Worse than the Naksa and Nakba combined? One year on and no hope in sight

Special Worse than the Naksa and Nakba combined? One year on and no hope in sight
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Picture released in January 1948 shows Palestinian Arabs leaving their village and neighborhoods of Jerusalem to march against a Jewish settlement in Palestine and fleeing the Haganah attack, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. (AFP)
Special Worse than the Naksa and Nakba combined? One year on and no hope in sight
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This picture taken from Israel's southern border with the Gaza Strip shows destruction due to Israeli strikes on the besieged Palestinian territory on April 2, 2024. (AFP)
Special Worse than the Naksa and Nakba combined? One year on and no hope in sight
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Children check the destruction at a UN-run school after Israeli bombardment in Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip on July 9, 2024. (AFP)
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Women react after the destruction of their house in an overnight Israeli air strike in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on March 3, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 07 October 2024
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Worse than the Naksa and Nakba combined? One year on and no hope in sight

Worse than the Naksa and Nakba combined? One year on and no hope in sight
  • It was the horror of Deir Yassin that more than any other single incident symbolized the violent ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians in 1948 that came to be known as the Nakba — “the catastrophe”
  • In the 12 months since the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, echoes of Deir Yassin and traumatic memories of the Nakba, have surfaced afresh in the collective consciousness of the Arab world

It would be wrong to say that the Palestinian village of Deir Yassin, a settlement a few kilometers west of Jerusalem whose origins can be traced back to at least the 16th century, no longer exists.

Certainly, its name has been erased from the maps, and the Arabs and the generations of their forebears who once lived here are long gone, while the remains of the village’s derelict cemetery were bulldozed in the 1980s to make way for a new highway.

But some of the 144 stone buildings of Deir Yassin, including one of the two schools built by the villagers, can still be seen, glimpsed behind a security fence and incorporated into the sprawling campus of an Israeli hospital for the mentally ill.




Old Arab buildings remain from the village of Deir Yassin, now part of a mental hospital in Jerusalem, where irregular Jewish troops massacred over 100 Palestinians and drove out the remaining residents in 1948. (AFP/File)

The Kfar Shaul psychiatric hospital was built on the site of the village in 1951, with no apparent regard, ironic or otherwise, for the traumatic events that had taken place there just three years earlier.

On April 9, 1948, Zionist terrorists attacked Deir Yassin and, in the words of the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, carried out “the best known and perhaps bloodiest atrocity” of the civil war that broke out following the adoption by the UN of the controversial Partition Plan for Palestine.

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Approximately 250 residents of Deir Yassin, including men, women and children, were massacred in cold blood by members of the Jewish paramilitary Irgun and Lehi organizations.

Just over a month after the massacre, part of the wave of Jewish terrorism designed to seize as much land as possible for the Zionist colonial enterprise, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel, on May 14, 1948.

What happened at Deir Yassin in 1948 was by no means unique. 




Israeli nuclear whistle blower Mordechai Vanunu (3rd L) joins Palestinians in their memorial march on April 7, 2005 at the original site of their former village of Deir Yassin in Jerusalem. (AFP)

But it was the horror of Deir Yassin, news of which spread quickly, that more than any other single incident symbolized the violent ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians in 1948 that came to be known as the Nakba — “the catastrophe.”

In the 12 months since the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, echoes of Deir Yassin and traumatic memories of the Nakba, and of the Naksa “setback,” the subsequent seizure by Israel of the remaining Palestinian territories in 1967, have surfaced afresh in the collective consciousness of the Arab world.





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Over the past year in Gaza, more than 40,000 people, including over 10,000 children, have been killed by Israel’s forces, exacting indiscriminate and disproportionate vengeance for the 1,200 Israelis killed by Hamas on Oct. 7 and the more than 40 hostages are thought to have died in captivity.

On Sept. 17 and 18, Israel began an extraordinary assault on Lebanon, when hundreds of pagers and walkie-talkies boobytrapped by Israeli agents exploded in the hands of members of Hezbollah across Lebanon. More than 40 people were killed and thousands injured, including many civilian bystanders, children among them.


READ MORE: Nakba, 75 years


Days of airstrikes followed, aimed at killing Hezbollah leaders but inevitably claiming more civilian than combatant lives.

By Sept. 25 the Ministry of Health in Lebanon had already reported 558 killed, including 50 children, and more than 1,800 injured.

And then, early on Tuesday, Israeli troops invaded Lebanon.




Smoke rises over Dahiyeh in Beirut's southern suburbs, after Israeli air strikes, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sin El Fil, Lebanon, October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Once again, Arabs fearing for their lives and those of their children at the hands of Israel are on the move, evoking fraught memories of the Nakba and the Naksa.

On Sept. 24 and 25, “following significant escalation in the armed conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon and the subsequent arrival of Palestine refugees from the south seeking shelter in safer areas,” UNRWA (the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East) opened three emergency shelters in the vicinity of the city of Saida, on the coast.

UNRWA paints a picture tragically reminiscent of the scenes witnessed in 1948 and again in 1967.




Israeli soldiers operate at a location given as southern Lebanon in this image released on October 6, 2024. (Israel Defense Forces/Handout via REUTERS)

“The intensive airstrikes,” it reports, “have displaced tens of thousands of civilians, with many seeking shelter in the north. The city of Saida has reportedly experienced a large influx of displaced persons, leading to shortages of basic supplies such as bread and drinking water.”

As of Sept. 24, “around 200,000 people were estimated to be displaced in Lebanon,” with almost half on the move since the pager attacks on Sept. 17.

By now the situation is almost certainly even worse. Today, as the world looks on, apparently helpless or unwilling to intervene, history is repeating itself.
 

 


Source close to Hezbollah says sent 2,000 fighters to Syria

Updated 13 sec ago
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Source close to Hezbollah says sent 2,000 fighters to Syria

Source close to Hezbollah says sent 2,000 fighters to Syria
The source said that since the Islamist-led militant offensive began last week, Hezbollah has not taken an active part in the fighting
The group’s fighters had been sent “to defend its positions” in the mountains along the Syria-Lebanon border

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Hezbollah has sent 2,000 fighters into Syria, a source close to the armed group said on Saturday, as ally Damascus reels from a militant offensive that has seized major cities.
The Iran-backed group, which has fought alongside the forces of President Bashar Assad during Syria’s war since 2011, “sent 2,000 fighters to the Qusayr area” near the Lebanese border, the source told AFP, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.
The source said that since the Islamist-led militant offensive began last week, Hezbollah has not taken an active part in the fighting.
The group’s fighters had been sent “to defend its positions” in the mountains along the Syria-Lebanon border, the source said, adding that Hezbollah “has not yet participated in any battles.”
The militant coalition in Syria has already seized two of Syria’s main cities, Aleppo in the north and Hama in the center.
They launched their offensive on November 27, the same day that a ceasefire took effect in the war between Hezbollah and Israel, which has left the Lebanese group weakened.
On Saturday, militant forces were at the gates of the key central city of Homs and were advancing toward the capital Damascus, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor.
The source said Hezbollah sent “150 military advisers to Homs, to help the Syrian army if it decides to defend” the city.
Since 2013, Hezbollah has openly backed Assad’s forces.
Hezbollah fighters helped Assad regain territory lost earlier in the civil war, which broke out in 2011 after the repression of anti-government protests.
The Lebanese group supported Syrian government forces as they seized Qusayr city from militant control in 2013, with Hezbollah later setting up a military base and training camp there.
But as the war in Syria had been largely dormant until last week, Hezbollah has “withdrawn the majority of its fighters over the past two years,” said the source.
It did keep military advisers in Aleppo and Hama, the source said, without specifying whether they had left before the militant forces captured the two cities in recent days.
Russia and Iran have also intervened in the war to prop up Assad’s rule and help his forces claw back territory.
Tehran on November 28 announced that one of its Revolutionary Guards generals had been killed in the fighting in Aleppo.

Yemen can’t wait ‘forever’ for peace roadmap, UN envoy says

Yemen can’t wait ‘forever’ for peace roadmap, UN envoy says
Updated 9 min 55 sec ago
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Yemen can’t wait ‘forever’ for peace roadmap, UN envoy says

Yemen can’t wait ‘forever’ for peace roadmap, UN envoy says
  • Any chance of implementing a roadmap has effectively been put on hold by escalating regional crises sparked by the war in Gaza
  • Although preparatory discussions are continuing with all sides, “obviously... it cannot stay like this forever,” Grundberg said

MANAMA: Yemen’s warring parties and beleaguered people cannot wait indefinitely for a roadmap to peace before the country slips back to war, the UN special envoy told AFP.
Hans Grundberg insisted it was “still possible” to solve the conflict in impoverished Yemen, where Iran-backed Houthi militants control much of the country.
But any chance of implementing a roadmap has effectively been put on hold by escalating regional crises sparked by the war in Gaza.
Although preparatory discussions are continuing with all sides, “obviously... it cannot stay like this forever,” Grundberg said in an interview at the Manama Dialogue conference in Bahrain.
“At a certain point, there is an expected delivery that the parties want to see happen. And if that doesn’t take place, you risk losing the necessary momentum that you have, and that danger is clear.”
He added: “There are belligerent voices in the region. What I’m saying is, don’t go down that road — it’s possible to settle this conflict.”
Yemen has been at war since March 2015, when a Saudi-led coalition began a campaign to dislodge the Houthis who had seized control of Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, months earlier.
A UN-brokered ceasefire in April 2022 calmed fighting and in December last year, even after the Israel-Hamas war had started, the warring parties committed to a peace process.
But US and British strikes on Houthi targets in January, after the militants began attacking shipping on the vital Red Sea trade route, “complicated the mediation space tremendously.”
“On the basis of that, we have not been able to take the step forward from the commitments that were agreed to in 2023 to the assigned roadmap,” Grundberg said.
The UN envoy said it’s not “possible to move forward with the roadmap right now, because I don’t think that the implementation of that roadmap would be possible.”
But he added: “I still believe that the foundation for a roadmap in Yemen is there because the conflict between Yemenis is solvable.
“However, the complicating factor now is the regional destabilization, where Yemen has become an integral part through the attacks in the Red Sea.”
Grundberg said the roadmap is “not a magic wand” for Yemen, which has been plunged into one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises with two-thirds of the population dependent on aid.
The roadmap is intended as a structure for implementing humanitarian and economic commitments, and steps toward a permanent ceasefire and political process, over a nominal period of three years.
“So here I think the responsibility that lies on our side is to ensure that this momentum is upheld and that the parties understand the necessity to... trust in the fact that this is possible to achieve,” Grundberg said.
“If not, the consequences are known. If you slip back into a violent confrontation internally, I think the consequences of that are pretty well known and I don’t think that they would be in favor of anyone.”
He added: “I would guess that the Yemeni people should be impatient as a whole. I think that they have been waiting for peace for far too long.
“Everyone wants this to come to an end.”


Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says war death toll at 44,664

Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says war death toll at 44,664
Updated 29 min 59 sec ago
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Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says war death toll at 44,664

Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says war death toll at 44,664
  • The toll includes 52 deaths in the previous 24 hours

GAZA STRIP: The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said Saturday that at least 44,664 people have been killed in nearly 14 months of war between Israel and Palestinian militants.
The toll includes 52 deaths in the previous 24 hours, according to the ministry, which said 105,976 people have been wounded in the Gaza Strip since the war began when Hamas militants attacked Israel on October 7, 2023.


Israeli military says it killed Hezbollah fighter threatening troops in southern Lebanon

Israeli military says it killed Hezbollah fighter threatening troops in southern Lebanon
Updated 20 min 34 sec ago
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Israeli military says it killed Hezbollah fighter threatening troops in southern Lebanon

Israeli military says it killed Hezbollah fighter threatening troops in southern Lebanon
  • The Israeli military released aerial footage of an operation along with the statement

CAIRO: The Israeli military said on Saturday that it struck a Hezbollah fighter in southern Lebanon who posed a threat to its troops, adding it was operating within ceasefire agreements while remaining deployed to address threats to Israel.
The Israeli military released aerial footage of an operation along with the statement, showing a motorcycle being targeted with an airstrike, resulting in the bike bursting into flames.
Hezbollah did not immediately comment about the incident.


Moroccan rail operator seeks $8.8 bln funding for expansion plan

Moroccan rail operator seeks $8.8 bln funding for expansion plan
Updated 50 min 55 sec ago
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Moroccan rail operator seeks $8.8 bln funding for expansion plan

Moroccan rail operator seeks $8.8 bln funding for expansion plan
  • Morocco plans to extend its high-speed train network to Marrakech before the 2030 World Cup

RABAT: Morocco’s state-owned rail operator, ONCF, is seeking $8.8 billion from investors to finance its expansion plan, the head of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Akinwumi Adesina, has said.
He told reporters late on Friday after a three-day Africa Investment Forum in Rabat that investors were ready to extend ONCF more than the required amount, with financing offers totalling over $13 billion.
AfDB partners with other banks and financial institutions for some large-scale development projects it finances across the continent.
During the closed-door event, the bank could garner a total financing worth $29.2 billion for African development projects including water supply, energy, transport, private equity, tourism, infrastructure and pharmaceuticals.
Morocco plans to extend its high-speed train network to Marrakech before the 2030 World Cup, and further south to Agadir.
The operator also aims to stretch its network to double the number of cities it serves to 43, or 87 percent of the Moroccan population, by 2040.
ONCF was not immediately available to comment.