57.7 percent to SR515.6 million.

Tabuk followed with a 50.9 percent reduction to SR174.8 million.

Makkah and Tabuk saw the largest falls in terms of number of transactions, dropping by 35.7 percent and 26.1 percent, respectively, to 8.1 million and 3.5 million transactions.


Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents

Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents
Updated 09 April 2025
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Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents

Small emerging market dollar bonds resume selloff, Pakistan drops more than 6 cents
  • Debt in smaller emerging markets has suffered sharp selloffs since Trump announced tariffs
  • The latest rout has pushed borrowing costs higher for countries like Pakistan, Egypt and Sri Lanka

JOHANNESBURG/NAIROBI: International bonds issued by smaller, riskier, emerging economies suffered another sharp selloff on Wednesday after President Donald Trump’s eye-watering 104 percent tariffs on China took effect, re-igniting turmoil across global markets.
Pakistan’s longer-dated dollar-denominated bonds tumbled more than 6 cents to be bid below the 70-cent threshold where debt is seen as distressed, Tradeweb data showed.
Longer-dated bonds, issued by Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Egypt, were all down between 3.5-4.5 cents, although trading was thin, according to market participants.
Debt in smaller emerging markets, known as frontier markets, has suffered sharp selloffs since Trump announced a raft of sweeping tariffs last Wednesday, with many bonds in the asset class losing 10 cents or more over the past week.
The latest rout is boosting the cost of borrowing for those economies, with many of the bonds seeing their yields in the double digits, a threshold that makes it unpalatable for them to tap international capital markets.
“There are some concerns in the market that Frontiers will find it more difficult in the future to raise external funding due to the external market developments and possibly persistent loss in risk appetite,” said Gergely Urmossy, senior frontier markets strategist at Societe Generale.
This could lead to more currency weakness in those economies over the medium term and curtail the space for central banks to lower interest rates to shore up their economies, he added.
Many frontier market governments, especially African sovereigns, had only recently returned to Eurobond markets.
They had lost access for some two years when the fallout from COVID-19 and Russia’s
full-scale invasion of Ukraine sent inflation sharply higher and fueled a global interest rate-hiking cycle that priced those governments out, and helped push Ghana and Zambia into default.
Razia Khan, head of research, Africa and the Middle East at Standard Chartered, said the latest set of tariffs had fueled more concerns over global growth.
“Frontier markets, especially at the lower end of the ratings spectrum, are seen as more vulnerable when risk-off sentiment grips markets,” she said.