KABUL, 25 October 2004 — Interim leader Hamid Karzai has won the required number of votes for outright victory in Afghanistan’s first presidential election, his supporters and his chief rival said yesterday.
“We have a simple majority. This is exactly what we want,” Karzai’s campaign spokesman Hamid Elmi said as soon as Karzai’s tally passed four million ballots around 4:00 p.m. (1130 GMT).
Karzai, the urbane 46-year-old Pashtun who has led Afghanistan’s interim administration with strong US backing for nearly three years, had the “secure majority of 50 percent plus one”, presidential aide Khaleeq Ahmad said.
Karzai’s chief rival Yunus Qanooni was swift to acknowledge Karzai’s majority, 15 days after the landmark ballot drew millions to vote for the first time in their lives.
“In order to respect the nation’s will, based on the numbers announced up to now, we consider Karzai the winner in the elections and he got a simple majority,” Qanooni’s spokesman, Sayed Hamid Noori, said.
“There were lots of cases of fraud and irregularities, which we reported. But as our candidate Mr. Qanooni has said, we shall respect the will of people even though there was fraud.”
Noori said Qanooni’s acceptance of the result was also an effort to head off any potential violent reaction. “To avoid violence and to respect the national interests of the country ... we would respect the results announced by the commission,” he said.
Qanooni, former education minister in Karzai’s interim Cabinet, was the favorite of the anti-Taleban Northern Alliance and the hero of the ethnic Tajik minority.
Karzai’s latest tally of 4,219,569 votes, based on 94.4 percent of ballots counted, gave him 55.3 percent of the estimated total vote compared with Qanooni’s 16.2 percent.
Despite the comments UN spokesman Manoel de Almeida e Silva told reporters earlier yesterday that an official declaration of results was still “a matter of days” away and declined to set an exact date.
The last of an estimated eight million votes must be counted and a panel probing alleged fraud must submit its findings before the result and victor can be declared, he said.
Elmi, however, said he “jumped for joy” when he received a telephone call informing him that Karzai’s tally had surpassed four million, the threshold set by the campaign team for securing the simple majority needed to avoid a second-round runoff.
Election officials have refused to acknowledge the mathematical threshold for attaining the 50-percent-plus one majority, saying that the final number of votes cast was still an estimate.
Karzai’s unofficial victory was marred by a weekend suicide blast in Kabul, illustrating the dangers still facing the war-weary land.
An American woman and an Afghan girl who was selling books were killed in Saturday afternoon’s attack on the city’s famous “Chicken Street” shopping strip.
