Saudi Arabia, Thailand to enhance opportunities in energy fields amid top ministerial meeting

Saudi Arabia, Thailand to enhance opportunities in energy fields amid top ministerial meeting
Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman with the Thai Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy of Thailand, and his accompanying delegation,. X/@MoEnergy_Saudi
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Updated 16 July 2024
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Saudi Arabia, Thailand to enhance opportunities in energy fields amid top ministerial meeting

Saudi Arabia, Thailand to enhance opportunities in energy fields amid top ministerial meeting

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Thailand are on track to enhance opportunities in various energy fields thanks to a top ministerial meeting between officials from both countries. 

The gathering, attended by the Kingdom’s Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman and Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Pirapan Salirathavibhaga, who is currently visiting Saudi Arabia, shed light on many energy fields.

Topics of discussion included oil and gas, renewable energy, and hydrogen, as well as carbon extraction, use and storage, and energy efficiency, according to a statement. 

This falls in line with the ongoing efforts between both sides to further propel economic ties between them. 

Trade relations between the two nations saw business soar to $8.8 billion in 2023, up from $7.5 billion following the countries restoring ties in 2022. 

This represents nearly 22 percent of Thailand’s total trade with the Middle East, underscoring a flourishing economic partnership.

Moreover, during the meeting, the two sides discussed the Kingdom’s efforts to lead the transformation in the field of energy through projects such as the “Saudi Green Initiative” and the “Middle East Green Initiative.” 

Earlier this week, the Kingdom’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih highlighted that Saudi Arabia is set to enhance private sector cooperation with Thailand as the Southeast Asian nation opens its first board of investment office in Riyadh. 

On the sidelines of the business forum in the Saudi capital at the time, Al-Falih emphasized that this marks Thailand’s inaugural office in the Middle East, encouraging stronger bonds and new investment opportunities in both countries.

Addressing the business delegation at the Saudi-Thailand Investment Forum, Al-Falih said at the time: “Representative offices from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and your country will do a great deal of facilitating private sector to private sector cooperation and allowing us to reach the potential that I mentioned.”    

The minister also stressed at the time the common parallels between the two countries, noting they share a “great deal of complementarity.”

Thailand has its National Strategy 2037, whereas Saudi Arabia has its Vision 2030.   

“Which naturally leads me to emphasize the energy sector, including its multifaceted branches downstream: biofuels, biochemicals and CCUS (carbon capture utilization and storage), hydrogen, and renewables,” he said at the time.


China says it will ignore US ‘tariff numbers game’

China says it will ignore US ‘tariff numbers game’
Updated 13 sec ago
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China says it will ignore US ‘tariff numbers game’

China says it will ignore US ‘tariff numbers game’

BEIJING: China will pay no attention if the US continues to play the “tariff numbers game,” China’s foreign ministry said on Thursday, after the White House outline how China faces tariffs of up to 245 percent due to its retaliatory actions.

In a fact sheet released on Tuesday, the White House said China’s total duties include the latest reciprocal tariff of 125 percent, a 20 percent tariff to address the fentanyl crisis, and tariffs of between 7.5 percent and 100 percent on specific goods to address unfair trade practices.

US President Donald Trump announced additional tariffs on all countries two weeks ago, before suddenly rolling back higher “reciprocal tariffs” for dozens of countries while keeping punishing duties on China.

Beijing raised its own levies on US goods in response and has not sought talks, which it says can only be conducted on the basis of mutual respect and equality. Meanwhile, many other nations have begun looking at bilateral deals with Washington.

Last week, China also filed a new complaint with the World Trade Organization expressing “grave concern” over US tariffs, accusing Washington of violating the global trade body's rules.

China this week unexpectedly appointed a new trade negotiator who would be key in any talks to resolve the escalating tariff war, replacing trade tsar Wang Shouwen with Li Chenggang, its envoy to the WTO.

Washington said Trump was open to making a trade deal with China but Beijing should make the first move, insisting that China needed “our money.”


Trump hails ‘big progress’ in Japan tariff talks

Trump hails ‘big progress’ in Japan tariff talks
Updated 12 min 8 sec ago
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Trump hails ‘big progress’ in Japan tariff talks

Trump hails ‘big progress’ in Japan tariff talks

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump touted “big progress” in tariff talks with Japan on Wednesday, in one of the first rounds of face-to-face negotiations since his barrage of duties on global imports roiled markets and stoked recession fears.

Japan had not expected the president to get involved in Wednesday’s talks, viewing them as a preliminary, fact-finding mission, a sign that Trump wants to keep tight control over negotiations with dozens of countries expected over coming days and weeks.

Tokyo had also been hoping to limit the scope of the talks to trade and investment matters. But announcing his involvement early Wednesday, Trump said thorny issues including the amount Japan pays towards hosting US troops were among discussion topics.

“A Great Honor to have just met with the Japanese Delegation on Trade. Big Progress!” Trump said in a social media message that contained no details of the discussions.

Opposite Trump was Ryosei Akazawa, a close confidant of Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba who serves in the relatively junior cabinet position of economic revitalisation minister.

Speaking to reporters after the talks, Akazawa gave few details but said the parties had agreed to hold a second meeting later this month and that Trump had said getting a deal with Japan was a “top priority.”

Exchange rates, which the Trump administration has said Japan and others manipulate to get a trade advantage, were not part of the talks, Akazawa added.

The dollar strengthened against the yen after his remarks on forex, up around 0.5 percent on the day. Tokyo denies it manipulates its yen currency lower to get make its exports cheaper.

Akazawa held a 50-minute meeting with Trump at the White House before another session with his Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer that stretched to almost an hour and a half, according to Japanese readouts of the talks.

Japan’s prime minister, who has previously said he won’t rush to reach a deal and does not plan to make big concessions, sounded a more cautious tone speaking to reporters later in Tokyo.

“Of course, the negotiations will not be easy going forward, but President Trump has stated that he wants to give top priority to the talks with Japan,” Ishiba said.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni heads to the White House on Thursday to discuss tariffs imposed on the EU with Trump, while Bessent has invited South Korea’s finance minister to Washington for talks next week.

FIRST MOVER ADVANTAGE

Trump has long complained about the US trade deficit with Japan and other countries, saying US businesses have been “ripped off” by trade practices and intentional efforts by other countries to maintain weak currencies.

Japan has been hit with 24 percent levies on its exports to the US although these rates have, like most of Trump’s tariffs, been paused for 90 days. But a 10 percent universal rate remains in place as does a 25 percent duty for cars, a mainstay of Japan’s export-reliant economy.

Bessent has said there is a “first mover advantage” given Washington has said more than 75 countries have requested talks since Trump announced sweeping duties on dozens of countries — both friend and foe — earlier this month.

Akazawa declined to comment on the matter, adding only that he strongly requested a revocation of the tariffs and that he believed Washington wanted to secure a deal in the 90-day window.

Washington is hoping to strike deals with countries that would cover tariffs, non-tariff barriers and exchange rates, Bessent has said, though Tokyo had lobbied to keep the latter separate.

Trump earlier this month lambasted Japan for what he said was a 700 percent tariff on rice, a figure Tokyo disputes. Levies on autos are particularly painful for Japan as they make up nearly a third of shipments to the US, its biggest export market.

Japan hopes that pledges to expand investment in the US will help to convince the US that the allies can achieve a “win-win” situation without tariffs.

Possible Japanese investment in a multi-billion-dollar gas project in Alaska could also feature in tariff negotiations, Bessent said before Wednesday’s talks.

“It sounds like the Trump administration really does want a quick deal, which suggests it will be a less substantive deal,” said Tobias Harris of Japan Foresight, a political risk advisory.

“My baseline is that if the US really starts making demands on agriculture and maybe also on some of the auto regulations, it becomes a lot more contentious and hard to do quickly.”


Oil Updates — Crude set for weekly rise on new Iran sanctions, OPEC cuts

Oil Updates — Crude set for weekly rise on new Iran sanctions, OPEC cuts
Updated 36 min 56 sec ago
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Oil Updates — Crude set for weekly rise on new Iran sanctions, OPEC cuts

Oil Updates — Crude set for weekly rise on new Iran sanctions, OPEC cuts

LONDON: Oil prices extended gains on Thursday on the prospect of tighter supply after Washington imposed further sanctions to curb Iranian oil trade and as some OPEC producers pledged more output cuts to compensate for pumping above agreed quotas.

Brent crude futures rose 56 cents, or 0.85 percent, to $66.41 a barrel by 9:25 a.m. Saudi time and US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $63.12 a barrel, up 65 cents, or 1.04 percent. 

Both benchmarks settled 2 percent higher on Wednesday at their highest levels since April 3 and are on track for their first weekly rise in three. 

Thursday is the last settlement day of the week ahead of the Good Friday and Easter holidays.

“I think the rally has a couple of factors behind it — short-covering, the weaker USD, which makes crude oil cheaper to buy, and the US pressure on Iran,” IG market analyst Tony Sycamore said.

WTI could rise back to $65-$67 a barrel but may struggle with further gains, he said.

“If we assume that US growth is going to be flat at best for the next two quarters and Chinese GDP (gross domestic product) is set to slow to somewhere between the 3 percent-4 percent band, it’s not good for crude oil,” Sycamore said.

President Donald Trump’s administration issued new sanctions targeting Iran’s oil exports on Wednesday, including against a China-based “teapot” oil refinery, ramping up pressure on Tehran amid talks on the country’s escalating nuclear program.

Adding to supply concerns, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said on Wednesday it had received updated plans for Iraq, Kazakhstan and other countries to make further output cuts to compensate for pumping above quotas.

“(These factors) certainly could have affected sentiment – would argue that Iranian production (is) not significant and that OPEC quotas more often breached than observed, but both factors fed into the more bullish tone,” said Michael McCarthy, CEO of online investment platform Moomoo.

Big draws on US gasoline and distillates stocks and a smaller-than-expected gain in weekly crude inventories also bolstered markets, he said.

“Much of the recent selling pressure in global crude markets related to fears of an imminent flood of US oil, but the drop in refining suggests that bottlenecks to supply may be emerging,” McCarthy said.

Still, OPEC, the International Energy Agency and several banks, including Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan, cut forecasts on oil prices and demand growth this week as US tariffs and retaliation from other countries threw global trade into disarray.

The World Trade Organization said it expected trade in goods to fall by 0.2 percent this year, down from its expectation in October of a 3.0 percent expansion.


Pakistan may import crude oil from US to lower tariff burden — official

Pakistan may import crude oil from US to lower tariff burden — official
Updated 17 April 2025
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Pakistan may import crude oil from US to lower tariff burden — official

Pakistan may import crude oil from US to lower tariff burden — official
  • Countries are scrambling to find ways to lower US tariff burdens, which include buying more American oil
  • High-level Pakistani delegation is scheduled to travel to US to discuss American tariffs, trade imbalance

KARACHI: Pakistan’s government is mulling “very good options” which range from importing crude oil from the United States (US) to abolishing tariffs on American imports, an official privy to the matter said on Wednesday, as Islamabad attempts to offset a trade imbalance that has triggered higher tariffs from Washington.
US President Donald Trump has imposed a 10 percent baseline tariff on all imports to the US and higher duties on dozens of other countries. Pakistan faces a 29 percent tariff due to a trade surplus with the US of about $3.6 billion, although that is subject to the 90-day pause Trump announced last week.
The US is the largest buyer of Pakistan’s textile goods, importing goods worth $5.43 billion last year through June, according to State Bank of Pakistan. In return, cash-strapped Pakistan imported $1.88 billion worth of American goods, resulting in the trade imbalance.
Countries are scrambling to find ways to lower their US tariff burdens, and Pakistan is no different. Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said last week Islamabad will send a high-level delegation to Washington to discuss the American tariffs.
“There have been talks of Pakistan potentially importing oil, soya been (oil) and cotton from the US. That’s already it,” an official who spoke to Arab News on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to media, said.
The finance ministry did not respond to Arab News’ request for a comment till the filing of this report.
The official said the Pakistani delegation will inquire about the expectations of the American government regarding trade, which could include abolishing duties or non-tariff barriers against US products.
“Or they may ask us to buy more cotton from them,” the official said. 
A senior official from Pakistan’s commerce ministry who spoke on condition of anonymity as well, said the discussions were at an “immature stage” and further meetings would be held to finalize them. 
“What decisions are taken, what we offer to them, all options are being examined,” he said. “Everything is on the cards but what is finalized, that cannot be said right now.”
Pakistan spends about $17 billion annually on oil imports, most of which come from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Pakistan is also counted among the largest buyers of cotton, which it uses as raw material for its huge textile industry. Most of Pakistan’s cotton imports come from the US.
As per official data, Pakistan spent more than half a billion dollars ($578 million) last year on the import of 204,890 tons of raw cotton and 119,845 tons of soya bean oil after the local harvest was found to be in poor quality.
In 2023, Pakistan began buying discounted Russian crude oil banned from European markets due to Russia’s war in Ukraine. Muhammad Waqas Ghani, head of research at the Karachi-based JS Global Capital Ltd., said Pakistan faces limitations in diversifying its product slate when it comes to Russian crude oil.
He said this was because Russian crude oil yields a higher output of furnace oil. a less desirable fuel in the country’s evolving energy mix. 
“Importing US crude could offer access to a wider range of crude grades, better aligned with Pakistan’s long-term goal of phasing out furnace oil,” Ghani explained. “This move would also open doors for improved trade terms and potentially pave the way for tariff relief which is our primary objective for now.”
‘OTHER VERY GOOD OPTIONS’
Pakistan’s cotton production has been hit hard by low quality of seeds and climate-induced calamities such as floods caused by excessive rains.
“Apart from that (US oil import) there are other very good options which are being discussed,” the official said. 
However, he confirmed that none of these options had been finalized yet as the delegation would want to meet the American officials and gauge Washington’s expectations.
“Let’s listen to them first,” he said. 
Pakistan’s financial experts and independent think tanks have advised Islamabad to establish trade agreements with emerging economies such as Africa or the Central Asian Republics (CARs) or reinforce existing partnerships with China or the Middle East. 
Financial experts have also called upon the country to use America’s imposition of tariffs as an opportunity and diversity its exports market to other regions to mitigate potential losses.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges up 0.15% to close at 11,634

Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges up 0.15% to close at 11,634
Updated 16 April 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges up 0.15% to close at 11,634

Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges up 0.15% to close at 11,634

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index closed Wednesday’s trading session in positive territory, rising 17.61 points to reach 11,634.42, an increase of 0.15 percent.

The total trading turnover on the main index stood at SR5.79 billion ($1.54 billion), with 109 stocks advancing while 131 declined.

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index also posted gains, climbing 6.2 points, or 0.42 percent, to end the day at 1,479.9.

Meanwhile, the Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, recorded a slight dip, falling 57.73 points—or 0.2 percent—to close at 29,083.57. Thirty stocks advanced on the parallel market, while 42 closed lower.

Lazurde Company for Jewelry led the gains on the main index with a sharp rise of 10 percent, closing at SR14.08. Saudi Industrial Export Co. followed, increasing 9.69 percent to SR2.49. Shares of Mobile Telecommunication Company Saudi Arabia advanced 5.65 percent to SR13.08.

Saudi Real Estate Co. also recorded a notable uptick, with its shares climbing 4.88 percent to SR23.20, while Takween Advanced Industries Co. rose 4.78 percent to close at SR9.20.

On the other end of the spectrum, Al Mawarid Manpower Co. was the day’s worst performer on TASI, with its shares dropping 4.93 percent to SR142.60. City Cement Co. fell 4.56 percent to SR20.10, and Umm Al-Qura Cement Co. declined 3.96 percent to SR17.94.

On the Nomu market, Watani Iron Steel Co. emerged as the top gainer, with its share price climbing 7.14 percent to SR2.40. Hedab Alkhaleej Trading Co. and Knowledge Tower Trading Co. also performed well, with their shares increasing by 5.61 percent and 4.62 percent to close at SR43.30 and SR13.60, respectively.

Other notable gainers included Nofoth Food Products Co. and Knowledge Net Co.

On the losing side, Jana Medical Co. posted the steepest decline on Nomu, with shares dropping 8.53 percent to SR19.30. Almuneef Co. for Trade, Industry, Agriculture and Contracting fell 8.02 percent to SR7.45, while Horizon Educational Co. slipped 7.67 percent to SR83.