10 high-profile CEO exits: from boardroom battles to financial crises 

10 high-profile CEO exits: from boardroom battles to financial crises 
In June, CEO departures in the US surged 97 percent to 234, up from 119 in May, and nearly double the 118 exits in June 2023, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Shutterstock
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Updated 15 August 2024
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10 high-profile CEO exits: from boardroom battles to financial crises 

10 high-profile CEO exits: from boardroom battles to financial crises 

RIYADH: The role of a CEO is often seen as the pinnacle of corporate leadership, a position that carries immense responsibility and intense pressure, especially during turbulent times. 

However, when companies face mismanagement, financial crises, or the need to chart out a new direction, even the most respected CEOs can find themselves ousted. 

In June, CEO departures in the US surged 97 percent to 234, up from 119 in May, and nearly double the 118 exits in June 2023, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a Chicago-based executive outplacement firm. This year has recorded 1,101 CEO exits through June, marking a 21 percent increase from last year. 

Here are 10 notable CEO exits, highlighting the circumstances behind their departures: 

Laxman Narasimhan, Starbucks 

Laxman Narasimhan is stepping down as Starbucks CEO after just one year, with Brian Niccol of Chipotle set to succeed him as CEO and chairman on Sept. 9.  

Despite Narasimhan’s efforts to revamp operations and expand into new markets, the challenges proved insurmountable, leading to his premature departure. 

Niccol, who successfully revitalized Chipotle following its Escherichia coli outbreak, has overseen a remarkable 800 percent increase in revenue under his leadership, according to CNN.  

Starbucks is hopeful that Niccol can replicate this success and address the company’s ongoing challenges, including declining sales and intensified competition in both the US and China.  

The company recently lowered its annual sales forecast due to weak coffee demand in its top markets. Narasimhan’s exit, following criticism from activist investor Elliott Investment Management and former CEO Howard Schultz, triggered a 19 percent rise in Starbucks’ stock. 

Adam Neumann, WeWork 

As co-founder and former CEO of WeWork, Adam Neumann was initially praised for his vision in the co-working sector. However, his tenure was plagued by extravagant spending and erratic management, leading to major financial issues. 

In 2019, WeWork’s public listing was canceled amid investor concerns about governance and financial stability, prompting Neumann’s exit. The company filed for bankruptcy in November 2023, marking a dramatic fall from its peak valuation. 

Founded in 2010 by Neumann and Miguel McKelvey, WeWork quickly grew, reaching a $5 billion valuation by 2014 and a $47 billion valuation by early 2019 after significant investments from SoftBank.  

However, its initial public offering filing in August 2019 revealed major losses, and the company postponed and eventually withdrew its listing plans. 

WeWork went public in October 2021 through a merger with BowX Acquisition Corp., achieving a $9 billion valuation. Despite a recovery in occupancy rates, the company struggled financially and warned of potential bankruptcy in August last year.  

By November 2023, WeWork filed for Chapter 11, with its stock plummeting to 84 cents per share and a valuation of $44.5 million. 

Trevor Milton, Nikola Corp 

Trevor Milton, founder and former CEO of Nikola Corp, saw his career collapse amid fraud allegations. Milton had promoted Nikola as a leader in electric and hydrogen vehicles, attracting substantial investor interest. 

In September 2020, Hindenburg Research published a report accusing Milton of making false claims about Nikola’s technology. The report provided evidence, including recorded calls, emails, and photos, showing a pattern of deception. It claimed Milton built an approximately $20 billion company on misleading statements. 

The report revealed that Nikola misled partners about its technology, staged a deceptive video, and made false claims about battery and hydrogen production capabilities. It also pointed out non-existent solar panels and gas wells and inflated order numbers. 

These revelations led to Milton’s resignation and, in July 2021, criminal charges for defrauding investors. 

Steve Jobs, Apple 

Steve Jobs is perhaps the most famous example of a CEO being ousted from his own company. In 1985, a power struggle with then-CEO John Sculley and Apple’s board led to Jobs’ resignation, as his leadership style and the company’s declining sales were seen as liabilities. 

Jobs’ departure marked a low point but set the stage for a remarkable comeback. He founded NeXT, which was later acquired by Apple in 1996 for $429 million, leading to his return.  

Jobs then transformed Apple with products like the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, driving the company’s success to a current market cap of $3.36 trillion. 

The conflict that led to Jobs’ exit stemmed from tensions with the board and his challenging management style. After recruiting Sculley from PepsiCo, Jobs faced increasing friction when key products underperformed. This friction led to his removal or resignation, depending on the perspective. 

Jobs’ return to Apple after NeXT’s acquisition marked a turning point, ultimately resulting in one of the most successful comebacks in business history. 

Steve Easterbrook, McDonald’s 

Steve Easterbrook’s tenure as CEO of McDonald’s ended abruptly in November 2019 after the company’s board determined he had violated company policy.  

Easterbrook, who had been with McDonald’s for over two decades, was credited with modernizing the fast-food giant and driving a significant turnaround in its fortunes.  

However, his departure was not related to business performance but rather a violation of company policy regarding relationships with employees. 

Elon Musk, Twitter 

In December 2022, Elon Musk announced his intention to step down as CEO of Twitter, following his $44 billion acquisition of the platform and subsequent restructuring.  

Musk, who had assumed the role of CEO after completing the purchase in October 2022, stated that he would relinquish the position once a successor was appointed. 

In May 2023, Musk confirmed in a tweet that he had identified a new CEO for Twitter, writing: “She will be starting in ~6 weeks! My role will transition to being exec chair & CTO, overseeing product, software & sysops.” 

After stepping down as CEO, Musk continued to oversee Twitter’s software and server operations. In July 2023, Twitter was officially rebranded as X, with the site’s name changing to X.com. This rebranding was part of Musk’s vision to transform the platform into an “everything app.” 

Bob Iger, Disney 

After extending his retirement multiple times, Bob Iger officially stepped down as CEO of Disney on Feb. 25, 2020. His successor, Bob Chapek, who had been Disney’s parks chairman, took over the role immediately. 

Iger, who became CEO in 2005, succeeded Michael Eisner. Eisner’s tenure was marked by early successes but ended with challenges that led to a leadership change. Although Iger was initially seen as Eisner’s preferred choice, his appointment was met with mixed reactions and concerns about continuity. 

Under Iger’s leadership, Disney saw substantial growth and transformation, including the acquisitions of Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm, and a focus on expanding franchises and technology. Despite initial skepticism, Iger’s strategic vision revitalized Disney and increased its stock value significantly. 

Iger's retirement was delayed due to various factors, including a failed succession plan that saw Tom Staggs, Iger’s initially chosen successor, leave the company.  

In February 2020, Chapek was named CEO, with Iger transitioning to executive chairman overseeing creative activities.  

However, Chapek’s leadership faced difficulties, leading to Iger’s return as CEO in November 2022. Iger’s extended contract now runs through the end of 2026, marking over two decades of leadership at Disney. 

Jeff Bezos, Amazon 

Jeff Bezos stepped down as Amazon’s CEO on July 5, 2021, marking 27 years since he founded the company in his garage in Bellevue, Washington. 

Under Bezos’s leadership, Amazon evolved from an online bookstore into the world's largest online retailer. He guided the company through the early 2000s dot-com bubble and spearheaded its expansion beyond internet commerce. 

Andy Jassy, who joined Amazon in 1997, succeeded Bezos as CEO. Before this, Jassy led Amazon Web Services, Amazon’s highly profitable cloud computing division that supports major internet services like Netflix, Facebook, and Twitter. 

In November 2021, the EU charged Amazon with antitrust violations, alleging the company used its market dominance and data access to disadvantage smaller merchants reliant on its platform. Amazon also agreed to a $62 million settlement with the Federal Trade Commission over allegations it withheld tips from delivery drivers between 2016 and 2019. 

Amazon has faced increasing labor unrest, with its workforce growing to 1.3 million employees. Issues such as safety concerns during the pandemic and unionization efforts at a fulfillment center in Bessemer, Alabama, have prompted significant responses from the company. 

In August 2013, Bezos acquired The Washington Post and several local publications, websites, and real estate for $250 million through Nash Holdings LLC, his private investment firm. 

Mark Parker, Nike 

Mark Parker stepped down as Nike’s CEO on Jan. 13, 2020, after 13 years at the helm of the global footwear company. 

Parker joined Nike in 1979, where he held various roles, including product designer and co-president of the Nike brand, before being appointed CEO in 2006. 

Parker’s tenure at Nike faced significant challenges, including controversies and legal issues.  

In 2018, Nike underwent an executive shake-up amid allegations of gender discrimination and a “boys’ club” culture within the company. Additionally, Nike shut down the Nike Oregon Project in 2019 following a four-year ban imposed on coach Alberto Salazar for doping violations. 

In an October 2019 interview with CNBC, Parker dismissed suggestions that these issues influenced his decision to step down, stating that his departure was part of a planned transition. 

These stories highlight the precarious nature of the CEO role. Success demands visionary leadership and the ability to manage complex challenges while maintaining the confidence of investors, employees, and the board. 

The news about Parker came the same day that Under Armour’s Kevin Plank announced he would leave his post as CEO of the Nike rival. 

Kevin Plank, Under Armour 

Kevin Plank, the founder of Under Armour, was a charismatic leader who built the company from a basement startup into a global sportswear brand. 

The company, which had $5 billion in sales in 2018, has seen its once-robust profit turn into net losses of more than $46 million in each of the previous two fiscal years.  

In 2018, it cut around 400 jobs to streamline a business suffering from slowing growth.  

By 2019, Under Armour was facing significant challenges, including slowing sales and increasing competition from rivals like Nike and Adidas. 

In October 2019, Plank stepped down as CEO, though he remained involved with the company as executive chairman. 

As of August 2024, Under Armor has a market cap of $3.44 billion. 

These stories highlight the precarious nature of the CEO role. Success demands visionary leadership and the ability to manage complex challenges while maintaining the confidence of investors, employees, and the board. 


Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings

Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings
Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings

Saudi Arabia proposes new investment product to boost Nomu listings
  • New SPAC framework aims to enhance private sector access to public markets

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is exploring the introduction of a new investment product in the parallel market, Nomu, to foster private sector listings through special purpose acquisition companies.

The Capital Markets Authority has launched a public consultation on the proposed regulatory framework for SPACs, inviting feedback as part of its efforts to expand investment opportunities and drive market growth.

This initiative seeks to address the financing needs of the economy while diversifying investment products and enhancing the depth of the capital market.

Under the proposal, SPACs would be formed as joint stock companies in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law.

Their main objective would be to acquire or merge with Saudi companies that are not yet listed, in alignment with the Rules on the Offer of Securities and Continuing Obligations.

In February, Fahad bin Hamdan, assistant deputy for financing and investment at the CMA, announced the authority’s plans to introduce SPACs as part of its broader strategy to streamline the listing process within the Kingdom’s capital market.

Speaking at the Capital Markets Forum in Riyadh, Hamdan emphasized the CMA’s efforts to enhance market accessibility and provide alternative pathways for companies to go public.

In addition to SPACs, the CMA is also working to refine the framework for direct listings, with plans to allow such offerings on the main market, Hamdan revealed.

The authority’s goal is to expand the investor base in Nomu, thereby boosting supply and increasing market participation.

These initiatives are part of ongoing regulatory reforms aimed at attracting both local and international investors, including collaboration with the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority to eliminate withholding tax on all listed securities.

The authority has stated that SPACs could have a positive impact on liquidity levels by increasing the number of listings.

The authority has stated that SPACs could have a positive impact on liquidity levels by increasing the number of listings.

In a media release, the CMA emphasized that the proposed draft is designed to encourage private sector companies to list on the parallel market through SPACs. This, the CMA noted, would help meet the financing needs of the economy while supporting the growth and expansion of the capital market by introducing a broader range of investment products.

The CMA’s new public consultation on the proposed regulatory framework for SPACs outlines three key components.

First, it specifies the terms for acquisitions or mergers between SPACs and target companies. Sponsors, or any affiliated investment funds, would be prohibited from holding, directly or indirectly, shares or interests in the target company. Additionally, the target company must ensure that at least 80 percent of the SPAC’s funds are held in an escrow account. Furthermore, SPAC shareholders must own at least 30 percent of the target company’s shares upon the completion of the transaction.

Second, SPACs must be structured as joint stock companies and offer redeemable shares at the discretion of shareholders. To ensure sufficient market liquidity, the minimum post-offering capital requirement is set at SR100 million ($26.6 million).

Third, SPACs would be required to complete an acquisition or merger with the target company within 24 months of their listing on Nomu. This deadline may be extended by up to 12 months with approval from the extraordinary general assembly.

The draft framework also outlines specific requirements for sponsors, who must be licensed capital market institutions authorized to manage investments and operate funds.

A sponsor’s ownership stake must remain between 5 percent and 20 percent of the SPAC’s capital throughout its lifecycle, with restrictions on the disposal of their shares during designated periods.

Importantly, the sponsor and its affiliates would not be permitted to vote on the extension resolution, and the CMA must be notified of any such vote.

Additionally, qualified investors would have the option to redeem their shares for a cash amount from the escrow account under certain conditions, including if they vote against a proposed acquisition or merger that is ultimately completed.

If approved, SPACs would be listed on Nomu under the same rules that apply to other publicly listed companies. At least 90 percent of the capital raised in the offering must be held in a local bank escrow account, with access restricted to specific conditions defined in the proposed regulations.

The CMA has invited the public to participate in the consultation by submitting feedback through its official platform.

In 2024, Nomu recorded 28 initial public offerings and three direct listings, raising a total of approximately SR1.1 billion.


Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 

Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 
Updated 08 April 2025
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Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 

Closing Bell: Tadawul climbs 109 points as Gulf bourses rebound 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s main equities index rose for a second straight session on Tuesday, tracking a broader rebound across Gulf markets after recent declines. 

The Tadawul All Share Index gained 108.74 points, or 0.97 percent, to close at 11,302.76, supported by gains in industrials and consumer stocks. 

Trading turnover reached SR7.97 billion ($2.13 billion), with advancers outnumbering decliners 150 to 91. 

Zamil Industrial Investment Co. was the best-performing stock on the main market, surging 9.92 percent to SR36. 

Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co. followed with a gain of 8.15 percent to SR58.40, while Aldrees Petroleum and Transport Services Co. climbed 6.82 percent to SR141. 

Shares of Americana Restaurants International Co. declined 5 percent to SR1.90, making it one of the worst performers of the day. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu shed 176.81 points to close at 28,473.47, while the MSCI Tadawul Index edged up 0.83 percent to 1,432.48. 

On the announcements front, United Electronics Co., also known as Extra, reported a first-quarter net profit of SR103.36 million, up 10.12 percent from the same period last year. 

The company’s revenue rose 10.03 percent year-on-year to SR10.03 billion. However, net profit dropped 41.81 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. 

Extra’s share price edged up 1 percent to SR90.90. 

United International Holding Co. posted a net profit of SR57.79 million in the first quarter, marking a 52.35 percent increase year on year. 

Its shares fell 1.61 percent to close at SR158.40. 

Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Co. announced that Fitch Ratings has affirmed its long-term issuer default rating at A- with a stable outlook. The rating reflects the company’s strong capitalization and overall financial health, positioning it for future growth. 

Shares of the insurance firm rose 0.59 percent to SR17.10. 

Regional markets 

Gulf markets rebounded on Tuesday after two sessions of declines. 

Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange rose 0.44 percent to close at 8,989.10, while Dubai Financial Market jumped 1.90 percent, adding 91.32 points to end at 4,890.33. 

Qatar Stock Exchange gained 1.34 percent to reach 9,896.65. Boursa Kuwait advanced 3.08 percent to close at 8,302.45.


Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh

Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh
Updated 08 April 2025
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Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh

Lebanon judge paves way for indictment of ex-central bank chief Salameh

BEIRUT: A Lebanese judge published a new court decision in the charges against former central bank chief Riad Salameh for embezzlement of public funds, according to a copy of the decision seen by Reuters on Tuesday, paving the way for an indictment.

Judge Bilal Halawi published a “presumptive decision” concluding that Salameh, who served as central bank governor for 30 years before his term ended in disgrace in July 2023, had engaged in “illicit enrichment” by knowingly transferring funds from the central bank to private accounts.

Salameh’s media office said the decision was the result of a “hastily prepared file” and was “marred by numerous and blatant legal flaws.” The ex-governor, who was detained in September and remains in custody, has denied all wrongdoing. He did not respond to a request for comment from Reuters on Tuesday.

After taking the helm of the central bank following a devastating 15-year civil war, Salameh built a reputation as a competent steward of the financial system and was once seen as a possible president.

But his legacy was tainted by the collapse of Lebanon’s financial system in 2019, as well as Lebanese and European charges that he and his brother Raja embezzled public funds over more than a decade. The brothers deny the accusations.

Salameh was arrested in September over alleged financial crimes linked to a brokerage company known as Optimum Invest, a Lebanese firm that offers income brokerage services.

Optimum Invest said at the time that a financial audit completed in late 2023 had found “no evidence of wrongdoing or illegality” in the company’s dealings with the central bank.

Thursday’s decision paves the way for an indictment in the case, according to a judicial source with direct knowledge of the court proceedings. 


Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories

Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories
Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories

Saudi Arabia boosts industrial output with 103 new factories

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has announced the launch of 103 new factories in January, marking a significant milestone for the Kingdom’s industrial sector.

These factories attracted a total investment of SR900 million ($240 million), generating approximately 1,504 new jobs and underscoring the continued growth of the country’s industrial landscape.

The announcement, made on April 8, highlights the increasing number of establishments reaching full operational capacity.

In January, the ministry also issued 63 new industrial licenses, according to the National Industrial and Mining Information Center, which operates under the ministry.

As part of its Vision 2030 initiative, Saudi Arabia is accelerating efforts to diversify its economy, with the industrial and manufacturing sectors playing a key role in reducing the country’s reliance on oil. Programs like the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program are central to the Kingdom’s strategy, aiming to establish Saudi Arabia as a leading regional hub for advanced manufacturing, with a focus on petrochemicals, mining, and renewable energy.

Saudi Arabia is set to transform its industrial landscape with plans to increase the number of factories to 36,000 by 2035, including 4,000 fully automated facilities.

This ambitious goal is part of the Kingdom’s strategy to foster a dynamic, innovation-driven industrial sector.

In January, the country’s industrial production index saw a 1.3 percent year-on-year increase, driven by continued growth in manufacturing and waste management, according to the General Authority for Statistics. The index remained stable month-on-month at 103.9, maintaining the same level as in December 2024.

The manufacturing sub-index rose by 4 percent annually, supported by a 4.3 percent increase in the production of coke and refined petroleum products, along with a 4.2 percent rise in chemicals and chemical products.

The report, which tracks key industrial indicators, showed that investments related to new industrial licenses amounted to SR1.197 billion, with these projects expected to generate over 2,500 new job opportunities across the Kingdom.

In 2023, the number of industrial units in Saudi Arabia surged by 10 percent year-on-year, reaching 11,549, according to the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. Jarrah Al-Jarrah, a spokesman for the ministry, also revealed that the new industrial organizations were established with an investment totaling SR1.54 trillion.


Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030
Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia rolls out $533m water, sewerage projects as part of Vision 2030

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched water and sewerage projects worth $533 million in the Riyadh region as part of its efforts to expand public utility services and meet the growing demand.

According to a press release from the National Water Co., work has begun on 30 projects covering nearly 2,000 km across Riyadh city and its surrounding governorates. The goal is to expand service coverage and enhance system efficiency.

This initiative aligns with the government’s Vision 2030 plan, which aims to boost infrastructure investment and improve the quality of life as population and economic activity continue to grow.

Of the 30 projects, 16, valued at over SR1 billion ($266 million), are focused on expanding water services.

These include the construction of 18 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 85,000 cubic meters, the installation of more than 1,192 kilometers of new pipelines, and the development of pumping stations with a daily capacity of 247,000 cubic meters.

These include parts of the Al-Taawun, Al-Janadriyah, Laban, Al-Diriyah, and Dyrab neighborhoods in Riyadh. Other affected areas include Al-Quway’iyah, Afif, and Al-Dawadmi. 

They also cover parts of Al-Muzahimiyah, Al-Rayn, and Al-Kharj, as well as Hotat Bani Tamim, Al-Hariq, and Al-Majma’ah. Additionally, the list includes Al-Zulfi, Thadiq, and the Al-Uyaynah and Al-Jubayla centers. 

The remaining 14 initiatives target sewerage infrastructure in areas such as Al-Munsiyah and Al-Zulfi, adding 763 km of pipelines and lift stations with a total daily capacity of 117,000 cubic meters. These projects are valued at SR902 million. 

The latest project package follows two significant announcements from last year—46 projects worth SR1.6 billion in May and 20 projects costing nearly SR1 billion in August—highlighting the ongoing investment in the sector.

These initiatives, according to the company, are aimed at strengthening water distribution, addressing environmental challenges, enhancing sustainability, and supporting national objectives under Vision 2030.

In March, the Saudi Water Authority and National Water Co. signed an agreement to build and operate 16 decentralized purification plants across the Kingdom.

This partnership also seeks to improve the availability of drinking water and advance sustainable groundwater desalination technologies.

The plants are expected to produce over 18,000 cubic meters of water daily, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Currently, Saudi Arabia treats and reuses 21 percent of its wastewater, with plans to increase this to 70 percent by 2030. The new facilities align with this goal, contributing to environmental sustainability and enhancing service delivery.

Designed to serve over 80,000 people, the purification plants will be supported by integrated water treatment and distribution systems, aimed at improving supply reliability in resource-limited regions. This represents a crucial step toward bolstering essential services.

Given the Kingdom’s ongoing challenges with water scarcity due to its arid climate and limited natural resources, these initiatives are key to fostering innovative solutions in water production, management, and distribution.